Ghabit Müssirepow
Ghabit Machmutuly Müssirepow ( Kazakh Ғабит Махмұтұлы Мүсірепов , Russian Габит Махмутович Мусрепов Gabit Machmutowitsch Musrepow ; born March 9, jul. / 22. March 1902 greg. In Schanaschol , Oblast Akmolinsk, Russian Empire ; † 31 December 1985 in Alma-Ata ) was a Kazakh - Soviet writer and politician .
Life
Müssirepow was born in Shanashol in what is now northern Kazakhstan in 1902 . From 1916 he attended a two-year Russian school, which he only attended for one year. He then attended another Russian school, which he graduated in 1921. He then completed a RabFak in Orenburg and later began studying at the Agricultural Institute in Omsk . He broke this off after a year.
From 1927 to 1928 he then worked as a teacher at the forestry school in Shchuchinsk . In 1928 his first work appeared, in which he thematized the events of the Russian Civil War in Kazakhstan. In the following years Müssirepow worked as editor-in-chief and newspaper publisher. Between 1928 and 1933 he headed a publishing house and between March 1934 and May 1936 the newspaper Sozialdy Qasaqstan . In 1934 he published his work Qys Schibek , which served as the basis for the libretto of the first Kazakh opera . Together with Bejimbet Mailin , he wrote the play Amangeldi in 1936 , which was the first Kazakh film to appear two years later. In 1943 he wrote the text of the hymn of the Kazakh SSR together with Qajym Muchamedchanow and Äbdilda Taschibajew as part of a competition. During the Second World War Müssirepow wrote essays and stories about the deeds of Kazakh soldiers; he also translated articles and works by Soviet writers. In 1949 his novel A Soldier from Kazakhstan was published.
From 1938 to 1965 he was a board member of the Association of Writers of the Kazakh SSR, then briefly editor-in-chief of a magazine and from 1957 to 1966 then chairman of the Association of Writers of the Kazakh SSR. In 1970 he was awarded the State Prize of the Kazakh SSR for one of his poems. Since 1985 he was an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR .
He was also politically active. Since 1926 he was a member of the Communist Party. From 1936 to 1938 he was the head of political education of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR and then head of the Department of Arts of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh SSR . Between 1958 and 1962 he was a member of the fifth Supreme Soviet of the USSR and from August 13, 1974 to July 16, 1975 chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR.
He died in Alma-Ata in 1985 .
Awards and honors
- Title Hero of Socialist Labor (1974)
- State Prize of the Kazakh SSR
- Order of Lenin (three times)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (twice)
- Order of the October Revolution
- Order of Friendship between Nations
Web links
- Article Ghabit Müssirepow in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Газет тарихы. Egemen Qazaqstan, accessed August 21, 2019 (Russian).
- ↑ a b Мусрепов Габит , accessed August 21, 2019 (Russian).
- ↑ Государственный гимн Казахстана - выражение идеи лучшего будущего , accessed on August 21, 2019 (Russian).
- ↑ Мусрепов Габит Махмутович. kazinform, accessed on August 21, 2019 (Russian).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Müssirepow, Ghabit |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Müssirepow, Ghabit Machmutuly (full name); Мүсірепов, Ғабит Махмұтұлы (Kazakh); Мусрепов, Габит Махмутович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Kazakh-Soviet writer and politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 22, 1902 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Shanashol , Akmolinsk Oblast, Russian Empire |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 31, 1985 |
| Place of death | Alma-ata |