Grand Commander of the Teutonic Order

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The Grand Commander ( Magnus Commendator ) was one of the five so-called Großgebietiger of the Teutonic Order . He was the representative of the Grand Master and represented him in the event of a long illness or absence. Like the other four large area members ( Ordensmarschall , Großspittler , Oberster Tressler, and Oberster Trappier) he was not elected, but personally appointed by the Grand Master. His official seat was the Marienburg .

The Grand Commander was responsible for overseeing the order's treasure and all supplies. He controlled the accounting of the Order Stressler (the major responsible for the finances) and kept the debt register of the Order. The Firmarie (old people's home) and the war system of the Marienburg were also subordinate to him.

List of Grand Committees

(This list is sketchy and incomplete)

year Grand Commander
1208 Gerhard
1208-1215 ?
1215 Drabodo de Utinge (from Usingen)
1215-1228 ?
1228 Ludolf
1228-1249 ?
1249-1257 Eberhard von Seine
1257-1261 ?
1261-1266 Hartmann von Heldrungen
1266-1277 ?
1277-1280 Johan of Westphalia
1280-1309 ?
1309-1312 Heinrich von Plötzke
1312-1314 Heinrich von Gera (House Reuss)
1314-1324 Werner von Orlern (1317-1319 in rivalry with Friedrich von Wildenberg)
1324-1330 Friedrich von Wildenberg
1330-1331 Otto von Bonsdorf
1331-1334 Konrad von Kesselhut
1334-1336 Günther von Schwarzburg
1336-1338 Heinrich von Reuss
1338-1342 Ludolf King of Wattzau
1346-1351 Winrich von Kniprode
1351-1359 Heinrich von Boventin
1360-1374 Wolfram von Baldersheim
1374-1383 Rüdiger von Elner
1383-1387 Kuno von Liebenstein
1387-1391 Konrad von Wallenrode
1391-1404 Wilhelm von Helfenstein
1404-1410 Kuno of Lichtenstein
1410-1418 Hermann von Gans
1418-1421 Heinrich von Nickeritz, since 1416 order stresser
-1422 Paul von Rusdorf
1422-1432 ?
1432-1439 Konrad von Erlichshausen
1439 Wilhelm von Helfenstein
1439-1440 Bruno von Hirzberg
1440-1441 Gerlach Mertz
1441-1446 Johann von Remchingen
1447-1449 Dietrich von Werdenau (von Wernau (noble family) )
1449 Heinrich Zoller von Richtenberg
1449-1457 ?
1457 Ulrich von Eysenhoffen
1457-1467 ?
1467 Heinrich Reuss of Plauen
1467-1489 ?
1489-1490 Johann von Tiefen
1490-1499 ?
1499-1514 Simon of Drahe

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Sven Ekdahl: The pay book of the German Order 1410/1411. Part II: Indices with personal history comments . In: Jürgen Kloosterhuis , Dieter Heckmann (Hrsg.): Publications from the archives of Prussian cultural property . tape 23 / II . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar & Vienna 2010, ISBN 978-3-412-20583-6 , pp. 192 .