Eberhard Sachs

Eberhard Sachs (also: Sax ; † 1319 ?) Was from 1299 Domdekan to Salzburg and 1305-1317 dean of the monastery pen Berchtesgaden and was until his death in 1319 or 1320 on 12 April 1317 as provost appointed to Salzburg.

As provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery, Eberhard Sachs was still subject to the metropolitan authority of the Archdiocese of Salzburg . It was not until 1455 that the monastery was able to get rid of it and was then subordinate to the Pope in spiritual matters . But the secular independence of the Stiftspropstei began to manifest itself as early as 1294 through the acquisition of blood jurisdiction for serious offenses.

The salt errors between the monastery monastery and the archbishopric of Salzburg, which had been going on for decades , began right at the beginning of his reign, because - according to the historian Koch-Sternfeld - in 1306 "a bunch of Berchtesgaden people suddenly fell out of the archbishopric on the Untersberg and committed great violence" . Eberhard Sachs then “restored calm and order and peace”.

1306 was also the year in which the area of ​​the Stiftspropstei Berchtesgaden is referred to as "lant ze berthersgadem". According to Brugger et al. “the formation of sovereign sovereignty” was already completed under Eberhard's predecessor Johann Sax von Saxenau . And in 1313 every tenth salt ship on the Salzach or Inn came from Berchtesgaden.

literature

• Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , Berchtesgaden 1986 ISBN 3-925647-00-7 , pp. 50-60.
• A. Helm , Hellmut Schöner (ed.): Berchtesgaden in the course of time . Reprint from 1929. Association for local history d. Berchtesgadener Landes. Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger and Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1973. pp. 100, 108-109, 261-262.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Walter Brugger , Heinz Dopsch , Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594). Plenk, 1991. pp. 400, 641.
2. ↑ Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld : History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its salt works . Volume 2, p. 5 f. ( Full text in Google Book Search).
3. ↑ Document: Salzburg, Cathedral Chapter (831-1802) AUR 1317 IV 12 in the European document archive Monasterium.net . Document from April 12, 1317, Avignon - “Pope Johann XXII. awards the provost Eberhart von Berchtesgaden with the promotion of DP Friedrichs zum Eb and his consecration at the ap. Chair of the cathedral provost office that has become vacant, giving up his previous provost office. Religionis zelus. “Dat. Avin. 2 id. April. Or. B to red-yellow S. in Vienna and Reg. Av. u. Vat. In Rome. Lang AA 22 n. 10. Reg. Riezler 21 n. 44, Mollat ​​n. 3397. -An identical agreement was sent to the bishops v. Chiemsee and Seckau and the abbot. St. Peter. ; Signature: AUR 1317 IV 12.
4. ↑ Manfred Feulner : Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Pp. 50-51
5. ↑ According to A.Helm, the episcopal insignia received after him in 1254 are already a sign of direct papal suzerainty to which the monastery would have been subject to since then. See Helm A .: Berchtesgaden through the ages , keyword: History of the country, p. 109
6. ^ Helm A .: Berchtesgaden in the course of time, keyword: History of the country, pp. 108-109
7. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 59
8. ↑ Document: Salzburg, cathedral chapter (831-1802) AUR 1306 VI 28 in the European document archive Monasterium.net . Document dated June 28, 1306, Salzburg - “Eb Konrad declares at the request of the Provost Eberhard and Chapter v. Berchtesgaden, Dioc. Sbg., And at the urging of his councilors (consulum) and family members DP Friedrich, Abbot Rupert v. St. Peter, Pastor Nikolaus, the Ministerial Gerhoh v. Radeck, Konrads v. Kuchl and Kunos v. Teising to be in agreement with their orders and decision, which they take because of the satisfaction for the acts of violence perpetrated by the Berchtesgadnian people against the Salzburg people on the Untersberg (Vndarnsperch) for no reason, provided that they are supported by the provost and Chapter v. Berchtesgaden is met immediately. Date Salzburge ad 1306 in vig. b. apostle Petri et Pauli. Or., Dam. S, in Vienna. Mayr in Ldkde. 62, 51. " ; Signature: AUR 1382 XI 27.
9. ↑ Document: Salzburg, Erzstift (798-1806) AUR 1306 VI 29 in the European document archive Monasterium.net . Certificate of June 29th, 1306, Salzburg - “Friedrich, DP and archdeacon, Abbot Rupert v. St. Peter, Nikolaus, Canon and Pastor v. Sbg., Gerhoh v. Radeck, Konrad v. Kuchl and Kuno v. Teising decide as chosen arbitrators between Eb Konrad einer- and Provost Eberhard, Dean Paul and Chapter v. Berchtesgaden on the other hand because of the latter's people against the salzb. People on Untersberg (Vntornsperch) committed 'fornication' with wounds and damage, as follows: (1.) The salzb. People should have their damage done by the provost within 14 days of the advice of v. Radeck, Kuchl and Teising can be improved. (2.) 24 people involved in the fornication, namely Ludwig the judge, Meingoz the judge v. Schellenberg (Schelmperch), Wolfram Salvelder, Ch. Zaewingaer, Ulrich v. Heuberg, Ulrich v. Goldenbach (Goldenpach), Karel der Scherge (scherig), Hanreuter, Konrad der Schmied (smit), Simon von dem Turm, Karl der Pfnuer, Walter der Jäger, Ulrich Metzenleitter, Heinrich Gastmeister, Konrad Druchensleben, K. unterm Berg, Ulrich Totzaer , Hermann ab dem Gemerch, Ch. V. Grvnswisen, Ms. Steiner, Ulrich v. Untersberg, Ch. Zwelifer, Heinrich v. Plaich, Ch. Der Nürnberger should come to Salzburg with a safe escort before July 4 (Ulrich) and swear before the Eb to emigrate five rest stops around Berchtesgaden and to stay there until the Eb allows them to return, also nothing to To undertake damage to Salzburg and Berchtesgaden. (3.) If one or more of the 24 does not keep the verdict, the provost should answer his two towers against Schellenberg and (Reichen-) Hall to Eb until the evildoers find the archbishop's favor again. ze Salzburch 1306 to s. Peters and s. Paul's Day. " ; SUB IV 240; MR II 0792.
10. ^ Walter Brugger, Heinz Dopsch, Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594). Plenk, 1991. p. 391
11. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 60