Graeveneck
Graeveneck
Community Weinbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 53 ″ N , 8 ° 15 ′ 26 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 198 (134–222) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 7.15 km² |
Residents : | 789 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
Population density : | 110 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st December 1970 |
Postal code : | 35796 |
Area code : | 06471 |
Graeveneck from the east
|
Gräveneck is a district of the municipality Weinbach in the central Hessian district Limburg-Weilburg .
Geographical location
Gräveneck is located in the Weilburger Lahntal area , with the Eastern Hintertaunus joining a little to the southeast. It is located in the northwest of the Taunus Nature Park , around 2.8 km northwest of the main town. The Lahn flows west of the village . State road 3452 leads through it .
history
Neu-Elkerhausen Castle was built as early as 1352 . The village was first mentioned in documents in 1395.
Only remains of the Steuerburg (destroyed in 1382) and Gräveneck Castle are preserved.
The municipality of Gräveneck in the former Oberlahnkreis merged voluntarily as part of the regional reform in Hesse on December 1, 1970 with the independent municipalities of Weinbach , Freienfels and Blessenbach to form the new large municipality of Weinbach. Weinbach was designated as the seat of the municipal administration.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Gräveneck was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1806 Holy Roman Empire, County / Principality of Nassau-Weilburg , Weilburg office
- from 1606: Duchy of Nassau , Weilburg office
- from 1816: German Confederation , Duchy of Nassau, Weilburg office
- from 1849: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Hadamar District Office
- from 1854: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Weilburg office
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , Oberlahnkreis
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Wiesbaden, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Oberlahnkreis
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Oberlahn district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , Oberlahnkreis
- on December 1, 1970 Gräveneck was incorporated as a district of the newly formed community Weinbach.
- from 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, district Limburg-Weilburg
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Limburg-Weilburg district
population
Population development
Gräveneck: Population from 1540 to 1970 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1540 | 305 | |||
1834 | 301 | |||
1840 | 305 | |||
1846 | 324 | |||
1852 | 346 | |||
1858 | 364 | |||
1864 | 405 | |||
1871 | 451 | |||
1875 | 386 | |||
1885 | 408 | |||
1895 | 411 | |||
1905 | 395 | |||
1910 | 398 | |||
1925 | 460 | |||
1939 | 475 | |||
1946 | 722 | |||
1950 | 819 | |||
1956 | 860 | |||
1961 | 882 | |||
1967 | 870 | |||
1970 | 859 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1885: | 393 Protestant (= 96.32%), 15 Catholic (= 3.68%) residents |
• 1961: | 643 Protestant (= 72.90%), 229 Catholic (= 25.96%) residents |
societies
There are the following clubs in the village:
- TuS Gräveneck 1907 eV
- Tennis-Club Gräveneck 1981 eV
- Voluntary fire brigade Gräveneck, founded in 1934 (since August 1, 1994 with youth fire brigade )
- MGV Eintracht Gräveneck 1864 eV
- Women's choir Gräveneck
- Gräveneck Nature Conservation Group
- VdK Gräveneck
Facilities
Since 1934, the Gräveneck volunteer fire brigade (from August 1, 1994 with the youth fire brigade) has provided fire protection and general help in this area. There is a village community center on Taunusstrasse, a sports field, the “Rappelkiste” kindergarten, a children's playground and a Protestant and a Catholic church.
Infrastructure
- The Lahntalbahn runs past the village and has a train station on the route. There is one of the last mechanically barred level crossings in Hessen. For her report Zug um Zug - The daily chaos in rail traffic (December 2019), ARD reporter Jessica Sander visited the level crossing.
- There is a campsite on the Lahn .
- There are hiking trails.
literature
- Literature on Gräveneck in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Gräveneck in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Gräveneck district on the Weinbach community website.
- Gräveneck, Limburg-Weilburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Gräveneck, Limburg-Weilburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Numbers, data - facts . In: Internet presence. Weinbach municipality, accessed on May 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Merger of the communities Weinbach, Blessenbach, Freienfels and Gräveneck in the Oberlahnkreis to form the new community "Weinbach" on November 30, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 50 , p. 2338 , item 2336 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 372 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Article about the level crossing in Gräveneck in the Frankfurter Allgemeine from February 1, 2013.
- ^ ARD.de: Ticket to Ride - The daily chaos in rail traffic