Corps Palatia Bonn
The Corps Palatia Bonn is a corps (colored student union ) that is no longer compulsory since it was excluded from the Kösener Seniors Convents Association (KSCV) . It unites students and former students of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn . The corps members are called "Bonn Palatinate".
Color
Palatia has the colors "violet-white-red" with silver percussion . The foxes wore a fox ribbon in "violet-white-violet" with silver percussion, which was abolished in 1974. The motto of the Palatinate is "Fortis ut palma florebit" (Psalm 92, verse 12; German: "The strong will flourish like a palm"). The motto is sincere et constanter (German: honest and steadfast).
history
The Corps Palatia emerged from the Bonn table society of the "Treveraner" (Trier). Its most prominent member is said to have been the young law student Karl Marx , who experienced a carefree time here as a 17-year-old and also got to know the prison .
On August 10, 1838, the Trier Tischgesellschaft became the Corps Palatia Bonn. The founding members were Franz Carl von Gaertner , Ludwig Simon , Eduard Lintz , Carl Krug von Nidda and Friedrich Schneider. It had been a member of the Kösener Seniors Convents Association (KSCV) since 1856 . In the 19th century, the corps mainly counted members from industrial and business families (e.g. Leverkus , Haniel , Schnitzler , Schoeller , Deichmann ). But there were also numerous politicians in the ranks of the Palatinate. At that time, the Corps Palatia was considered the wealthiest of all corps.
Palatia's honorary member Alexander von Claer supported Leonhard Zander in 1881 with his Kösener reform initiative.
In 1933, under pressure from the Nazi government, the “Aryan Principle” was introduced in the student associations, including the Kösener Seniors Convent Association. In 1934, the Allgemeine Deutsche Waffenring also demanded that its member associations exclude "people of Jewish origin and Jewish people ". As a result, the Corps Palatia disbanded on October 12, 1935 in the Hotel Continental in Berlin because of the "incompatibility of the corporation with National Socialism ".
In 1953 the corps was reconstituted. Five years later, consideration was given to abolishing compulsory censorship. As a test of courage with the weapon - especially against the background of the Second World War - it is not a timely and worthy continuation of old knightly tradition. In addition, the educational value is questionable, but at least low with only one compulsory graduation. The scale length is also not to be assigned any sporting significance.
On May 22, 1958, at the Kösener Congress in Würzburg, these considerations led Palatia to apply to abolish the dutiful beating of lengths as a prerequisite for acquiring a lads' ribbon in the KSCV. However, since none of the members of the Corps Palatia present had fought the minimum length required for reception in a Kösener Corps, the CC of Rhenania Bonn applied to exclude the representatives of the Corps Palatia. This request was accepted. As a result, the previous request of the Palatia was no longer dealt with (so-called "agenda trick"). This led to the expulsion of the Corps Palatia from the KSCV. On July 5, 1958, the people of the Palatinate formally abolished compulsory censorship, making them the first corps to take this step.
External relations
The Corps Palatia is now independent of any association or district, but has (again) been friends with the Corps Bremensia since 1998 , which left the KSCV in 1971 for reasons similar to the Palatia. Before the expulsion from the KSCV, there were several relationships with other corps of the association, including the Corps Hannovera Göttingen and the Corps Palatia Strasbourg , with which the Corps Palatia Bonn formed the so-called " Violet Circle ".
Bonn Palatinate
MPs and ministers
- Christoph Becker (1814–1886), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, MdHdA
- Hermann Poelchau (1817–1912), judge and member of parliament in Hamburg
- Eduard Lintz (1818–1878), doctor, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Anton Fonck (1819–1898), District Administrator in Adenau and Rheingau, Member of the Parliament
- Adalbert Kuhlwein (1819–1872), Richter, MdHdA
- Ludwig Simon (1819–1872), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Werner Keuffel († 1869), judge, MdHdA
- Heinrich Lantz (1820–1901), MdHdA
- Hermann von Mallinckrodt (1821–1874), central politician, MdHdA, MdR
- Karl Ludwig von Weitzel (1821–1881), member of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation, MdHdA
- Eduard Schenk (1821–1900), MdR
- Heinrich von Feder (1822–1887), lawyer, member of the Second Baden Chamber
- Christian Lutteroth (1822–1896), lawyer, MdHdA, MdHB
- Philipp Wilhelm Plessing (1823–1879), Lübeck Senator, MdR
- Clemens August Schröder (1824–1886), MdR, MdHdA
- Hugo von Bonin (1826-1893), MdHH
- Viktor Stomps (1826–1907), judge, honorary citizen of Elberfeld, MdHdA
- Rudolph Schulz (1827–1899), MdR
- Lambert Rospatt (1829–1902), District Administrator in Löbau and Lennep, District Director in Château-Salins, MdHdA
- Alexander Czwalina (1830-1893), judge, MdHdA
- Heinrich Alphons Plessing (1830–1904), Lübeck Senator
- Georg Thilenius (1830–1885), MdR
- Fritz Pauli (1832–1898), member of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation
- Wilhelm Simon (1833–1916), chairman of the Berlin-Hamburger Bahn, Member of the Bundestag
- Karl Peter Klügmann (1835–1915), diplomatic representative of the Hanseatic cities of Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck, member of the Reichstag and the Federal Council
- Richard Maß (1837–1917), Richter, MdHdA
- Justus von Rosenberg-Gruszczynski (1837–1900), District Administrator in Duisburg and Mülheim / Ruhr, Member of the Bundestag
- Oskar von Weiß (1838–1901), District Administrator in Soldin, MdHdA
- Albert Herr (1840–1912), MdHdA
- Emil von Jordan (1840–1922), MdHdA
- Siegfried von Quast-Radensleben (1842–1887), heir to Radensleben in Neuruppin, district administrator in Neuruppin, Member of the State Parliament
- Friedrich von Kölichen (1844–1915), Member of the Bundestag
- Rudolf von Bitter the Younger (1846–1914), Prussian Crown Syndicate, MdHH
- Max von Balan (1849–1905), Police President in Potsdam, District President in Cologne, MdHdA
- Anton Opfergelt (1850–1915), Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
- Warner Poelchau (1852–1922), MdHB
- Wilhelm Johannes Wentzel (1852–1919), Member of the Bundestag
- Alexander Baur (1857–1909), Senator for the city of Altona
- Alexander Lucas (1857–1920), industrialist, MdHdA
- Walther vom Rath (1857–1940), IG Farben supervisory board, MdHdA
- Hans von Hellmann (1857–1917), MdR
- Viktor Schnitzler (1862–1934), MdHdA
- Georg Fließbach (1864–1934), Member of the Bundestag
- August von Rospatt (1869–1942), District Administrator in Birnbaum, MdHdA
- Bernhard Grund (1872–1950), lawyer, entrepreneur, DDP politician, MdHdA
- Hans Schnitzler (1908–1985), member of the People's Chamber of the GDR
- Martin Haushofer (1936–1994), member of the Bavarian State Parliament
- Alexander Graf Lambsdorff (* 1966), FDP politician, MEP, MdB
University professor
- Ottokar von Feilitzsch (1817–1885), physicist in Greifswald
- Heinrich Brunn (1822-1894), archaeologist
- Hermann Welcker (1822–1897), anatomist in Halle
- Herbert Pernice (1832–1875), legal scholar, represented the House of Hesse against Prussia
- Justus Carrière (1854-1893), zoologist in Strasbourg
- Fritz Noetling (1857–1928), paleontologist
- Hans Schröder (1868–1938), gynecologist
- Robert Hartmeyer (1874-1923), zoologist
- Andreas Predöhl (1893–1974), economist, rector of the Universities of Kiel and Münster
- Georg-Christoph von Unruh (1913–2009), legal scholar
- Gunnar Brands (* 1956), archaeologist
- Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg (* 1965), psychiatrist
Entrepreneurs and industrialists
- Fritz Simrock (1837–1901), music publisher
- Paul von Naehrich (1852–1937), chairman of the Association of the German Sugar Industry
- Carl Schmidt-Polex (1853-1919), industrialist
- Gustav Lahusen (1854–1939), merchant
- Richard von Schnitzler (1855–1938), banker, industrialist and patron
- Paul von Schnitzler (1856–1932), IG Farben supervisory board
- Herbert von Meister (1866–1919), CEO of the Hoechst color works
- Arnold Borsig (1867–1897), industrialist
- Otto Goertz (1872–?), Factory owner, President of the Bonn Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- Alfred Leverkus (1873-), chemical entrepreneur
- Walter Schoeller (1880–1965), chemist, board member of Schering-Kahlbaum AG
- Walther Bresges (1882–1961), manufacturer
- Franz Haniel (1883–1965), large industrialist
- Otto Leverkus junior (1883–1957), chemical entrepreneur
- Georg Gail (1884–1950), cigar manufacturer
- Georg von Schnitzler (1884–1962), board member of IG Farben
- Karl Gelpcke (1895–1941), board member of the Preußische Hypotheken-Aktienbank
- Friedrich Victor Rolff (1934–2012), entrepreneur, art collector, patron and racing driver
- Walter Deuss (* 1935), manager
- Michael Wirtz (* 1939), entrepreneur
- Donatus Kaufmann (* 1962), manager
- Philipp Wehle (* 1974), member of the Board of Management of Credit Suisse
Officers
- Otto von Claer (1827–1909), Prussian general
- Alfred von Kaphengst (1828–1887), Prussian major general
- Adolf von Deines (1845–1911), Prussian general of the cavalry
Local and ministerial officials
- Franz von Gaertner (1817–1872), District Administrator in Saarbrücken, founder of the Corps
- Joseph von Brewer (1821-1858), Mayen District Administrator
- Robert von Reitzenstein (1821–1902), District Administrator in Recklinghausen
- Gustav Bournye (1823–1858), District Administrator in Prüm
- Karl Heinrich Lottner (1825–1897), Lord Mayor of Koblenz
- Georg Dieterichs (1826–1903), Hanoverian finance minister and Prussian district administrator
- Paul von Jordan (1831–1870), District Administrator Neustadt i. Western pr. and Wiesbaden
- Gustav Gottfried Keil (1836–1894), District Administrator
- Robert Freiherr von der Heydt (1837–1877), district administrator in Eupen and Essen, civil commissioner in Strasbourg, district president of Upper Alsace in Colmar
- Werner Meyer (1838–1889), District Administrator in Halberstadt
- Reinhold Köpke (1839–1915), classical philologist and ministerial official in Prussia
- Paul von Basse (1851–1919), landowner, district administrator in Steinfurt and Hagen
- Hermann von Chappuis (1855–1925), district administrator and ministerial official in Prussia
- Kurd von Berg-Schönfeld (1856–1923), police chief of Kassel and Hanover, regional president of the districts of Stade and Hanover
- Otto Stürken (1856–1923), police chief in Hamburg
- Heinrich von Schroeter (1856–1945), district administrator in Pless, chief of police in Stettin and Kiel
- Karl von Pastor (1857–1919), district administrator in Malmedy and Aachen
- Wilhelm Wiesand (1860–1919), District Administrator in Torgau
- Max von Sandt (1861–1918), District President in Aachen, Imperial Head of Administration for Belgium
- Robert Coeler (1863–1904), District Administrator in Gnesen
- Franz Thilo (1863–1941), district administrator in Grottkau
- Alfred von Reumont (1863–1942), District Administrator in Erkelenz
- August Theodor Schmöle (1865–1919), District Administrator in costs
- Ernst Wichelhaus (1865–1943), manor owner, district administrator in Breslau
- Erwin Wilkins (1868–1940), manor owner, district administrator in Spremberg (Lausitz)
- Alexander von Grunelius (1869–1938), district administrator in Hersfeld, member of the provincial parliament of the province of Hessen-Nassau, banker
- Edgar Loehrs (1870–1948), administrative lawyer and ministerial official
- August Schroepffer (* around 1870; † after 1930), District Administrator in Oschersleben
- Karl Schroeder (1870 – after 1930), District Administrator in Wittgenstein, member of the Provincial Parliament of Westphalia
- Alexander von Martius (1874–1939), administrative lawyer
- Hans von Chamier Glisczinski (1884–1970), District Administrator in Monschau, Düsseldorf and Grevenbroich-Neuss, Vice President of the Government of Erfurt
- Ernst Falkenthal (1858–1911), Imperial Commissioner
Diplomats
- Willibald von Dirksen (1852–1928), envoy, politician and art collector
- Georg Coates (1853–1924), ambassador
- Wilhelm von Meister (1863–1935), politician and diplomat
- Edgar Haniel von Haimhausen (1870–1935), diplomat
- Herbert Mumm von Schwarzenstein (1898–1945), diplomat, anti-Nazi opponent (member of the Solf circle)
- Bernd Mumm von Schwarzenstein (1901–1981), diplomat
- Ernst Eduard vom Rath (1909–1938), diplomat, embassy secretary in Paris
- Mark-Ulrich von Schweinitz (1940–2009), Ambassador to Burkina Faso
Other
- Heinrich Rosbach (1814–1879), doctor, botanist and draftsman
- Ferdinand von Herff (1820–1912), doctor
- Ernst Dronke (1822–1891) writer and journalist
- Heinrich Donnenberg, Dominus praeses (1885–1899) and honorary member of the Academic Club in Hamburg
- Ernst Ewald (1836–1904), history painter, director of the educational establishment of the Berlin Museum of Decorative Arts
- Rudolf Püngeler (1857–1927), judge, chairman of the supervisory board, lepidopterist
- Herbert Axster (1899–1991), lawyer
- Peter Gauhe (* 1940), lighting technician, cameraman, photographer and actor
- Michael-Hubertus von Sprenger (* 1940), lawyer
- Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager (* 1949), Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Order of Malta
See also
- List of student associations in Bonn
- List of corps students in the Prussian House of Representatives
- List of corps students in the Reichstag of the German Empire
swell
- Kösener archive in the Institute for Higher Education at the University of Würzburg.
literature
- Hans Gerhardt : One hundred years of the Bonn Corps. The corporate history of the Bonner SC from 1819 to 1918. With a historical addendum up to the present day as well as 148 contemporary, mostly unpublished pictures in the text and three color illustrations . Publisher of the Deutsche Corpszeitung, Frankfurt am Main 1926.
- Klara van Eyll : 150 years Corps Palatia Bonn 1838–1988 . Bonn 1988.
- Georg-Christoph von Unruh : 1913-2009: Palatia zu Bonn , Kalkumer Verlag, Düsseldorf 1984
Web links
- Literature by and about Corps Palatia Bonn in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ^ Ernst Hans Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 23.
- ↑ That this is true is very unlikely; because the names on the back of the engraving were placed in front of the "White Horse" by Schneider in 1892. This tailor was only registered in Bonn when Karl Marx was already in Berlin. Likewise, other people were no longer in Bonn when he started studying there. See Manfred Schöncke: 'A happy year in Bonn'? Contributions to Marx-Engels research. New episode, Hamburg 1994, pp. 239-255, here pp. 243-246.
- ↑ sbt: Russian followed in the footsteps of Karl Marx. Two stays on record - Dr. Besymenski spoke . Bonner General-Anzeiger from July 26, 1978
- ^ 150 years of the Corps Palatia Bonn 1838–1988