1133
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Map with all linked sites: | 1133 | |
|---|---|
 to the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire . |
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| 1133 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 581/582 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1125/26 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1676/77 (southern Buddhism); 1675/76 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 63rd (64th) cycle
Year of the water buffalo癸丑 ( at the beginning of the year water rat 壬子) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 495/496 (turn of the year April) |
| Iranian calendar | 511/512 (around March 21) |
| Islamic calendar | 527/528 (October 31 / November 1) |
| Jewish calendar | 4893/94 (September 1st and 2nd) |
| Coptic calendar | 849/850 |
| Malayalam calendar | 308/309 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1443/44 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1444/45 (turn of the year October) |
| Spanish era | 1171 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1189/90 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Iberian Peninsula
- January 23 : Count Ermengol VI. von Urgell ceded his sovereignty over the valleys of Andorra after paying 1200 sous to the bishop of Urgell .
- Reconquista : The Christian militia of Toledo reaches Seville and kills the city's governor, Abu Hafs Umar ibn Ali ibn al-Hajj .
Holy Roman Empire
- June 4th : Pope Innocent II crowns King Lothar III. to the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .
First documentary mentions
- First documented mention of Matten near Interlaken , Oberhofen am Thunersee and Steffisburg
Religion and culture
Buddhism / Daoism
The White Lotus sect is founded in the Empire of China . It is based on a Buddhist - Daoist worldview interspersed with Manichaean elements and is primarily recruited from the ranks of poor, exploited farmers, but also from members of other underprivileged classes such as carters, hauliers and small traders. The cultists live strictly vegetarian and refuse to pay taxes or forced labor to pay. Earthly catastrophes such as famines or floods are interpreted as portents for the messianic arrival of the Buddha Maitreya, who is particularly revered by the sect .
Christianity
- October 1st : Diepold III. von Vohburg founds the Waldsassen monastery , and the village of Waldsassen was first mentioned in a document.
- Count Siboto II of Neuburg-Falkenstein founds the Weyarn Monastery .
- 1126 /1133: The monastery Sotos Albos is founded.
- 1133 to 1136 : Peter Abelard describes his love for Heloisa in his Historica calamitatum mearum .
Born
Date of birth saved
- February 23 : az-Zafir , twelfth caliph of the Fatimids († 1154 )
- March 5 : Henry II , King of England, Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Anjou († 1189 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Hōnen , Japanese Buddhist († 1212 )
- Sancho VI. , King of Navarre († 1194 )
- Sigurd II , King of Norway († 1155 )
- Þorlákur þórhallsson , national saint and patron saint of Iceland († 1193 )
Died
Date of death secured
- May 22nd : Sæmundur fróði , Icelandic scholar (* 1056 )
- May 25 : Aq Sunqur al-Ahmadili , Prince of Maragha
- October 26 : Florence the Black , Dutch count and rebel (* around 1115)
- December 18 : Hildebert von Lavardin , author of the Latin Middle Ages (* 1056 )
Exact date of death unknown
- Þorlákur Runólfsson , Bishop of Skálholt in South Iceland (* 1086 )
