Gabriel Andral
Gabriel Andral (born November 6, 1797 in Paris , † February 13, 1876 in Châteauvieux ) was a French physician , particularly in the fields of internal medicine and the hematologist .
Live and act
Gabriel Andral studied in Paris, received his doctorate in 1821 and completed his habilitation in 1824. In 1828 he received the chair of hygiene and in 1830 that of internal pathology at the University of Paris. In 1839 he became professor of general pathology and therapy and until 1866 successor to François Broussais .
He established his scientific and literary reputation with his Clinique médicale (1824), in which he presented the entire field of internal medicine for the first time in an analytical-inductive method and in a classical manner. According to Wolfgang U. Eckart, he is “the most important representative of the second generation of the Paris School of Clinical Medicine”.
His Précis d'anatomie pathologique (1829) was the first work on general pathological anatomy to appear.
In his Essai d'hématologie pathologique (1843), he sought to give humoral pathology a new shape through experimental evidence of pathogenetic changes in the blood . From 1843 he was a member of the Académie des Sciences in Paris. In 1849 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , in 1852 a member of the Leopoldina Scholars' Academy .
Fonts
- Clinique médicale (Paris. 1824, 3 vol .; 4th ed. 1840, 5 vol .; German von Flies, Quedlinburg. 1842–45, 5 vol.)
- Précis d'anatomie pathologique (Paris. 1829, 3 vols .; German von Becker, Leipzig. 18.29-30, 2 parts)
- Clinique Médicale or Choix d'Observations à l'Hôpital de la Charité (Clinique de M. Lerminier). Cinq tomes. Paris - Montpellier, Gabon (D. Cavellin pour le tome 5) 1829-1833
- Essai d'hématologie pathologique (Paris. 1843; German von Herzog, Leipzig. 1844)
- Cours de pathologie internal (2nd edition, Paris 1848; German von Unger, Berlin. 1836–38, 3 vols.);
- Recherches sur les modifications de proportion de quelques principes du sang (with Gavarret and Delafond; German von Walther, Nördlingen 1842).
literature
- Wolfgang U. Eckart: Andral, Gabriel. In: Werner E. Gerabek , Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil , Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 62.
Web links
- Member entry by Gabriel Andral at the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina , accessed on September 23, 2018.
- Literature by and about Gabriel Andral in the catalog of the German National Library
- Article in Pagel: Biographical Lexicon of Excellent Physicians of the Nineteenth Century. Berlin, Vienna 1901
- roger.leveque.pagesperso-orange: Andral
Individual evidence
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Andral, Gabriel |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French doctor and member of the Leopoldina |
| DATE OF BIRTH | November 6, 1797 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Paris |
| DATE OF DEATH | February 13, 1876 |
| Place of death | Châteauvieux (Loir-et-Cher) |