Gentleman of the Bedchamber

The gentleman of the bedchamber was an important official in the 11th century court of the English Kingdom . This title was later used in the Kingdom of Great Britain .

Duties

Important duties included serving the king at private meals, helping with dressing, guarding the bedchamber and toilet, and keeping the king company.

Since 1660 the office of First Gentleman of the Bedchamber was closely linked to that of Groom of the Stool .

Gentlemen of the Bedchamber of King Charles II (1660–1685)

1650–1657 & 1661–1667 & 1667–1674: George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
1652–1677: William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts
1660–1679: Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield
1660 - Sir J. Granville
1660–1665: Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth
1660–1673: John Maitland, 2nd Earl of Lauderdale
1660–1677: William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle (Duke of Newcastle from 1665)

1660– ?: George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1660–1666: James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde (Duke of Ormonde from 1661)
1660– ?: Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport
1661– ?: Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond
1662–1685: Henry Cavendish, Viscount Mansfield (Duke of Newcastle from 1676)
1665–1681: James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk
1666–1681: Robert Montagu, Viscount Mandeville (Earl of Manchester from 1671)
1666-1680: Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory
1667-1680: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
1669–1685: Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst
1672–1683 (extra) & 1673–1682: John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave
1673– ?: Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
1673-1674: Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex
1673–1674 (extra) & 1674– ?: Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland
1674–1685: Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey
1677– ?: Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford
1679– ?: Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh
1679–1682 (extra) & 1682–1685: James Hamilton, Earl of Arran
1680– ?: Peregrine Osborne, Viscount Latimer
1680–1685: Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex
1682–1685: Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham (extra)
1683–1685: Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
1685: Thomas Bruce, Lord Bruce

Gentlemen of the Bedchamber of Jacob, Duke of York, later King Jacob II (1685–1688)

1673– ?: John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill
1685–1687: Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset
1685–1688: Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury
1685–1688: Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
1685–1688: Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort
1685–1688: James Butler, Earl of Ossory
1685– ?: John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave
1685–1688: Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham
1687– ?: George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton
1688: George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
1688: James Cecil, 4th Earl of Salisbury

Gentlemen of the Bedchamber of King Wilhelm III. (1689–1702)

1689–1697: Charles Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Monmouth
1689–1699: James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
1689- ?: Hon. H. Sydney
1689– ?: Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford
1689– ?: John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill
1689– ?: Richard Lumley, 2nd Viscount Lumley (Earl of Scarbrough from 1690)
1689–1700: Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney
1689– ?: John Holles, 4th Earl of Clare
1689– ?: James Douglas, Earl of Drumlanrig
1689–1702: Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk
1691–1702: Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex
1692-1693: Charles Granville, Viscount Granville
1692-1702: Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton
1697–1702: Charles Boyle, 4th Viscount Dungarvan (Earl of Cork and Burlington from 1698)
1699–1702: Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran
1699-1702: James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton
1700-1702: Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
1701-1702: Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
1701–1702: Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle

Gentlemen of the Bedchamber of Prince George of Denmark and Norway (1702–1708)

1703-1705: Scroop Egerton, 4, Earl of Bridgwater
1704– ?: Thomas Fane, 6, Earl of Westmorland
1706–1708: Thomas Howard, 6, Baron Howard of Effingham
1708: Henry Clinton, 7, Earl of Lincoln
? - ?: Archibald Primrose, 1, Earl of Rosebery

Gentlemen of the Bedchamber of King George I (1714–1727)

1714-1716: Henry Gray, 1st Duke of Kent
1714-1716: Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery
1714-1717: Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton
1714–1721: John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret
1714–1722: Charles Montagu, 4th Earl of Manchester (Duke of Manchester from 1719)
1714-1723: Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
1714-1727: James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley
1714-1727: Henry Clinton, 7th Earl of Lincoln
1714-1727: John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair
1714–1727: Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk
1716-1723: Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
1716-1727: George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney
1717-1727: John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester
1717-1726: Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland
1717-1727: Henry Lowther, 3rd Viscount Lonsdale
1719–1721: Edward Rich, 7th Earl of Warwick
1719–1721: Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness
1719–1727: Scroop Egerton, 4th Earl of Bridgwater (Duke of Bridgwater from 1720)
1719– ?: Peregrine Bertie, Marquess of Lindsey
1720– ?: Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry
1720-1723: Anthony Gray, Earl of Harold
1721–1723: James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute
1721–1727: John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland
1721–1727: William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester
1722-1727: Talbot Yelverton, 1st Earl of Sussex
1723– ?: Henry Roper, 8th Baron Teynham
1723-1727: Charles Townshend, Lord Lynn
1723– ?: James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave
1725– ?: John West, 7th Baron De La Warr
1726-1727: Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
1727: James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton

Gentlemen of the Bedchamber of King George II (1714–1760)

1714-1721: John Hamilton, 3rd Lord Belhaven and Stenton
1714-1722: Charles Paulet, 3rd Duke of Bolton
1714–1735: Henry Herbert, Lord Herbert (Earl of Pembroke from 1733)
1715-1730: Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
1719–1736: Henry Paget, Lord Paget
1722–1751: Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle
1727-1730: Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine
1727– ?: William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex
1727-1733: James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton
1727–1739: Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk
1727– ?: Lord William Manners
1727– ?: Hugh Fortescue, 14th Baron Clinton
1727– ?: James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave
1731-1752: John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore
1733–1755: John Poulett, 2nd Earl Poulett
1733-1747: William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper
1735–1751: Simon Harcourt, 2nd Viscount Harcourt (Earl Harcourt from 1749)
1737– ?: Charles Bennet, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
1738–1743: Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough
1738–1755: William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford
1738–1751: Charles Beauclerk, 2nd Duke of St Albans
1738–1760: Thomas Belasyse, 4th Viscount Fauconberg (Earl Fauconberg from 1756)
1739–1760: Robert Montagu, 3rd Duke of Manchester
1741–1751: Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness
1741– ?: Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull
1743–1752: James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave
1743-1760: Henry Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln
1748-1760: John Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham
1751-1760: Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford
1751–1756: William FitzWilliam, 3rd Earl FitzWilliam
1751-1760: Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
1752-1760: George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry
1752– ?: James Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford
1753-1760: Hugh Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
1755-1760: Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
1755-1760: William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex
1755-1760: George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford
1756– ?: John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire

Gentlemen of the Bedchamber by Friedrich Ludwig von Hannover (Prince of Wales) (1729–1751)

1729-1731: John Ashburnham, 1st Earl of Ashburnham
1729-1742: Henry Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon
1729-1730: Lord Charles Cavendish
1729–1751: Harry Paulet, 4th Duke of Bolton
1730–1733: Charles Bennet, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
1730–1751: Francis North, 4th Baron Guilford
1731–1749: Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
1733-1738: William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey
1738–1751: Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry
1742–1743: George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax
1742-1745: Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley
1744–1751: William O'Brien, 4th Earl of Inchiquin
1747-1750: Arthur St Leger, 3rd Viscount Doneraile
1748–1751: John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont
1749–1751: Lord Robert Manners-Sutton
1750–1751: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute

References to France

The expression Gentleman of the Bedchamber is called Gentilhomme de la Chambre in French . This exercised the duties and functions of the Grand Chamberlain of France during his absence from the court. These included u. a. the supervision of the royal doctors and the hospitality of the king.

Individual evidence

^ ^A ^b R. O. Bucholz, 'The bedchamber: Gentlemen of the Bedchamber', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (revised): Court Officers, 1660-1837 (2006), pp. 14-19 accessed 28 December 2009.
^ François R. Velde: La Maison du Roi (The King's Household) . In: French Heraldry and Related Topics . Heraldica.org. August 24, 2004. Retrieved November 22, 2007.

[bucholz-1] A ^b R. O. Bucholz, 'The bedchamber: Gentlemen of the Bedchamber', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (revised): Court Officers, 1660-1837 (2006), pp. 14-19 accessed 28 December 2009.

[2] François R. Velde: La Maison du Roi (The King's Household) . In: French Heraldry and Related Topics . Heraldica.org. August 24, 2004. Retrieved November 22, 2007.