Hattenrod

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hattenrod
Municipality Reiskirchen
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 31 ″  N , 8 ° 50 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 217  (207–220)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.18 km²
Residents : 663  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 159 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 35447
Area code : 06408
Hattenrod Evangelical Church
Hattenrod village community center and fire department

Hattenrod is a district of the municipality of Reiskirchen in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The place is southeast of the main town in Upper Hesse . The state road 3355 and the district road 152 meet in the village .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1226. The place was probably already settled between 800 and 1100.

The Evangelical Church in Hattenrod was built in the 14th century. The late Gothic tower shaft from the 14th or 15th century and the three-storey helmet structure from 1706 are still preserved. The nave was demolished in 1947 due to dilapidation and replaced by a new building, which was inaugurated at Easter 1952. The late Gothic painted winged altar, which was built after 1489, is significant.

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1970 , the communities of Reiskirchen, Hattenrod, Saasen and Winnerod voluntarily merged to form the new large community of Reiskirchen as part of the regional reform in Hesse . For Hattenrod, as for all districts, a local district with a local advisory board and a local mayor was set up.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have survived, Hattenrod was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Hattenroht, de (1226) [document book of the city of Wetzlar 2, no. 7 = Gudenus, Sylloge p. 588f no. 11]
  • Hattinrode, de (1237) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1348]
  • Haddenrode, de (1238) [Kopiar Kaminsky, Münzenberg, p. 75f = Baur, Hessische Urkunden 1 (Starkenburg and Oberhessen), No. 1278]
  • Hatteroth, de (1239) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1349]
  • Hatthenroth, in (1248/1249) [Baur, list of goods Mainz, p. 564]
  • Hatterode, de (1257) [Wenck, Hessische Landesgeschichte 2,1 Document Book, p. 182 No. 156]
  • Attenrode, de (1277) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, no. 330]
  • Hattenrode, in (1285) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1365]
  • Hattenroide, in villa (1311) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), no. 461]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hattenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus from 1806 the "Patrimonial Court of the Princes Solms-Hohensolms-Lich" in Lich was responsible for Hattenrod. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1822, the princes of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich let the Grand Duchy of Hesse exercise their court rights on their behalf. “ Landgericht Lich ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Hattenrod. The prince also waived his right to the second instance, which was exercised by the law firm in Hungen. It was only as a result of the March Revolution in 1848 that the special rights of the civil servants became final with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848 canceled.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Lich Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On June 1, 1934, the Lich District Court was dissolved and Hattenrod was assigned to the Gießen District Court. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Hattenrod: Population from 1830 to 2018
year     Residents
1830
  
 419
1834
  
 470
1840
  
 514
1846
  
 500
1852
  
 503
1858
  
 456
1864
  
 360
1871
  
 386
1875
  
 395
1885
  
 373
1895
  
 399
1905
  
 426
1910
  
 428
1925
  
 436
1939
  
 433
1946
  
 659
1950
  
 648
1956
  
 560
1961
  
 544
1967
  
 515
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 582
2012
  
 612
2015
  
 598
2018
  
 644
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources: after 1980: Municipality of Reiskirchen (HW + NW seats) in the budget preliminary report; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 418 Protestant, one Roman Catholic resident
• 1961: 466 Protestant, 75 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 114 agriculture and forestry, 109 manufacturing, 26 trade, transport and communication, 26 services and other.

Attractions

Natural monuments

  • Thick oak at Hattenrod with a chest height of 5.95 m (2014).

literature

Web links

Commons : Hattenrod  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Hattenrod, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2020. (PDF; 12 MB) In: Website. Reiskirchen municipality, p. 14 (preliminary remarks) , accessed in August 2020 .
  3. ^ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Reiskirchen", district of Gießen on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 166 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. = 364 .
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 143 kB) § 5. In: Website. Reiskirchen community, accessed August 2020 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 22, 438 f . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 424 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 135 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Theodor Hartleben (Ed.): General German Justice, Camera and Police Fama, Part 1 . tape 2 . Johann Andreas Kranzbühler, 1832, p. 271 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of district courts of April 11, 1934 . In: The Hessian Minister of State (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1934 No. 10 , p. 63 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 13.6 MB ]).
  15. ^ Budget plans of the municipality of Reiskirchen. Preliminary report: statistical information. Accessed February 2019 .
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  17. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017