Large oaks

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Large oaks
municipality Mücke
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 57 ″  N , 9 ° 4 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 282  (282-305)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.88 km²
Residents : 890  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 113 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35325
Area code : 06400
Evangelical Church in Groß-Eichen

Groß-Eichen is a district of the municipality of Mücke in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

history

The first known mention of the place took place between 1036 and 1051 under the name ad quercus in the Mainz document book, a copy from the second half of the 13th century.

The Reformation was probably introduced around 1530. The first known pastors in Groß-Eichen are:

  • 1561–1564 Johannes Vipertus
  • 1584–1612 Konrad Altag. Altag died in 1624.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on large oaks in 1830:

“Great oaks (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Parish village; is in Vogelsberg 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. von Grünberg, and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel. There are 137 houses and 773 residents who are Protestant besides 3 Catholics, then 1 church, 3 grinding mills, with which 2 oil mills are connected, and 1 brickworks. The inhabitants make a living with flax spinning and linen weaving, but weaving is mostly only done in winter and on more than 100 chairs. - In the first half of the 11th century, in a place called ad Quercus , there is a chapel that the Archbishop Erkanbald of Mainz had consecrated. Later circumstances reveal that this refers to large oaks. "

On December 31, 1971, Groß-Eichen was incorporated into the municipality of Mücke as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which large oaks were located or the administrative units to which it was subject:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach " in Ober-Ohmen was responsible for Groß-Eichen . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. In 1821 the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach ceded their rights at the Ober-Ohmen court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1822 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for large oaks.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Groß-Eichen was added to the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1800: 651 inhabitants
• 1806: 644 inhabitants, 121 houses
• 1829: 773 inhabitants, 137 houses
• 1867: 698 inhabitants, 137 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 712 inhabitants, 143 inhabited buildings
Large oaks: population from 1800 to 2015
year     Residents
1800
  
 651
1806
  
 644
1829
  
 773
1834
  
 789
1840
  
 772
1846
  
 802
1852
  
 675
1858
  
 791
1864
  
 719
1871
  
 721
1875
  
 712
1885
  
 666
1895
  
 717
1905
  
 725
1910
  
 719
1925
  
 700
1939
  
 707
1946
  
 1.005
1950
  
 963
1956
  
 913
1961
  
 867
1967
  
 868
1970
  
 883
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 915
2015
  
 890
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 770 Protestant, three Catholic residents
• 1961: 775 Protestant (= 89.39%), 71 Catholic (= 8.19%) residents

Economy and Infrastructure

Light rail locomotive in large oaks

The place is at the foot of the Vogelsberg . Landesstraße 3325 runs through the village. Local public transport is provided by the Upper Hesse transport company with the VB-76 bus line .

The area used to be mined . An old locomotive bears witness to this as a memorial. There is a campsite on the outskirts .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Groß-Eichen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 4, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Facts and Figures". In: Internet presence. Mücke municipality, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ^ Ludwig Baur , Reformation Book of the Protestant Parishes of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. = Hessian People's Books 31–36. Friedberg 1917, p. 355.
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. ss ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ The affiliation of Fericht Ober-Ohmen based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  259 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  11. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  214 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

Web links

Commons : Large Oaks  - Collection of images, videos and audio files