Gettenbach

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Gettenbach
Community of Gründau
Coordinates: 50 ° 14 ′ 29 ″  N , 9 ° 10 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 172  (160-406)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.57 km²
Residents : 461  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 63584
Area code : 06058
Place name in Hollywood-style of a local artist on the western edge of the forest of the whetstone
Place name in Hollywood-style of a local artist on the western edge of the forest of the whetstone

Gettenbach is the least populous district of the community of Gründau in the Hessian Main-Kinzig district . The place gets its name from that of the stream of the same name, the Gettenbach , which flows through the boundary of the district and that of the neighboring district of Hain-Gründau into the river Gründau . (There is a stream of the same name in the Klein- Bicken district in the Mittenaar community , Lahn-Dill district .)

Location, limits, size

Former hunting lodge of the Counts of Ysenburg-Büdingen-Meerholz
Forester's house
Bakehouse

The district of Gründau, like that of the Breitenborn district, lies entirely in the Büdinger Forest (main unit 143 according to the list of natural units in Hesse ). The proportion of the forest in the district is over 90%.

Gettenbach borders in the north on the districts of Gründau and Breitenborn and the city of Büdingen , in the east on the districts of Wittgenborn and Wächtersbach of the city of Wächtersbach, in the south on the districts of Haitz , Gelnhausen and Roth of the city of Gelnhausen and in the south and west to that of the Gründau district of Lieblos .

The district's boundaries cover 1363 hectares (1272 hectares of which are forest).

The three villages in the Büdinger Wald , Breitenborn AW, Gettenbach and Hain-Gründau as well as the western neighboring village of Mittel-Gründau in the Ronneburg hill country had special relationships and "flowing borders" over three hundred years before the regional reform in Hesse in the 1970s. The district boundaries have been corrected several times .

Gettenbach is the geographical center of the community of Gründau (in the Unterdorf , in front of the south wall of the old Mühl-Scheune (= Mühl-Scheuer ) of the former Gettenbacher grain mill in the Unterdorf on the sidewalk ).

Geology and natural space

The Büdinger Forest is, according to the natural division of Germany, a Spessart foothill projecting north over the Kinzig , which is part of the Hessian-Franconian mountainous region (main unit group 14). This pushes itself from the south in front of the south - facing roof of the Vogelsberg , which is directed towards the lower Main Plain (the Rhine-Main lowlands ; main unit group 23) . As a north-west-south-east running red sandstone block from 350 to 410 m height, it essentially forms a sandstone plateau on whose loamy sandy soil there is an almost closed forest area, mostly deciduous forests , especially the large uncut area north of Gelnhausen to the Litterbachtal (in the Gründau district Breitenborn ), the area lies except for the edges in the district of Gettenbach.

There are three sandstone quarries in the district, but they have not been in operation since around 1960; a basalt quarry (at the Eichelkopf, 385 m above sea level) has not been in operation since the middle of the 19th century. Basalt was then mined in the north opposite mountain ridge in the district of Breitenborn (the basalt quarry Breitenborn was the largest basalt quarry in the old federal states ).

history

Historical spellings of the place name

Gettenbach is referred to in historical documents as Gettenbach (1252), Gettinbach (1369, 1377), Jettenbach (1375), Gettenbach (1380), Gettinbach (1515), Göttebach (1739), Gertenbach (1771), Getebach (1797).

Prehistory and Forsthof in the Middle Ages

The place was first mentioned in 1252 as Hube (the forest huts comprised 25 hectares of land with house, barn and stable) of a riding forester in the Büdinger Forest (today a hunting lodge). But people already lived in the area of ​​the district in prehistoric times: Traces of Stone Age settlement were found on the Wetzstein (251 m above sea level) in the form of stone axes. Which also from the Neolithic period dating barrows especially in the south of the district were of the cord ceramists created. People settled in the valleys and on the edge of the Büdinger Forest as early as the Latène period (5th to 1st century BC): Celts , later Romans (eastern border area in front of the Roman Wetterau Limes with the two forts Rückingen and Marköbel ), the Limes (formerly also: Pfahlgraben) from the Main towards the north ran here as the western border of the Büdinger Forest, which was probably created in the Middle Ages (by the Franks - Carolingian depot find in the Köhlerkopf , a clearing in the Büdinger Forest (district Gettenbach)).

Shared facilities with the neighboring village of Hain-Gründau in the 16th and 17th centuries

Only a few written documents are available for the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern era. A Gettenbacher Chronicle announced at the end of the 19th century was not published and has since been lost. In 1550, the people of Isenburg introduced the doctrine of the Reformation ("evangelical preaching", the three important monasteries in the county, Selbold (in the town of Langenselbold ), Marienborn and Meerholz were secularized ), in 1581 an independent parish in Hain-Gründau , the north-western neighboring town of Gettenbach. The church there was expanded. In addition to Vonhausen ( Frohnhausen , the neighboring village of Hain-Gründaus in the northwest), Gettenbach also appears in the church bills, who paid contributions for the construction of the church. Hain-Gründau and Gettenbach also shared the cemetery. In 1583, based on the contributions to the church fund, the number of houses in Hain-Gründau was 47, in Gettenbach with 37 and Vonhausen with 36.

In 1548 an ash burner (= potash boiler ) worked in Hain-Gründau and in Gettenbach , from 1551 onwards they were only allowed to use "lying Uhrholtz" (= reading wood ) because the Büdinger forest was very clear due to the wood consumption of the charcoal burners .

Armaments factory: iron smelting; Glassworks and viticulture in the 17th century

At the beginning of the 17th century there was a "considerable" iron smelter on the grounds of the Forsthof in Gettenbach . The smelters came from Thuringia (Ilmenau, Mansfeld, Schmalkalden). At the foot of the whetstone on the border of the Hain-Gründau district (near the grain mill there), there is said to have been a copper smelter . In 1620 the ironworks - like the others in Büdinger Land - worked at full speed, in Gettenbach a second furnace was blown to produce ammunition ( bombs , pellets and grenades ) for the battles of the Thirty Years' War . Production developed well until 1630, but then fell significantly due to the lack of wood for coal production. Only after the end of the war (1648) did charcoal burning develop again; In 1661 a charcoal burner from Calbach coaled the extensive approach forests on fields and meadows and sold the coal to Gelnhausen, Hailer and Rothenbergen . In 1689, 2063 Clafter wood (approx. 6800 cubic meters) are said to have been cut by 32 woodmakers (= woodcutters, including three Tyroleans ), which were delivered to the Gettenbach smelting furnace. 1691 a favorable conjuncture of Ysenburger to pending court Jew Meyer to the White Rose have been leased out ironworks in Büdingen and Gettenbach in-house of the counts the two, he shipped artillery ammunition on the Hanauer Mainhafen to the "Rhine front" (Nine Years' War) . From the early 19th century the displaced coal the charcoal from the Büdinger forest .

Later a glassworks was built (mentioned in 1682). On the southern slope of the Wetzstein (252 m) wine has been grown; ... in the place of happy vintners, the pale shadows of a furnace, forming vessels, which foreign grape juices are to serve as a stay ... Another glassworks that the Ysenburg-Büdingischen counts (all special lines) today as a school grounds (earlier rather Schorlgrund because of the then The valley floor east of the village, which was jointly built and operated (1698), was soon closed again.

Paper mill and Jewish residents in the 18th and 19th centuries

Hunting lodge in the upper village with the old village center 1966

In the 18th and 19th centuries there was, among other mills, a paper mill on the eastern edge of the village; Paper with the watermark of the Gettenbach paper mill is said to have been used in the vicinity of Goethe and it is said to have reached New York. The paper mill is said to have made so much profit for the rulers in 1748 that they wanted to build a copper processing plant in Gettenbach because the old smelter in Hain-Gründau had become unusable; However, the counts then decided to have the Hain-Gründauer ore smelted in Bieber .

Gravestones in the Jewish cemetery in the Gettenbach Forest

From the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century there were many Jewish residents in the village (1786: 92 = almost ⅔ of the total of 145 inhabitants; 1790: 62 = 23% of 273 inhabitants in total; 1835: 44, about 20% of the population) ; Already at the beginning of the 19th century there is said to have been a synagogue in the village, which has two stately courtyards and 20 houses . In any case, as early as 1828, the community elder Jonas Grünebaum applied for the employment of a teacher for the ten school-age children. In the 1850s and 1860s, teacher Baruch Strauss from Lieblos gave religious instruction ; the Jewish community is said to have had over 50 members at that time. Jewish Germans who were born in Gettenbach died as soldiers in the First World War . The village had a Jewish cemetery , which was also the burial place for Jews who were born in Gettenbach but died elsewhere.

A site plan of the Royal Cartographic Institute in Berlin from 1858 shows "the hunting lodge" (= name on the map ) in Oberdorf, the chicken yard on the western edge of the district, the cemetery laid out in 1831 (Mitteldorf) and almost 20 other buildings, including a grain mill (Unterdorf) and the school building (Mitteldorf). In 1827 the population is given as 240, of which 42 are Jews; In 1880 there are 196 inhabitants (in 32 houses), 1885 = 164, 1895 = 138 inhabitants, plus the manor district of Schloss und Hühnerhof , where there are 26 inhabitants for 1880 (three houses) and 1885 = 20 inhabitants.

WMTS - bunker belt from the Wetterau to Klingenberg am Main before the Second World War

Old Schoolhouse (school of about 1,840 to 1,960), view from Schulpfädchen from

Between 1936 and 1937 the German Reich ( armament of the Wehrmacht ) built a military bunker belt between Büdingen in the Wetterau and the Lower Franconian Klingenberg in Bavaria under the name Wetterau-Main-Tauber -stellung (WMTS). It was supposed to protect the Reich territory from a quick attack that could have split off the southern half of Germany. Taking into account the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , their location offered the furthest west, tactically and technically sensible way of delaying an attacker's advance. Facilities for positions in the Büdinger Forest are also located in Gettenbach. The bunker in Wetzstein was blown up after 1945, and smaller telecommunications systems behind the bunker line were filled in.

The school child

When the danger from low- flying attacks by the Allied air forces increased from 1943 onwards, the community built a footpath (the school child ) for the schoolchildren from the upper village to the schoolhouse in Mitteldorf, which through the terraces of the former vineyards at the foot of the (since the mid-19th Century) whetstone (252 m high) completely wooded with beech trees . The trees were supposed to offer the school children cover from low-flying attacks.

A night fighter plane crash in Franzosenhau at the end of 1944

Gravestone for the soldiers of the night fighter ME 110 who died at the end of 1944 in Franzosenhau ( Büdinger Wald ) at the cemetery in Gettenbach

That this construction project was not entirely unfounded was to prove at the end of 1944, when a German fighter plane was shot down on December 6, 1944 and around 7 p.m. over the Franzosenhau (formerly: Franzosen-Hain or Franzosenhan), a wooded area on the north side of the ridge between Wetzstein (formerly: Wetzstah) (in the west) and Eichelkopf (formerly: Ahchelkopp) (in the east) in the Büdinger Wald (district Gettenbach), crashed. “The night fighters of the Nachtjagdgeschwader 6 (IV./NJG 6) approaching from Kitzingen and Gerolzhofen encountered massive hunting shields from the British mosquitoes above the Kinzig valley . When the German planes flew over the heavy Otto radio beacon (a ground system for the air defense of the German Reich) in Rothenbergen (today part of the municipality of Gründau ), the first contact was made. “At an altitude of 4000 m, the foremost German aircraft (a night fighter ME 110 G-4 ) shot on fire. Shortly before its crash site, the aircraft lost its burning port engine and broke while entering the trees. The aircraft fuselage exploded with its three-man crew on the frozen forest floor. The grave of the killed soldiers is in the Gettenbacher Friedhof.

POW camp: Work Command 781 of Stalag IX B

In autumn 1941, two barracks were built in the former quarry area ( sandstone quarry in Oberdorf) to accommodate Soviet prisoners of war (for 35 to 40 men). Three soldiers from the crew main and penal camp ( Stalag ) IX B in Bad Orb - ( Wegscheide ) were responsible for guarding (work command 781 Gettenbach; another camp was located in the neighboring village of Breitenborn in the local basalt quarry ). After the Second World War, the two barracks served as apartments for evacuees from the Rhine-Main area.

War hospital and curative educational facility

In the village, on the site of the former “manorial court”, the medieval forest courtyard (a four-sided courtyard ), the Gettenbach hunting lodge was built between 1841 and 1857 : initially the widow's seat of the Counts of Ysenburg and Büdingen in Meerholz , then from 1940 a home for the female imperial labor service and finally from 1944 an outsourced hospital with 150 beds ( Friedrichsheim Frankfurt am Main). Since 1958 there has been a facility of the youth welfare work , the extension of which ( Margarete Fischer-Bosch -Haus) was inaugurated on September 21, 1969, a sanatorium and rehabilitation center and later a remedial housing facility for mentally and physically disabled people of the International Federation (IB) with day care center of the IB Disability Aid Main-Kinzig.

Gettenbach as the place of publication (1922–1964)

Villa Ballerstedt, later Schwab on the western outskirts of Gettenbach, was the place of business of several book publishers

In the Villa Schwab ( ... largely original property from the first years of the 20th century. ) On the western outskirts of the village lived not only the publisher Heinrich Schwab, the house was also the place of business for a number of publishers, among others. a. the companies Avalun-Verlag, Lebensweiser-Verlag, Heinrich Schwab-Verlag, Peter Schwab-Verlag, Pfister & Schwab-Verlag and Verlag Welt und Wissen. Between 1922 and 1964, over 250 titles were published, mostly from the fields of respiratory therapy, astrology and esotericism, mysticism, medicine and family planning, naturopathic treatment, organic agriculture and nutrition, and yoga. Earlier authors were u. a .: Emil ("Aurelius") Bäuerle, Alexander von Bernus , Henri Birven, Oswald Hitschfeld, Gustav Meyrink , Gerhardt Preuschen , Rudolf Schwarz , Woldemar von Uxkull (meaning Woldemar (Baron) von Uxkull-Gyllenband, not Woldemar (Graf) from Uxkull-Gyllenband ).

Territorial reform in the early 1970s and loss of independence

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the previously independent place came to the municipality of Gründau on December 31, 1971.

Population development from 1820 to 2010

Residents 1786 1790 1820 1827 1835 1840 1855 1880 1885 1895 1914 1919 1925 1933 1939 1948 1949 1961 1970 1972 1993 2010
Gettenbach 145 273 236 240 258 277 293 196 185 138 157 156 191 158 152 285 289 239 257 281 403 437

politics

The mayor was Gerhard Schmidt (FWG) from May 2011 to March 31, 2016 (and has been again since May 13, 2016) (as of February 2019) .

Culture and sights

Buildings

Community public bodies

There is a village community center in the village (built in 1970/71, cost 235,000 DM at the time); it was the 15th village community center in what was then the district of Gelnhausen and was inaugurated on July 31, 1971. In 1992 and 2017/18 it was rebuilt or renovated.

Art in public space

A local artist in Gettenbach created other objects in the outdoor area in addition to paintings and laid out an “art path” between the village community center and the hunting lodge at the foot of the Wetzstein (formerly a vineyard), where there are several large sculptures he created. The best known is his Hollywood- style lettering on the edge of the forest, which can be easily seen from all roads in the upper Gründautal (western edge of the whetstone (approx. 180 m above sea level)). The meadow in front of the edge of the forest is not only popular with dog owners and walkers, it is also the destination of many people who watch the fireworks in the other Gründau villages on New Year's Eve.

Art objects have also been created in public traffic areas. The inside of the Gettenbacher roundabout ( traffic circle on the Gettenbacher Gemarkungsgrenze) lying surface according to redesign 2014 to fill been filled by rocks. There are three circular sectors in the inner circle of a roundabout (center island, divided like a Mercedes star ), each with the typical rock for the three districts of Gründau, which can be reached from the roundabout (on the southwestern edge of the Büdinger Forest) , are filled: basalt stone for Breitenborn , sandstone for Gettenbach and limestone for Hain-Gründau .

Natural monuments

economy

and display information about the image
Clubhouse of the golf club seen from the southwest

On the western edge of the village are the buildings of the former, new "manorial court" (today Gut Hühnerhof ), which were restored from 1981 , with two golf courses (not affiliated to a club, only license required). The operators of Gut Hühnerhof have created another 18-hole course west of the 9-hole course with a structurally interesting clubhouse in an exposed location ( Chinese tea house in infinite green ), which opened on April 26, 2014. The wooden construction of the house is based on the Chinese wooden construction of the Forbidden City (Imperial Palace) in Beijing (China). There is another natural monument on the (new) golf course: The Uhlandeiche .

Approx. 200 m high wind turbines in the southeast of the Büdinger Forest at the Vier Fichten from approx. 4 km away

In 2013 an investor ( Renertec GmbH , Brachttal ) built wind turbines (WKA) on the eastern edge of the district, on the Vier Spichten (406.2 m above sea level), namely twelve "wind turbines" (196 m high, including the rotor diameter 110 m = nominal output 3 megawatts) on both sides of the municipal area boundary of Gründau (on the Gründau side five and on the Wächtersbacher side seven). Five more wind turbines were planned on the neighboring Hammelsberg (415.6 m above sea level). According to the overview published by the regional council in July 2018, however, five more "wind turbines" in the Gründauer district of Breitenborn have been applied for, the highest in southern Hesse (five each with a height of 240 m = nominal output 5.3 megawatts, or - alternatively - 241 m height = Nominal output 4.2 megawatts).

Well-known people from Gettenbach

William C. Farr (born March 13, 1844 in Gettenbach, † February 14, 1921 in Bayonne ) was the fifth mayor of Bayonne in Hudson County, New Jersey, USA (near New York) from 1891 to 1895. He migrated Moved to the USA at a young age (1861 Baltimore, 1862 Bayonne), was economically and politically successful and died of the Spanish flu .

Web links

Commons : Gettenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Budget plan of the community of Gründau 2014. (PDF) (No longer available online.) P. 4 , archived from the original ; accessed in October 2018 .
  2. ↑ "Facts and Figures" on the website of the community of Gründau, accessed in October 2018.
  3. ^ Heinrich Georg Semmel: "Grenzland Gründau" - A state border through Gründau and Heinrich Georg Semmel: On the course of the former state borders between the present-day districts of Hain-Gründau on the one hand, Breitenborn, Gettenbach, Lieblos and Mittel-Gründau on the other hand in: Grindaha, issue 25, History Association Gründau e. V., Gründau 2015 p. 129 ff., P. 143 ff. ISSN  2194-8631
  4. ^ Willi Klein: On the history of milling in the Main-Kinzig district - No. 288 Gettenbach grain mill , self-published by the Hanauer Geschichtsverein 1844 e. V. and the Wetterau Society for All Natural History in Hanau, founded in 1808 e. V., Hanau 2003 p. 328 f.
  5. ↑ The center is in Gettenbach. In: Gelnhäuser Tageblatt Extra v. July 25, 2012.
  6. ^ The barn Eichelkopfstraße 15, corridor 1, parcel 16/3 in the western part of the village (Unterdorf) is listed in the monument topography (State Office for Monument Preservation Hesse (publisher): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany - cultural monuments in Hesse - Main-Kinzig-Kreis II ( Altkreis Gelnhausen) , Volume II.2, Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2010, p. 703, ISBN 3-8062-2469-2 ) wrongly assigned to the former paper mill (in Oberdorf).
  7. ↑ The natural areas of Hesse and their main units , there No. 143 Büdinger Wald.
  8. ↑ For the distribution between sandstone and basalt in the area of ​​the districts of Gettenbach and Breitenborn of the community of Gründau s. Bernd Leßmann, Hans-Jürgen Scharpff, Angelika Wedel, Klaus Wiegand: Groundwater in Vogelsberg (with numerous maps) Wiesbaden 2000
  9. ^ Carl Röthe: Chemical analysis of the basalt from the Eichelkopf near Gettenbach in the area of ​​Gelnhausen in Hesse - 16th report of the naturwiss. Association for Swabia, Augsburg (yearbook) 1863 p. 83 f.
  10. ↑ For the distribution between sandstone and basalt in the area of ​​the districts of Gettenbach and Breitenborn of the community of Gründau s. Bernd Leßmann, Hans-Jürgen Scharpff, Angelika Wedel, Klaus Wiegand: Groundwater in Vogelsberg (with numerous maps) Wiesbaden 2000 ( environment ministry.hessen.de PDF)
  11. ↑ The anniversary celebration of 750 years of Gettenbach took place on August 3, 2002, s. Armin Habermann and Monika Schumann with the participation of Ingo Evers and Friedrich Hühn: 750 years of Gettenbach - Scenes from the village history in Grindaha 12, Gründau (publications of the Geschichtsverein Gründau eV) 2002, ISSN  2194-8631 , pp. 11–31
  12. ↑ Walter Nieß: Das Weistum des Büdinger Waldes - A forest legislation from the year 1380 , in: Mitteilungsblatt der Naturkundstelle des Main-Kinzig-Kreis, 5th year, issue 3, Gelnhausen 1993, p. 13
  13. ↑ Fritz Knusse, also de Knuße, later Knoße, Knossen, Knutzen (1474): Tax list of the 44 taxpayers (residents and landowners) of Gettenbach - 1474. In: Heinrich P. Göbel: Der Hühnerhof - document history. Grindaha 5, Gründau (publications by the Gründau eV history association) 1995, 34 pages.
  14. ↑ "WETZSTEIN". Hessian field names. (As of November 1, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  15. ↑ Karl Arnd: The pile ditch according to the latest research and discoveries. In addition to contributions to research into the other Roman and Germanic architectural monuments in the lower main area. Second increased edition, Heinrich Ludwig Brönner, Frankfurt am Main 1861, p. 10.
  16. ↑ Gustav Schöner: History of the village of Hain-Gründau - sketch. Büdingen (A. Heller'sche Hofbuchdruckerei) 1891, p. 20 with reference to a church bill from 1578.
  17. ↑ Gustav Schöner: History of the village of Hain-Gründau - sketch , Büdingen (A. Heller'sche Hofbuchdruckerei) 1891, p. 21.
  18. ↑ Jürgen Ackermann: Instruction for the Köhler , in: Between Vogelsberg and Spessart, Heimat-Jahrbuch 1995, Gelnhausen (district committee of the Main-Kinzig district) 1994, p. 66 ff.
  19. ↑ Jürgen Ackermann: Köhler im Büdinger Wald , in: Between Vogelsberg and Spessart, Heimat-Jahrbuch 1995, Gelnhausen (district committee of the Main-Kinzig district) 1994, p. 68 ff.
  20. ^ Walter Nieß: Charcoal burning and cattle pasture in the Büdinger Forest in collections on the history of Wächtersbach, Volume II (1990–1995), Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Wächtersbach e. V. (15th delivery, No. 93, August 1990), 8.2.1.1, p. 3, ISSN  0931-2641
  21. ^ Heinrich P. Göbel: Copper and Silver in the Gründautal . In Grindaha 11, publications by the Geschichtsverein Gründau e. V., Gründau 2011, p. 102 ff.
  22. ^ Heinrich P. Göbel: Contributions to the history of Gettenbach . In: Grindaha 1, annual books of the Gründau history association, 1987, p. 29 ff.
  23. ↑ About the occurrence of iron ores and their extraction in the eastern part of the province of Upper Hesse . In: Der Berggeist, newspaper for mining, metallurgy and industry, Cologne (No. 13, 2nd year) March 31, 1857, p. 150. Digitized
  24. ↑ Jürgen Ackermann dates armaments production to the time after the Thirty Years' War for the year 1680 (Countess Maria Charlotte), but without giving a source. In: 300 years ago cannon balls and bombs were cast in Gettenbach . Between Vogelsberg and Spessart, Gelnhauser Heimat-Jahrbuch 1994, pp. 85–88
  25. ↑ Heinrich P. Göbel: The Büdinger Forest - On the history of wood use since the 17th century. In: Between Vogelsberg and Spessart, annual calendar for family and home in town and country between Vogelsberg and Spessart, Gelnhauser Heimat-Jahrbuch 1995, Gelnhausen 1994, Pp. 41-43.
  26. ↑ Jürgen Ackermann: Debt, Reich Debit Management, Mediatization - A Study of the Financial Problems of the Less Powerful Estates in the Old Reich - The Example of the County of Ysenburg-Büdingen 1687–1806 . In: Writings of the Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies 40, Marburg: 2002, p. 39 f., ISBN 3-921254-93-0 with reference to Lucien Bély / Jean Bérenger / André Corvisier: Guerre et paix dans l'Europe du XVII e siècle , Paris: 1991, p. 226 ff.
  27. ↑ Walter Nieß: charcoal burning and cattle pasture in the Büdinger forest . In: Collections on the history of Wächtersbach, Volume II (1990–1995), Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Wächtersbach e. V., 15th delivery, No. 93, August 1990, 8.2.1.1 p. 7 f., ISSN  0931-2641
  28. ↑ Erwin Rückriegel: Gründauer Landwirtschaft in 1822. In: Grindaha , Jahreshefte des Geschichtsverein Gründau e. V., Gründau 1987, p. 46 ff. (Epilogue to Johann Heinrich Cassebeer : Description of the agricultural business district Gelnhausen , keyword “Gettenbach” in: Landwirtschaftliche Zeitung für Kurhessen, Kassel, month February, 1827).
  29. ↑ Ludwig Bickell (ed.): The architectural and art monuments in the administrative district of Cassel (Volume 1) Kreis Gelnhausen, text volume Marburg, 1901 p. 144 f.
  30. ^ Willi Klein: On the history of milling in the Main-Kinzig district - No. 287 Gettenbach grain mill. Self-published by the Hanauer Geschichtsverein 1844 e. V. and the Wetterau Society for All Natural History in Hanau, founded in 1808 e. V., Hanau 2003 p. 327 f.
  31. ↑ Frédéric Jacob Soret: Ten Years with Goethe - Memories of Weimar's Classical Time, 1822–1832 , from Soret's handwritten estate, his diaries and his correspondence, compiled, translated and explained for the first time, by HH Houben, Brockhaus, Leipzig 1829, p 709
  32. ↑ On the watermarks in the paper and the economic situation of the paper mills: Robert Große-Stoltenberg: Die Gettenbacher Papiermühle in: Kreis Büdingen, Wesen und Werden , Büdingen, 1956 p. 369, 377 ff. And the “Collections on the History of Wächtersbach” (No. . 127, 21 pages)
  33. ↑ On the economic situation of the paper mills in Gettenbach and the welfare of the poor in Kurhessen at the beginning of the 19th century: Norbert Breunig From entrepreneurs and vagabonds, a report on two residents of the Gettenbach paper mill. In: Grindaha, annual books of the Gründau e. V., issue 20, 2011.
  34. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri : New geographical magazine. Third volume, first piece. Orphanage Publishing House, Halle 1786 p. 290
  35. ↑ JDA Hoeck (1763–1839; later spelling: Johann Daniel Albrecht Höck), historical-statistical topography of the county of Oberisenburg , Jäger, Frankfurt am Main 1790
  36. ^ Johann Heinrich Cassebeer Description of the agricultural business district Gelnhausen ... , p. 60 ff.
  37. ↑ Documented for 1858 in the statistical survey compiled by Mayor Ewig (Breitenborn AW) by Breitenborn Amts Wächtersbach from February 4, 1858 (transcription by Wilfried Günther on the basis of the document H3 82 Wächtersbach in the Hessian State Archives Marburg ), in: Grindaha Heft 21, annual books of the history association Gründau e. V., Gründau 2011, p. 6
  38. ^ Lieblos with Gettenbach, Niedergründau, Mittel-Gründau, Rothenbergen on alemannia-judaica.de
  39. ↑ Jürgen Ackermann: Jewish schools in the Gelnhausen district in: Between Vogelsberg and Spessart, annual calendar for family and home in town and country between Vogelsberg and Spessart, Gelnhauser Heimat-Jahrbuch 1986, Gelnhausen 1985, pp. 87-92.
  40. ^ Jewish graves in Gettenbach .  Jewish graves in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  41. ↑ Klaus von Berg: local plan of Gettenbach in map of the Gründau area and local plan (1858) , in: Grindaha 1 (changed edition), annual books of the Geschichtsverein Gründau e. V., Gründau 1993, p. 53
  42. ^ Friedrich Hühn: A walk through Gettenbach on the occasion of the home history site inspection of the autumn conference of the home office of the Main-Kinzig district, in: Mitteilungsblatt - Contributions to the home history - the home office of the Main-Kinzig district, 19th year (issue 1, 1st quarter 1994), Gelnhausen 1994, p. 91 f.
  43. ↑ Gettenbach in The World War was at your door.
  44. ↑ "FRANZOSENHAN". Hessian field names. (As of November 1, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  45. ↑ "WETZSTEIN". Hessian field names. (As of November 1, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  46. ↑ "ACORN HEAD". Hessian field names. (As of November 1, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  47. ↑ [Eckard Sauer: http://www.luftarchiv.de/bullet-board/viewtopic.php?t=1903 http://milgeolw.vexilli.net/AlteKarten/Bodenorg_Grossr-Nachtj_1944_33MB.jpg Map: Soil organization Großraum-Nachtjagd / Luftflotte Reich] 33 MB jpg
  48. ↑ Funkfeuer Otto on geschichtsspuren.de ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geschichtsspuren.de
  49. ↑ Eckard Sauer: Crash in the Kinzigtal - Aviation in the Hessian Kinzigtal from 1895 to 1950 , 3rd edition, Gründau 2013 p. 140 f.
  50. ^ Siegfried Schönborn: Prisoners of War and Foreign Workers in Our Home 1939–1945 , Gelnhausen (Heimatverlag Pressehaus Naumann) 1994, p. 60
  51. ↑ Gerhard Freund: First voluntarily, then under duress - home under the swastika, part 33, "Reichsarbeitsdienst": Nazi education system on site , Gelnhäuser Tageblatt (GT) of July 9, 2013, p. 18
  52. ^ Orthopedic University Clinic Friedrichsheim gGmbH and 75 years of Orthopedic University Clinic Friedrichsheim in Frankfurt am Main 1914–1989 , Frankfurt 1989, p. 40
  53. ↑ Gettenbach residential home Gettenbach curative educational residential facility. Internationaler Bund (IB) , accessed on December 31, 2018 .
  54. ↑ State Office for Monument Preservation Hesse (ed.): Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany - Cultural Monuments in Hesse - Main-Kinzig-Kreis II (Altkreis Gelnhausen) , Volume II.2, Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2010, p. 703, ISBN 3-8062- 2469-2
  55. ↑ Gettenbach, Eichelkopfstraße 1 (but: Hain-Gründau district , corridor 18, parcel 65/1)
  56. ↑ Lebensweiser Verlag. Yoga Vidya eV , accessed December 31, 2018 .
  57. ^ Heinrich Schwab-Verlag. Accessed December 31, 2018 .
  58. ↑ Bernd Wedemeyer-Kolwe: The new man: physical culture in the Empire and in the Weimar Republic. Königshausen u. Neumann, 2004, ISBN 978-3-8260-2772-7 , p. 408. ( limited preview in Google book search)
  59. ↑ Oswald Hitschfeld. Research Center for Culture Impulse , accessed on December 31, 2018 .
  60. ↑ Achim Aurnhammer, Wolfgang Braungart, Stefan Breuer, Ute Oelmann, Birgit Wägenbaur in collaboration with Kai Kauffmann (eds.): Stefan George and his circle - a manual . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Boston, 2012 p. 1726
  61. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 362 .
  62. ↑ R. Heuchert, Martin Schäfer: number table about the population and the economic conditions of our home district. In: Home book of the Gelnhausen district. 3rd edition, Gelnhausen 1950, p. 253
  63. ^ Georg Rösch: Overview of the community administration of the Gelnhausen district. In: Between Vogelsberg and Spessart - 1950 - home yearbook of the Gelnhausen district. Gelnhausen 1949, p. 98.
  64. ^ Erwin Rückriegel: Inhabitants of the villages of the parish Auf dem Berg. In 1219–1994, 775 years of Mittel-Gründau, festive days on June 4th and 5th. Mittel-Gründau 1994, p. 40.
  65. ↑ Mayor of the districts of the community of Gründau
  66. ^ Heinrich P. Göbel: Der Hühnerhof - document history in: Grindaha 5, annual books of the Gründau history association: 1995, 34 pages.
  67. ↑ Chinese tea house in infinite green , Gelnhäuser Bote, Saturday, March 5, 2014, p. 3
  68. ↑ How the Sleeping Beauty, kissed awake - clubhouse of the Gut Hühnerhof Golf Park was officially inaugurated: keynote speakers honor the Hecker family for their drive and reliability , Gelnhäuser Neue Zeitung (GNZ) of April 28, 2014, p. 33
  69. ↑ Twelve wind turbines planned on the four spruces - Renertec wants to generate renewable energy in the Büdinger Forest. In: Gelnhäuser Neue Zeitung (GNZ) from January 18, 2012; Wind power is taking shape. In: Gelnhäuser Neue Zeitung. (GNZ) of September 24, 2011.
  70. ↑ Gründau argues about wind power. In: Gelnhäuser Neue Zeitung (GNZ) from June 23, 2018.
  71. ↑ Darmstadt Regional Council: Overview of all wind turbines operated, approved and applied for in the Darmstadt administrative region with a total height of more than 50 m from July 12, 2018
  72. ↑ Cornelius Burnham Harvey: Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties , (Genealogical Publishing Company) New Jersey 1900 p. 576