Françoise Dolto

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Françoise Dolto b. Marette (born November 6, 1908 in Paris ; † August 25, 1988 there ) was a French pediatrician and psychoanalyst . From 1940 to 1978 she headed the counseling center at the Trousseau Children's Hospital in Paris.

Life

After training as a nurse, she studied medicine from 1931 to 1939 . She completed her training analysis with René Laforgue . In 1953 she left the Société Psychanalytique de Paris with Jacques Lacan in protest against stricter regulation of training and then took part in the founding of the Société Française de Psychanalyse . When in 1963 the International Psychoanalytic Association forbade her to train psychoanalysts on the grounds that she influenced her students too much and did not adhere to the training rules, she and Lacan founded the École Freudienne de Paris a year later .

Françoise Dolto became known for her research on infants , children and adolescents . She viewed children as independent, serious personalities and took the view that a child was a fully-fledged subject to be respected from birth . According to their subject theory , it communicates in a symbolic world by sending out appeals with its body schema . With a caregiver who reacts authentically to these signals , a social relationship can be established with an infant even before it begins to speak . Acknowledging the child's subject status is, in her opinion, the prerequisite for his "incarnation". The child experiences this recognition in the encounter with the adult through his “true words”.

In 1979, based on her theory, she developed the concept of the Maison Verte (Eng. Green House). It offers a prophylactic socialization space where parents with babies and toddlers up to four years of age can meet. Here you can gather your first social experiences with your children and find exchange, advice and conversation. Children can also process separation experiences there in a protected form. The model was adopted in many countries.

Dolto changed the field of infant and mother-child psychotherapy permanently and has contributed to significant publications on the question of the unconscious body image . She expressly distanced herself from the incipient medicalization of psychology.

In France, Dolto was an institution in the media for decades, where it regularly commented on all questions of psychotherapy, especially child therapy and education. In Germany, where the Anglo-Saxon school of mother-child relationship by Melanie Klein , Donald Winnicott and Wilfred Bion is at the center of the specialist groups, their theory, which works with the fatherly dimension , was hardly received.

Dolto's thinking arose in a context that was still heavily influenced by the traditional authoritarian parenting. For this reason, it is being discussed in France to what extent some accents need to be set differently in today's permissive context. But that doesn't change the great recognition she still enjoys for her appreciation of the child as a subject and her theoretical work.

Works

  • Psychanalysis et pédiatrie , éd. du Seuil (1971) [dissertation from 1939], German psychoanalysis and paediatrics: the big terms d. Psychoanalysis; 16 child observations , Frankfurt (am Main): Suhrkamp, ​​1973
  • Le Cas Dominique , éd. du Seuil (1971), German The Dominique case , Frankfurt (am Main): Suhrkamp, ​​1973
  • L'Évangile au risque de la psychanalysis , éd. Jean-Pierre Délarge (1977) (Françoise Dolto in conversation with Gérard Séverin, philosophers, théologies, psychanalysts), Ger. A new way to the gospel: impulses from d. Psychoanalysis , Olten; Freiburg im Breisgau: Walter, 1981
  • Au jeu du désir , éd. du Seuil (1981), German On Desire: The Beginnings of Human Communication , Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2nd edition 1996
  • Sexualité féminine , éd. Scarabée / AM Métailié (1982), German Female sexuality: the libido and its female fate , Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2000
  • L'image inconsciente du corps , éd du Seuil (1984)
  • Séminaire de psychanalyse d'enfants, Ed. du Seuil (1982); Dt: Practice of child analysis. A seminar, Klett-Cotta, 1985
  • Solitude , éd. Vertiges (1985)
  • La Cause des enfants , éd. Robert Laffont, Paris (1985), My life on the side of children: a plea for a child-friendly world,
  • Libido Féminine , éd. Carrere, Paris (1987)
  • La cause des adolescents , éd. Robert Laffont (1988)
  • Quand les parents se separate , Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1988, German divorce - as a child experiences it: Françoise Dolto in conversation with Inès Angelino , Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 3rd edition 2008
  • L'Échec scolaire , éd. Vertiges du Nord (1989)
  • Autoportrait d'une psychanalyste , éd. du Seuil, Paris (1989), German self-portrait of a psychoanalyst , Weinheim; Basel: Beltz, 2004
  • Paroles pour adolescents ou le complexe du Homard , éd. Hatier (1989), German From the difficulties of growing up , Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 6., revised. 1999 edition
  • Lorsque l'enfant paraît , éd. du Seuil, Paris (1990), When Children Get Older: Everyday Problems in School, Family and Leisure Time , Weinheim; Basel: Beltz, 4th edition 1998
  • Les étapes majeures de l'enfance , éd. Gallimard (1994), Eng. Making children strong: the first years of life , Weinheim; Basel: Beltz, 2000
  • Les chemins de l'éducation , éd. Gallimard (1994)
  • La Difficulté de vivre , éd. Gallimard, Paris (1995)
  • Tout est langage , éd. Gallimard, Paris (1995), German Everything is language: helping children with words , Weinheim; Berlin: Beltz, Quadriga,! 989, new edition 1995; ISBN 3-88679-184-X
  • Le sentiment de soi. Aux sources de l'image et du corps , éd. Gallimard (1997)
  • Le féminin , éd. Gallimard (1998)
  • La vague et l'océan. Séminaire sur les pulsions de mort (1970-1971) , éd. Gallimard (2003)
  • Lettres de jeunesse: Correspondance, 1913–1938 , éd. Gallimard; rev. et augm. (2003) ( ISBN 2-07-073261-4 )
  • Une vie de correspondances: 1938–1988 , éd. Gallimard (2005) ( ISBN 2-07-074256-3 )

literature

  • Jean-François de Sauverzac, Françoise Dolto itinéraire d'une psychanalyste , éd. Aubier, 1993, paperback edition by Flammarion 2008, ISBN 2081217988
  • Jean-Claude Liaudet, Dolto expliquée aux parents , éd. L'Archipel, Paris, 1998 (Traductions: A criança explicada aos pais [Segundo Dolto] ), éd. Pergaminho, Cascais (Portugal), 2000; Dolto para padres , Plaza & Janès editores, Barcelona (Espagne), 2000
  • Bernard Martino, Le bébé est une personne , éd. Balland, Paris, 1985
  • Françoise Dolto, aujourd'hui présente , in Actes du colloque de l'Unesco , pp. 14-17 January 1999, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2000
  • Daniela Lumbroso , Françoise Dolto, la vie d'une femme libre , éd. Plon, Paris, 2007 - controversial biography
  • Catherine Dolto , Il ya 10 ans la psychanalyste des enfants disparaissait Catherine Dolto-Tolitch parle de l'après Dolto , Ed. Lien social, Numéro 467, December 17, 1998.
  • Didier Pleux: Génération Dolto , éd. Odile Jacob, Paris, 2008
  • Theory and Practice in Child Psychoanalysis: An Introduction to Francoise Dolto's Work [Taschenbuch], ed. by Guy Hall, Francoise Hivernel, Sian Morgan, Karnac Books, 2009, ISBN 1855755742
  • René-Jean Bouyer: Les Mémoires d'un bébé: Un siècle d'éducation de l'enfant de Pasteur à Dolto , Jean-Claude Gawsewitch, 2010, ISBN 2350132323

Movies

  • Françoise Dolto, le désir de vivre. France, Belgium 2008 (TV).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See Peux (2008).
personal data
SURNAME Dolto, Françoise
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Marette, Françoise
BRIEF DESCRIPTION French pediatrician and psychoanalyst
DATE OF BIRTH November 6, 1908
PLACE OF BIRTH Paris
DATE OF DEATH August 25, 1988
Place of death Paris