Brädikow

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Brädikow
community Wiesenaue
Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 21 ″  N , 12 ° 39 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 33 m
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 14662
map
Location of Brädikow

Brädikow has been part of the municipality of Wiesenaue (formerly Jahnberge) since October 26, 2003 , on the edge of the small country Friesack . The Bernhardinenhof, built in 1818 as a preliminary work for the Bredow manor in Briesen , belongs to Brädikow .

geography

The place is at a height of 33 m above sea level. NHN . It covers an area of ​​17.34 km² and has a population density of 19 inhabitants / km² with 331 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2002). The place is east of the federal highway 5 on the 1899/1900 built Chaussee Friesack-Vietznitz-Wagenitz and west of the railway line Berlin-Hamburg built from 1844 to 1846 .

Neighboring places are:

Place name

Brädikow

The exact origin of the place name cannot be proven, but the most diverse names of the place are known: 1390 Bredekow , 1459 Bredekov , 1495 Bredekaw , 1541 Bredikow , 1718 Brecko , 1775 Bredickow , 1805 Brädikow . The place name Bredeko desolata from 1413 probably results from the existence of two villages Ober- and Niederbredekow according to a document from 1412, one of these villages may have been in a desolate or desolate state in 1413 and have been described as such.

There are different interpretations for the place name Brädikow.

Whether the place name is related to that of Bredow due to the documentary mention of Hasso von Bredow in 1390 as a village owner or a "Boldewino Bredekow" documented in Rathenow in 1364 cannot be precisely said. More probable, however, is the reference to those von Bredow, who named the place as its founder based on and modified from their actual ancestral home in Bredow Bredikow . In the document from 1390 Hasso von Bredow sold the "Heideberge" to the provost. The "Heideberge" were located between "the wood the Lutzke", the ford to Bredekow and the linden wood .

The originally marshy surroundings and two fords from Brädikow, one ford through the Luch to Bellin and another to Pessin , may have coined the place name. These crossings, which were laid out in a similar way to other mud flats and led through swamps and rivers, were also known as Pradikow (1340 Predikowe).

Bernhardinenhof

The Bernhardinenhof completed on January 27, 1818 and commissioned by Friedrich Phillip Leopold Ferdinand von Bredow (* March 4, 1787, † March 2, 1878) - the father of Mars La Tour- Bredow Adalbert Friedrich Wilhelm von Bredow (* May 25 1814, † March 3, 1890) - built as a preliminary work of the Bredow manor in Briesen, was named after his wife Bernhardine Sophie Emilie von Wulffen (* November 17, 1792, † December 21, 1859). A quite common act in Havelland, see Paulinenaue .

history

The exact age and year of foundation of Brädikow is not known, it was first mentioned in documents in 1390 in connection with the sale of the “Heideberge” by Hasso von Bredow to the provost.

From April 2, 1900 to January 1, 1924, Brädikow was a stop on the Rathenow-Senzke-Nauen district railway .

church

Listed church tower in Brädikow

The church of Brädikow was originally built around the middle of the 18th century as a simple half-timbered church in the shape of a hall with a neo-Gothic tower from 1868. In 1976/77 the hall had to be demolished due to dilapidation and the old church tower remained. Thus Brädikow was contrary to many parishes that have a church without a tower, a parish with a tower without a church. Today's church consists of the church tower from 1868 and a newly built church building.

Demographic development

The population developed as follows:

  • 1875 - 499 inhabitants
  • 1925 - 551 inhabitants
  • 1946 - 897 inhabitants
  • 1950 - 927 inhabitants
  • 1981 - 364 inhabitants
  • 1995 - 345 inhabitants
  • 1999 - 330 inhabitants
  • 2002 - 331 inhabitants
Population movement for the month of February 1948 Source: Head of the Haage Office to the Westhavelland District Council, Brädikow, March 5, 1948
Men: Brädikow Haage all in all:
from 14 to 55 years 225 171 396
over 55 years 71 60 131
Women: Brädikow Haage all in all:
from 14 to 55 years 319 214 533
over 55 years 92 83 175
total 975 705 1680
From that: Brädikow Haage all in all:
Refugees across the Oder 407 112 519
Imperial Germans 530 408 938
Volksdeutsche from Poland 38 - 38
Swiss - 1 1
Volhynians - 170 170
Romania -German - 14th 14th
total 975 705 1680

Communication and infrastructure

Brädikow is within the public transport the HVG with Havelbus through the line 661 Friesack and Nauen 669 and by the line of Havelbus HVG with Friesack, Paulinenaue connected and Nauen. The postal accessibility of the Brädikow citizens is ensured by means of the postcode 14662 and the telephone accessibility by means of the area code 033237.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Brädikow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  2. ↑ a b c Kreil: District Friesack - Forays through Ländchen and Luch, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 116, ISBN 3-89570-131-9
  3. ↑ Berliner Morgenpost, May 19, 2000
  4. ^ A b Theodor Fontane : The little country Friesack and the Bredows - walks through the Mark Brandenburg , construction of the paperback publishing house, Berlin 2005, page 292, ISBN 3-7466-5707-5
  5. ↑ Additional information on the church and the churches in the parish area ( Memento from October 6, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  6. ↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (LDS) - Contribution to statistics - Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005 - Havelland district from December 2006
  7. ^ Kreil: Friesack district - forays through Ländchen and Luch-, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 121, ISBN 3-89570-131-9