Hinterbrühl

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market community
Hinterbrühl
coat of arms Austria map
Hinterbrühl coat of arms
Hinterbrühl (Austria)
Hinterbrühl
Basic data
Country: Austria
State : Lower Austria
Political District : Mödling
License plate : MD
Surface: 16.97 km²
Coordinates : 48 ° 5 '  N , 16 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 5 '0 "  N , 16 ° 14' 0"  E
Height : 280  m above sea level A.
Residents : 3,952 (January 1, 2020)
Population density : 233 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes : 2371, 2393 (Sparbach)
Area code : 02236, 02237 (Sparbach)
Community code : 3 17 12
NUTS region AT127
UN / LOCODE AT HBL
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hauptstrasse 29
2371 Hinterbrühl
Website: www.hinterbruehl.gv.at
politics
Mayor : Erich Moser ( ÖVP )
Municipal Council : ( 2020 )
(25 members)
14th
7th
3
1
14th 7th 3 1 
A total of 25 seats
Location of Hinterbrühl in the Mödling district
Achau Biedermannsdorf Breitenfurt bei Wien Brunn am Gebirge Gaaden Gießhübl Gumpoldskirchen Guntramsdorf Hennersdorf Hinterbrühl Kaltenleutgeben Laab im Walde Laxenburg Maria Enzersdorf Mödling Münchendorf Perchtoldsdorf Vösendorf Wiener Neudorf Wienerwald NiederösterreichLocation of the municipality of Hinterbrühl in the Mödling district (clickable map)
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Austria / maintenance / site plan image map
View over the Hinterbrühl, in the middle the parish church
View over the Hinterbrühl, in the middle the parish church
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Hinterbrühl is a market town with 3952 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Lower Austrian district of Mödling , about 17 km southwest of Vienna .

geography

Community structure

The municipality includes the following four localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):

The community consists of the cadastral communities Hinterbrühl, Sparbach and Weißenbach bei Mödling.

structure
Cadastral communities Locations in the municipality

Hinterbrühl (5.44 km²)
Sparbach (6.34 km²)
Weißenbach near Mödling (5.16 km²)

World icon Hinterbrühl (M)

World icon SOS Children's Village (Sdlg)

World icon Sparbach (D) Wassergspreng (R) Weissenbach near Mödling (D)
World icon 
World icon 
Legend
f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap
Legend for the breakdown table
In the cadastral municipalities column , all cadastral municipalities of a municipality are listed. In the brackets the respective area is given in km².
All settlements recorded by Statistics Austria, which also have their own local area code, are listed in the Localities column . In the hierarchy level of the same column, indented to the right, only settlements that consist of at least several houses are shown.

The most important of the abbreviations used are:

  • M = capital of the municipality
  • Stt = district
  • R = Rotte
  • W = hamlet
  • D = village
  • ZH = scattered houses
  • Sdlg = settlement
  • Hgr = group of houses
  • E = single farmstead (only if you have your own local area code)

The complete list of Statistics Austria is in: Topographical settlement identification according to STAT

It should be noted that some places can have different spellings. Thus, cadastral communities can spell themselves differently than localities or communities of the same name.

Source: Statistics Austria - List for Lower Austria (PDF)

Adjacent communities

Give cold people Giesshübl , Perchtoldsdorf Maria Enzersdorf
Vienna Woods Neighboring communities Mödling
Gaaden

A new neighborhood was created in 2012 through an exchange of territory between Perchtoldsdorf and Kaltenleutbaren on the order of 58  hectares . Perchtoldsdorf now borders on Weissenbach over a length of about 300 meters, while Gießhübl lost the common border with Kaltenleutgabe.

climate

Hinterbrühl
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
1
-4
 
 
3
-3
 
 
7th
1
 
 
15th
6th
 
 
19th
8th
 
 
24
14th
 
 
25th
15th
 
 
23
15th
 
 
20th
11
 
 
14th
7th
 
 
7th
3
 
 
3
-1
Temperature in ° C
Source: Klima.org
Average monthly temperatures for Hinterbrühl
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 1 3 7th 15th 19th 24 25th 23 20th 14th 7th 3 O 13.5
Min. Temperature (° C) -4 -3 1 6th 8th 14th 15th 15th 11 7th 3 -1 O 6th
Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 2 3 5 6th 8th 8th 9 8th 7th 4th 3 1 O 5.3
Rainy days ( d ) 15th 14th 13 13 13 14th 13 13 10 13 14th 15th Σ 160
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
1
-4
3
-3
7th
1
15th
6th
19th
8th
24
14th
25th
15th
23
15th
20th
11
14th
7th
7th
3
3
-1
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		{{{nbjan}}}
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  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: Klima.org

history

The "Hinter Brühl" at that time, the "Vorder Brühl" and its surroundings around 1872 (recording sheet of the regional survey)

The area was populated as early as 6000 years ago, as is shown by finds on the Kalenderberg and in Wassergspreng. A Hinterbrühler with the name Gerungus de průle is mentioned for the first time around 1182 . The name stands for brüel 'meadow, forest' or 'wetland'.

Like the rest of the area, Hinterbrühl suffered from the two Turkish sieges in 1529 and 1683. Since a large part of the population was killed or deported, the place was settled with settlers from Styria .

Under the influence of Prince Johann I von und zu Liechtenstein , the whole area was transformed into a romantic nature park with many artificial ruins from Mödling to Sparbach.

In the Biedermeier period up to the first quarter of the 20th century, Hinterbrühl was a popular place to stay for artists such as Franz Schubert , Ludwig van Beethoven , Ferdinand Raimund , Johann Nestroy , Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller and Alois Arnegger and experienced a steady upswing towards the popular summer freshness.

In the summer of 1850, municipal council elections were held for the first time in Hinterbrühl . In 1883 was of Mödling from the local railway Mödling-Hinterbrühl first Austrian electrical local and tram opened first to Vorderbrühl and 1885 extended to Hinterbrühl. Operations ceased on March 31, 1932. Only the railway station, where the terminus was located, and partly the railway embankment along the Mödlingbach in Parkstrasse remained.

After the annexation of Austria in 1938, the place in Greater Vienna was incorporated into the 24th district. It was not until 1954 that the place became independent again and fell back to Lower Austria.

On August 4, 1943, was in Hinterbrühl satellite camp of Mauthausen concentration camp built in which political prisoners from all over Europe in the Seegrotte on behalf of the Heinkel works underground warplanes for the Wehrmacht in forced labor had finished. In the last days of the war in 1945, the Nazi leadership dissolved the satellite camp. A total of 1,884 men were sent on a day-long death march to Mauthausen, which 204 prisoners did not survive. 51 prisoners were killed with gasoline injections or strangled by SS members and thrown into a mass grave before they left .

In 1988 a memorial was erected above the Seegrotte - at the place where the mass grave of the 51 killed forced laborers was previously located . In July 2000 and January 2004 it was damaged and partially destroyed by unknown perpetrators.

In 2007, two stumbling blocks were laid for Karl von Motesiczky (in front of the former house in what is now the SOS Children's Village) and Eduard Göth , who lost their lives in the resistance against the Nazi regime.

Population development


Incorporations

In 1971, as part of the Lower Austrian community reform, the then independent, but much smaller communities of Weissenbach with the Rotte Wassergspreng and Sparbach were incorporated.

coat of arms

“In a shield divided by gold over red in the lower field a silver cauldron standing on black wood and surrounded by red flames, from which a youthful male naked and white apron grows with crossed arms and a nimbus, accompanied by the black ones, protruding into the upper field Letters S and V "

- Market survey certificate dated June 15, 1963

This figure is the local patron St. Vitus , who was patron saint of the former Hinterbrühler church together with St. Margaret as early as 1735 . The Hindtern Priell community had Saint Vitus in its seal as early as 1703 and is also in today's community seal.

politics

Old weather station at the Beethoven Park

Municipal council after the municipal council election 2020 :

  • 14 ÖVP action group,
  • 07 independent citizen list,
  • 03 SPÖ and
  • 01 FPÖ .

Mayor is Erich Moser (ÖVP), Deputy Mayor is Ulrike Götterer (ÖVP)

Culture and sights

  • Seegrotte Hinterbrühl: In 1912, after a blast in what was then the Hinterbrühl gypsum mine, more than 20 million liters of water poured into the tunnels and tunnels with tremendous force. This collapse formed the largest underground lake in Europe with an area of ​​6200 m². The mine remained closeduntil this natural spectacle was discovered by international speleologists in the 1930s. It was decided toset upa show mine . During the Second World War , the Nazi regime confiscated the Seegrotte to set up an armaments factory. In 2004, five people died in the Seegrotte show mine after a converted catamaran capsized with a German tour group on board.
  • Römerwand : artificial ruin on the Halterkogel; built in 1826 under the influence of Prince Johann I von und zu Liechtenstein under the master builder Josef Kornhäusl .
Saint Vitus at the music school

Nearby excursion destinations include the Sparbach Nature Park and the Hussar Temple . The Castle Liechtenstein is very close.

education

economy

Due to its proximity to the metropolitan area of Vienna, the place is purely a residential community , where a large proportion of the residents also have second homes and commute daily. The few businesses are mainly office businesses. The municipality's tax revenue is correspondingly low.

The buildings in Hinterbrühl stand on rocks in which there are gypsum deposits. The groundwater can lead to leaching and the formation of cavities. At the end of January 2017, a construction ban was imposed on large parts of Hinterbrühl on the basis of a geological report. In the future, a geological report must be submitted for construction processes, which confirms the load-bearing capacity of the subsoil. This is based on a study by the regional geology of the state of Lower Austria and on several information from the East Mining Authority, which is responsible for the Seegrotte.

traffic

The Vienna outer ring motorway A21 runs northwest of Hinterbrühl . The federal road 11 leads past the town center. The most important thoroughfare coming from the northeast is the L 152, which is numbered L 2094 in the further course towards Mödling. Public transport is the ÖBB bus with a connection to Mödling .

Personalities

Sons and daughters:

People related to the place:

Many well-known personalities stayed in Hinterbrühl during the summer :

Web links

Commons : Hinterbrühl  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Hinterbrühl  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
  2. ^ All Tirolerhofers are now "compatriots" in the NÖN week 04/2012 page 23
  3. ↑ Hinterbrühl parish , accessed on April 13, 2015.
  4. ↑ The market town of Hinterbrühl invites you. Marie-Louise von Motesiczky Charitable Trust, August 1, 2007, archived from the original on April 25, 2010 ; accessed on November 28, 2015 .
  5. ↑ a b The Hinterbrühler. Periodical newspaper issue September 2008.
  6. ↑ Results of the local council election 2020 in Hinterbrühl. Office of the Lower Austrian state government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 9, 2020 .
  7. ↑ Announcement of the community, number: 256/17. (PDF; 56.6 KB) Building block regulation in zones 1 and 2 according to § 35 Lower Austrian Regional Planning Act 2014. January 31, 2017, accessed on March 6, 2019 .
  8. ↑ plaster: building ban in Hinterbrühl. In: The Hinterbrühler. Year 2017, Issue 1, p. 9. Letter from the Mayor. P. 3.