Old school and meeting house

The Old School and community center is located on the Anger of the neighborhood Naundorf the Saxon town of Radebeul , at the address Altnaundorf 40. Not only was it the first school building of the village, but today's house is the oldest existing school building of Lößnitz settlements . Erected in 1783, the building survived the devastating village fire of 1822, so that today it is also the oldest house in the village center of Naundorf. Only the cellar vaults of the burned down farms on the Anger and the gate system of the Dreiseithof Altnaundorf 29 , which is dated 1597, are older than the buildings .

Old school and parish hall Naundorf

description

Old school and the village pond on the farm, on the street the courtyards with gable ends

The listed building stands in the middle of the field, north of the village pond . It is a simple, two-storey plastered building with five window axes to the pond and three window axes to the streets passing by on both sides. The gable roof is covered with beaver tails . The upper floor probably consists of half-timbered houses .

history

Since Naundorf, like Zitzschewig, belonged to the parish of the Kötzschenbroda church, the schoolchildren from the two villages went to the church school in nearby Kötzschenbroda . In Naundorf people tried very early to break away from the church in school matters. Immediately after the Thirty Years' War , the first teacher known by name, Martin Kirchbach, taught children in Naundorf and Zitzschewig from 1649 to 1657 according to the row school system, i.e. every day in the room of a different farmer, who also fed him. The almost uninterrupted series of his successors, known by name, also worked for both neighboring villages. The schoolmaster Jakob Grahl, who came from a widespread family of teachers, taught between 1661 and 1706. From 1668 onwards, lessons took place in his house on the connecting road between Zitzschewig and Naundorf (Coswiger Straße 8).

In 1783, the community of Naundorf was the first to build a community-owned school building in the area of the Lößnitzortschaften, but with only one classroom, which was also used as the community center. The village teacher at that time was Johann Gottlieb Kerndt. Zitzschewig, on the other hand, did not build his own school until 1842, following the regulations of the Saxon Elementary School Act of 1835.

Due to the sharp increase in the number of pupils, Naundorf had a new elementary school built on Schützenweg (today Bertheltstrasse 16) by master builder Moritz Große in 1877/78 , but it soon became too small and in 1904/05 the new school building (Bertheltstrasse 10, architects Gebrüder Kießling) ) was replaced. The former village school then served as the municipal office until 1923.

The old school on the Anger, where the teacher Böhme last taught, was sold in 1879 and an extension was added. The building file shows that the “poor house and detention center” was cleaned up in 1922.

literature

Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek . The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel”. premium publishing house, Großenhain 2007.
Frank Andert: Rummaged in the archive: The old Naundorf school . In: Preview & Review ; Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area . May 2008 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Old School and Meetinghouse - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 3 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 46 .

51.111666666667 13.60625Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 42 " N , 13 ° 36 ′ 22.5" E

[denkmalliste-1] Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 3 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).

[denkmaltopo-2] Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 46 .