Office Storkow

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Storkow office was a Bieberstein , Hochstiftisch-Lebusisches , then electoral-Brandenburg , later royal-Prussian (domain) office, which was formed at the end of the 15th century. The non-contiguous official area was around the town of Storkow (Mark) in what is today the Oder-Spree district ( Brandenburg ), while smaller parts are now also in the Dahme-Spreewald district . It arose from the direct possession or also house ownership of the Biebersteiner, i. H. the components of the Storkow lordship not assigned to vassals . The Storkow office was dissolved in 1872/74.

history

At the end of the 15th century, the Storkow rule (and also the neighboring Beeskow rule to the east ) was owned by the von Bieberstein family. By the end of the 15th century they formed an administrative structure (or an office) over their home estates, i.e. H. from the elements of their rule that they had not given to vassals. The office took over the collection of the income in the villages, mills and the jurisdiction. The oldest annual accounts of the Amptes Storgko come from the years 1493/94 by Kune Rabiel, bailiff and captain in Storkow. In 1508 he is referred to as the bailiff of Beeskow and Storkow. In the annual accounts of 1493, 22 villages belonging to the Storkow office are listed. In 1518 an inheritance register of the Storkow lordship was created, in which the taxes of every village and every farmer and co-worker are precisely listed. Sybille Seelmann brings the creation of the estate register of the Storkow office (and the estate register of the Beeskow estate four years earlier) in connection with the pledging of the two lords in 1518. With the creation of the estate registers, the Biebersteiners tried to secure themselves legally in the event of repurchase .

In 1518, 16 villages and the town of Storkow belonged to the Storkow office, as well as two mills, the Grubenmühle (today the Grubenmühle forestry department belonging to the Limsdorf district) and the Kurtmühle ( belonging to the Schwerin district of the city of Storkow).

With the pledge of the Storkow (and Beeskow) rule in 1518 to the Bishop of Lebus Dietrich von Bülow , he also took over the administrative structures of the Biebersteiner for the administration of their property . H. their direct possessions, the income of which went to the Bishop of Lebus.

Between 1551 and 1576 further acquisitions were made by the bishops of Lebus, who enlarged the office by 9 villages. The Brandenburg electors and (later) Prussian kings also enlarged the Storkow office through acquisitions. In 1818 the Storkow office was only a rent office, d. H. it no longer operated its own business, but had leased the direct properties and only collected the leases and rents. In 1872/74 the Storkow office was dissolved.

Associated places

In 1816/17 the Storkow office included:

  • Altona was on
  • Bindow Dorf , (a district of the Heidesee community ). Belonged to the original home ownership of the Biebersteiner.
  • Bindowbrück Zollhaus (a residential area of ​​the city of Königs Wusterhausen). There was a customs house here.
  • Bugk (district of the city of Storkow (Mark)). Belonged to the original home ownership of the Biebersteiner.
  • Burig (today an inhabited part of the municipality of Gosen-Neu Zittau ). The place belonged to the Stahnsdorf office until 1745 .
  • Dahmsdorf Dorf and Vorwerk (part of the municipality of Reichenwalde ). House owned by the Biebersteiners.
  • Dannenreich village and Vorwerk (today a district of the Heidesee community ). Created in 1754/55 on the Wenzlow field mark.
  • Dolgenbrodt Dorf (part of the Heidesee community). House owned by the Biebersteiners.
  • Fischerhaus Köllnitz Kellnitz, Köllnick, Fischerhaus (a residential space in the Groß Schauen district of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Fischerhaus, Haus am Seddinsee (up in the Gosen district of the Gosen-Neu Zittau community, located a little west of the western outskirts of Gosen)
  • Friedersdorf Dorf (part of the municipality of Heidesee)
  • Friedrichshof Dorf (part of the municipality of Heidesee). Created from 1776.
  • Glubig, Teerofen (today living space at Großer Glubigsee No. 1–3 of the Wendisch Rietz community ). Created in 1719.
  • Göllmitz (part of the municipality in the Braunsdorf district of the Spreenhagen municipality). Was part of the Stahnsdorf Office until 1811/12, then was transferred to the Storkow Office.
  • Gosen Gohsen, hereditary property and colony (today part of the municipality of Gosen-Neu Zittau)
  • Groß- and Klein-Burglehn in Storkow, establishment (today in Storkow (Mark)). belonged to the house of the Biebersteiner.
  • Grubenmühle, watermill (no longer exists, was located in the furthest easternmost corner of the Kehrig district, on the river from Grubensee to Melangsee. Today there is a nature campsite on the former mill site)
  • Philadelphia (Mark) Mutton Stall, New Philadelphia, Sheep Farm (now part of Storkow (Mark))
  • Alt Hartensdorf, Alt Hartmannsdorf, village and hereditary interest property (today Hartmannsdorf , part of the municipality of Spreenhagen )
  • Neu Hartensdorf, Neu Hartmannsdorf, colony and hereditary interest property (today Hartmannsdorf-Neu Hartmannsdorf , part of the municipality of Hartmannsdorf, part of the municipality of Spreenhagen)
  • Hohenbrück Colony (today part of Hohenbrück-Neu Schadow , a district of the Märkische Heide municipality )
  • Hüttenplatz Etablissement (today a residential area of Alt-Schadow , a district of the Märkische Heide community)
  • Kablow Cabelow, Dorf (today part of the city of Königs Wusterhausen)
  • Kehrigk Dorf (now part of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Kolpin Colpin / Colpinchen, village and Vorwerk . (today part of the municipality of Reichenwalde ).
  • Kietz bei Storkow, Fischerdorf (now in Storkow (Mark))
  • Lebbin Lebbinichen, Dorf (part of the municipality of Markgrafpieske in the municipality of Spreenhagen). House owned by the Biebersteiners.
  • New Boston Kupka (N. Boston), Colony . Shortly after 1775 a colony was created in the official area.
  • Neu Lübbenau colony and hereditary interest . Founded in 1751 on the area of ​​the former Schadow Vorwerk.
  • Neumühle , watermill and forester's house, belonging to Wendisch Rietz. A residential space in the Wendisch Rietz community.
  • Petersdorf Dorf (district of Bad Saarow)
  • Prieros Dorf (part of the municipality of Heidesee )
  • Prieros ferry, ferry house, belonging to Prieros (merged in Prieros, around the dead end of Ziegelstrasse).
  • Reichenwalde village and hereditary interest property (municipality in the office of Scharmützelsee)
  • Rieplos Dorf (district of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Wendisch Rietz Dorf and Vorwerk (municipality in the office of Scharmützelsee)
  • Sandfurth, colony, part of Groß Burglehn (merged in Storkow (Mark), between Heinrich-Heine-Strasse and Friedrich-Engels-Strasse, bounded in the north by Reichenwalder Strasse)
  • Sand sheep sheep farm, belonging to Friedersdorf joint ownership Amt Stahnsdorf and Amt Storkow
  • Skaby Vorwerk, part of Friedrichshof (living space in the municipality of Spreenhagen)
  • Alt-Schadow village and forester's house (part of the municipality of Märkische Heide)
  • Neu Schadow Dorf (part of the municipality in the Hohenbrück-Neu Schadow district of the Märkische Heide municipality)
  • Schadow factory, belonging to Neu-Schadow (not localized)
  • Groß Schauen Dorf and Vorwerk (district of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Klein Schauen Dorf (part of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Schinka Teerofen, part of Alt Schadow (today the Kehrig district of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Schlößgen jug and windmill, part of Neu Hartensdorf
  • Selchow Dorf und Gut (district of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Spreebordkrug, jug belonging to Neu Zittau (risen in Neu Zittau, Spreebordstraße 11)
  • Steinfurt Erbzinsgut, belonging to Wenzlow (part of the municipality of Gosau-Neu Zittau)
  • Storkow, Amtssitz-Vorwerk (merged in Storkow (Mark))
  • Streganz village and estate (part of the municipality of Heidesee)
  • Straganzberg Streganzsche Berg, house belonging to Streganz (living space in the district of Streganz of the municipality of Heidesee)
  • Uckley establishment belonging to Cablow (living space in the Zernsdorf district of the city of Königs Wusterhausen)
  • Neu Waltersdorf Kolonie (part of the municipality in the Markgrafpieske district, Spreenhagen municipality)
  • Vineyard, house, belonging to the Storkow office (merged in Storkow (Mark))
  • Wenzlow Colony and Vorwerk (part of the municipality in the Dannenreich district of the Heidesee municipality)
  • Wochowsee Dorf (district of the city of Storkow (Mark))
  • Wolzig Dorf (part of the municipality of Heidesee)
  • Neu Zittau Spinnerdorf (part of the municipality of Gosau-Neu Zittau)

Officials and tenants

  • 1493–1508 Kune Rabiel, bailiff and captain
  • 1684 official castle Westphal
  • 1745–1768 Johann Friedrich Bütow, Oberamtmann, † 1768 in Storkow
  • 1769–1799 Carl Friedrich Bütow (brother of the previous one), † February 6, 1799
  • 1804 Bütow, chief magistrate
  • 1818–1821 Wienecke, regimental quartermaster, rent clerk
  • 1824 Seltmann, captain, rent clerk
  • 1832 vacat
  • 1834-1851 Daberkow
  • 1852–1868 Böhmer, Mayor (ad int.)

supporting documents

literature

  • Sybille Seelmann: “Has an electoral house and office. From the beginnings of the Storkow office. ” In: Lutz Kühne, Erich Oehring, Jürgen Pfeiler (editor): Storkow (Mark) Insights into the history of an 800-year-old town. Pp. 29-37, Storkow (Mark) 2000, ISBN 978-3-941085-72-5 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. Georg Decker, Berlin 1818, p. 188.
  2. ↑ Local directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817. Georg Decker, Berlin ( digitized in the Google book search).
  3. ↑ Sybille Seelmann: “Has an electoral house and office. From the beginnings of the Storkow office. ” In: Lutz Kühne, Erich Oehring, Jürgen Pfeiler (editor): Storkow (Mark) Insights into the history of an 800-year-old town. Storkow (Mark) 2000, ISBN 978-3-941085-72-5 , pp. 29-37, here pp. 32/33.
  4. ↑ a b Lutz Kühne, Erich Oehring, Jürgen Pfeiler (editors): Storkow (Mark) Insights into the history of an 800-year-old small town. Storkow (Mark) 2000, ISBN 978-3-941085-72-5 , pp. 74ff.
  5. ↑ Frank Göse: Frederick the Great and the Mark Brandenburg: Domination practice in the province. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-86732-138-9 , p. 179 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  6. ↑ Handbook about the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. Georg Decker, Berlin 1804, p. 66 ( digitized in the Google book search).
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. Georg Decker, Berlin 1821, p. 214.
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. Georg Decker, Berlin 1824, p. 182 ( digitized in the Google book search).
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. Georg Decker, Berlin 1832, p. 242.
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1834. Georg Decker, Berlin 1834, p. 246.
  11. ^ Royal Prussian state calendar for the year 1851. Georg Decker, Berlin 1851, p. 322.
  12. ^ Royal Prussian state calendar for the year 1852. Georg Decker, Berlin 1852, p. 331.
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. Georg Decker, Berlin 1868, p. 406.

Coordinates: 52 ° 15 '  N , 13 ° 56'  E