Bertsdorf-Hörnitz
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Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ' N , 14 ° 45' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | Goerlitz | |
| Management Community : | Olbersdorf | |
| Height : | 309 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 18 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2086 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 116 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 02763 | |
| Area code : | 03583 | |
| License plate : | GR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZI | |
| Community key : | 14 6 26 050 | |
| Community structure: | 2 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Olbersdorfer Strasse 3 02763 Bertsdorf-Hörnitz |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Günther Ohmann (Free Voters) | |
| Location of the municipality of Bertsdorf-Hörnitz in the district of Görlitz | ||
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Bertsdorf-Hörnitz is a Saxon municipality in the district of Görlitz on the edge of the Zittau Mountains .
Geography and traffic
Bertsdorf-Hörnitz is located in the south of the district in the valley of the Bertsdorfer water between two mountain ranges over 400 meters high. The Mandau only flows through the Hörnitz district. The community is located about three kilometers west of the city of Zittau and borders directly on it. The community also has a train station on the Zittau narrow-gauge railway , which is, however, two kilometers outside the community area.
There are 6 bus stops (12 in total) in each of the villages , which are served by bus lines 1 and 4. Since 2018, the city bus line A to the Hörnitz district has been canceled.
history
Bertsdorf and Althörnitz were created as Waldhufendorf , Neuhörnitz as a forest strip village.
Hörnitz was founded in 1912 from Alt- u. Neuhörnitz formed.
The current large community was created on March 1, 1994 as part of the municipal area reform from the two independent communities Bertsdorf and Hörnitz. The community has received several awards in recent years, such as the gold medal in the Entente Florale Europa 2005 competition and the gold medal in the 2004 national competition. It was the most beautiful village in Saxony in 2003 and in the final round of the European Village Renewal Award 2004.
Place name forms
- Bertsdorf: 1352: Bertramy villa, 1363: Bertranivilla, 1375: Pertramivilla, 1380/81: Bertramsdorf, 1393: Baldramsdorff (HOV), 1428: Bertransdorff (HOV), 1453: Bertsdorff, 1578: Bertelsdorf (HOV), 1721: Bertzdorff ( HOV), 1768: Bertsdorf bey Zittau
- Althörnitz: 1366: Hœrnicz, 1369: Hurnicz, 1386: Hornicz, 1420: Hornicz, 1721: Alt-Hernitz (HOV), 1768: Alt-Hörnitz
- Neuhörnitz: 1551: Neuhörnitz (HOV), 1768: Neu Hörnitz
Administrative affiliation
- Bertsdorf: 1777: Görlitzer Kreis, 1843: Löbau District Court, 1856: Zittau Court Office, 1875: Zittau District Authority, 1952: Zittau District, 1994: Löbau-Zittau District
- Hörnitz: 1912: Amtshauptmannschaft Zittau, 1952: District Zittau
- Alt- and Neuhörnitz: 1777: Görlitzer Kreis, 1843: Regional Court District Löbau, 1856: Courts Office Zittau, 1875: Amtshauptmannschaft Zittau, 1952: District Zittau, 1994: District Löbau-Zittau
Population development
| year | Residents | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bertsdorf | Althörnitz | Neuhoernitz | Hörnitz | Bertsdorf-Hörnitz | |
| 1543 | - | - | 4 gardeners | - | - |
| 1547 | 61 possessed man | - | - | - | |
| 1777 | 40 obsessed men , 20 gardeners , 221 cottagers , 3 desolate farms |
5 possessed men , 18 gardeners , 57 cottagers , 11 barren farms |
22 gardeners , 24 cottagers , 4 desert farms |
- | - |
| 1828 | - | 631 which 4 farmers , 18 gardeners , 30 Häusler , 59 Mundguthhäusler, 2 Müller, 1 Schmied |
- | - | - |
| 1834 | 1987 | 664 | 324 | - | - |
| 1871 | 1993 | 871 | 403 | - | - |
| 1890 | 2051 | 1102 | 426 | - | - |
| 1910 | 2055 | 1303 | 456 | - | - |
| 1925 | 2064 | to Hörnitz | to Hörnitz | 1809 | - |
| 1939 | 1975 | - | - | 1668 | - |
| 1946 | 2242 | - | - | 1914 | - |
| 1950 | - | - | - | 2000 | - |
| 1964 | - | - | - | 1774 | - |
| 1990 | - | - | - | 1209 | - |
| 2000 | - | - | - | - | 2706 |
| 2007 | - | - | - | - | 2457 |
| 2009 | - | - | - | - | 2346 |
| 2011 | 1065 | - | - | 1178 | 2243 |
| 2012 | - | - | - | - | 2285 |
Community structure
The places belong to the municipality of Bertsdorf-Hörnitz
- Bertsdorf
- Hörnitz
politics
Since the municipal council election on May 25, 2014 , the 14 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:
economy
There are a number of local businesses.
OT Hörnitz:
- Maiwald bakery
- Elektro Schubert
- Koitsche restaurant
- Schramm joinery
- an elderly care facility
- Tiles Kunze
- Hairdresser "Salon Sabine"
- Drinks cubicil
- Kienöl joinery
- and much more
OT Bertsdorf:
- (Country) bakery Hahmann
- Butcher shop judge
- "Zum Hirsch" restaurant
- Carpentry Ender
- Taxi company Nyzik
- and much more
Partner municipality
- Skalice u České Lípy , Czech Republic
Attractions
→ see also: List of cultural monuments in Bertsdorf-Hörnitz
- Althörnitz Castle
- Baroque church Bertsdorf
- Hörnitz Church
- Half-timbered houses
- Quail house in the street of youth
- Breiteberg with observation tower and Querx cave
- Koitsche lookout point
- Klesse mill Bertsdorf
- Neuhörnitz Castle (former brewery)
- Bertsdorf primary school
Personalities
- Wilhelm Fröhlich, painter
- Johanna Ullrich, painter and gardener
- Richard Israel, painter
- Friedrich Renger, doctor
- Jürgen Israel (* 1944), editor, publicist and author
- Veit Krauss (1893–1968), painter
- Siegfried Schreiber (1928–1988), sculptor and painter
- René Sommerfeldt (* 1974), overall World Cup winner in cross-country skiing (2004).
literature
- Gotthelf Traugott Eckarth: Chronica, or: historical description of the village of Bertzdorff, half a mile from Zittau in Upper Lusatia. Herwigsdorff 1749 ( digitized version )
- Falk Lorenz: The legacy of a horticultural artist. Hörnitz Castle Park ; in: Ernst Panse (Ed.): Park guide through Upper Lusatia. Lusatia Verlag, Bautzen 1999; Pp. 218-221, ISBN 3-929091-56-9 .
- Carl Gottlob Moráwek : History of Bertsdorf near Zittau . Self-published by the author, Zittau 1867 ( digitized version )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ^ Bertsdorf in the digital historical place directory of Saxony
- ↑ Althörnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Neuhörnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Hörnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Bertsdorf-Hörnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Chronicle of Alt- and Neuhörnitz near Zittau, Gottfried Benjamin Vogt, 1830
- ↑ Results of the 2014 municipal council elections
- ↑ http: //www.bertsdorf-hörnitz.de/cms/de/38/Partnergemeinde
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