613 BC Chr.

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◄◄ | ◄ | 616 BC Chr. | 615 BC Chr. | 614 BC Chr. | 613 BC Chr. | 612 BC Chr. | 611 BC Chr. | 610 BC Chr. | ► | ►►

Events

Politics and world events

  • Zhuang becomes ruler of the Chinese sub-kingdom Chu . His predecessor Mu left the empire in disarray, and Zhuang spent the first few years of his reign almost exclusively hunting and at festivals.

science and technology

  • 12th year of reign of the Babylonian king Nabopolassar (614 to 613 BC): The leap month Addaru II begins on March 4th.
  • 13th year of reign of the Babylonian king Nabopolassar (613 to 612 BC): In the Babylonian calendar , the beginning of the first year of Nisannu falls  on the 3rd – 4th. April; the full moon in Nisannu on the 16. – 17. April and the 1st Tašritu on the 27.-28. September.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Date in the Gregorian calendar ; In the Julian calendar system , 7 days are to be added to the Gregorian date. The date is based on NASA information ( Memento from November 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) taking into account the T-Delta. For Babylonia, the time zone surcharge of 3 hours must be taken into account for Universal Time (UT); according to Jean Meeus : Astronomical Algorithms - Applications for Ephemeris Tool 4,5 - , Barth, Leipzig 2000 for: Ephemeris Tool 4,5 according to Jean Meeus, conversion program, 2001 .
  2. ^ Hermann Hunger: Lunar and Planetary Texts (Astronomical Diaries and related Texts from Babylonia, Vol. 5) . Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-7001-3028-7 , p. 395.