Alfred Schultze

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Alfred Karl Hermann Schultze (born February 25, 1864 in Breslau ; † July 3, 1946 in Leipzig ) was a German legal scholar and legal historian.

Life

Alfred Karl Hermann was the son of the merchant and purveyor to the court Hermann Schultze and his wife Clara Bürger. After finishing school in Breslau, he passed his Abitur exam at the Maria Magdalenen Gymnasium in his hometown in October 1880 and began studying law at the Friedrich Wilhelms University in Breslau . He continued this in the summer semester of 1881 at the University of Geneva and in 1882 at the University of Heidelberg . In 1883 he completed his legal traineeship examination in Breslau, where he obtained his doctorate in law on March 19, 1886 on the basis of a dissertation on modern procedural law. In 1889 he became a court assessor at the local court in Breslau, completed his habilitation in 1891 as a private lecturer in Breslau and in 1895 became an associate professor of law at the University of Halle-Wittenberg .

In 1896 he returned to the University of Breslau as an associate professor and in the summer semester of 1897 he moved to the University of Jena as a full professor of German law. Here he was appointed on April 1, 1897 to the higher regional judge and he became rector of the Salana in the winter semester of 1902 . On April 1, 1904, he took over the full professorship of German law and canon law at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau , where in 1907 he became a full member of the Baden Historical Commission and in 1914/15 he became the prorector of the Alma Mater . In 1917 he moved to the University of Leipzig as a professor of German law and canon law, where in the same year he became canon of the Meissen Monastery and was given the title of privy councilor.

On July 1, 1920 he became a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig , 1930 corresponding member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences , 1931 corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences , 1933 corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei . He was also an honorary member of the Reich Institute for Older German History, a full member of the Saxon Commission for History and received an honorary theological doctorate from the University of Leipzig. In 1934 he retired. After the Second World War he was reactivated and lectured until his death. The civil and canon lawyer had distinguished himself above all in the field of legal history.

Schultze married on August 10, 1897 in Breslau Agnes Dorothea Eugenie von Lasaulx (born November 2, 1872 in Bonn), the daughter of the professor of mineralogy and geology at the University of Bonn Arnold von Lasaulx . The children are known to include the law professor Hermann Schultze-von Lasaulx (* October 21, 1901 in Jena; † October 1, 1999 in Renan / Italy), the daughter Frieda Schultze (* 1898, married Clausen in The Hague) and the daughter Anneliese Schultze (* 1900) who was married to the professor of food chemistry Albert Kurt Täufel .

Works (selection)

  • Discussions on the doctrine of the sale of the matter in dispute and the cession of the asserted claim under the law of the German Civil Procedure Code. Wroclaw 1886
  • On the doctrine of the alienation of the matter in dispute. 1886
  • The enforceability of the debt for and against the successor in title. Wroclaw 1891
  • The Lombard Trust and its training for the execution of wills. Breslau 1895, Aalen 1973
  • Trustee in the applicable civil law. Jena 1901
  • Buying scents and sales in relation to driving tracking. 1905
  • About guest law and guest courts in the German cities of the Middle Ages. Munich 1908
  • The importance of the move on the grants in the initial proceedings. Weimar 1911
  • Siegfried Rietschel: a sketch of his life and work. Weimar 1912 also In: Journal of the Savigny Foundation for Legal History: Germanist. Dept .; Vol. 33
  • On the text history of the Freiburg city law records. In: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine. 1913, NF 28
  • City parish and church in the Middle Ages. Munich 1914 also In: Festschrift for Dr. Rudolph Sohm
  • The influence of the church on the development of Germanic inheritance law. Freiburg i. B. 1914
  • City parish and Reformation. Tübingen 1918
  • The legal position of the evangelical donors Meissen and Wurzen. Leipzig 1922, reprint 1970
  • The new constitution of the Saxon regional church. Leipzig 1926
  • Augustine and the soul part of the Germanic inheritance law. Leipzig 1928
  • Georg von Below: An obituary. Weimar 1928
  • The Canon Law Judicature of the Imperial Court. Berlin 1928
  • Obituary for Karl v. Amira. 1930
  • The legal position of the aging farmer according to the old Norse laws. Weimar 1931 also In: Journal of the Savigny Foundation for Legal History (ZRG) German Department (GA), 1931, Vol. 51,
  • On the legal history of the Germanic fraternity. Weimar 1936
  • Otto von Gierke as a dogmatist of civil law. Jena 1937
  • To the Zwickau city law reformation. In: Ulrich Stutz commemorative publication for his seventieth birthday. Weimar 1938, pp. 709–751 and in: Journal of the Savigny Foundation for Legal History. German Department (GA), 1938, Vol. 58, pp. 709-751
  • To the old Norse marriage law. Leipzig 1939
  • Ulrich Stutz. In: Journal of the Savigny Foundation for Legal History (ZRG) German Department (GA) 1939, Vol. 59
  • Marriage law in the older Anglo-Saxon royal laws. Leipzig 1941
  • About Visigothic-Spanish marriage law. Leipzig 1944

literature

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Schultze, Alfred
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schultze, Alfred Karl Hermann (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar and legal historian
DATE OF BIRTH February 25, 1864
PLACE OF BIRTH Wroclaw
DATE OF DEATH July 3, 1946
Place of death Leipzig