Hiwwe like Driwwe

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Hiwwe like Driwwe
Title Page Hiwwe wie Driwwe - The Pennsylvania German Newspaper.gif
description The Pennsylvania German Review
Area of ​​Expertise Regional and cultural news and literature from and about Pennsylvania
language Pennsylvania German
publishing company German-Pennsylvania Archives ( Germany )
First edition 1997
Frequency of publication half-yearly
editor Michael Werner
Web link hiwwe-wie-driwwe.de

Hiwwe wie Driwwe (German "Hüben wie drüben") is the only newspaper written entirely in the Pennsylvania-German dialect .

description

The editorial goal of the newspaper is on the one hand to network the different socio-religious groups in Pennsylvania and other states of the USA and Canada , and on the other hand, the descendants of the Palatinate emigrants of the 18th century in North America with the descendants of the then in the Palatinate and neighboring regions To connect the remaining ones. The basis for this is the common language. When it was founded, there was close coordination with the Center for Pennsylvania German Studies ( Millersville University of Pennsylvania ) and its director, Richard Beam (1925–2018). The journalistic model was, among other things, the "Pälzer Feierowend" (1949–1967), a weekend supplement to the daily newspaper Die Rheinpfalz . At the time, the editors in Ludwigshafen had close ties with Preston A. Barba, who was in charge of the fortnightly weekend supplement S Pennsylfawnisch Deitsch Eck (1935-1969) in the newspaper “The Morning Call” ( Allentown , PA) . In the years between 1949 and 1967, Pennsylvania German poems appeared again and again in the "Feierowend", and Palatine texts in the "Eck". The first successful approach to a journalistic exchange between the old and the new world had taken place decades earlier with the newspaper “Der Pfälzer in Amerika” (1884–1917). Here, however, mainly local news from the Palatinate was compiled editorially for the Palatinate people living in the USA and their descendants. The title Hiwwe wie Driwwe partly cites the title of a play that was on the program of a small dialect theater in Ludwigshafen in the 1980s and 1990s ( Theater im Hemshof : Hiwwe wie Driwwe or De doote Otto ). It went well with the idea of ​​a “transatlantic local newspaper” that began in 1993. Hiwwe wie Driwwe was founded in Ebertsheim ( Rhineland-Palatinate ) in 1997 , has a print run of 2,000 copies twice a year and is read in the USA, Canada and Germany . The newspaper was printed in Germany between 1997 and 2012. 90% of the print run was sent to the USA, 2% to Canada. 8% of the circulation remained in Germany. Since 2013, printing has been carried out in Pennsylvania as part of a long-term cooperation with the Pennsylvania German Cultural Heritage Center ( Kutztown University of Pennsylvania ). The distribution structure has not changed. In total, an edition of Hiwwe like Driwwe has up to 5,000 readers.

editorial staff

The founder and publisher is the journalist Michael Werner . Since 2015 the editorial team has consisted of: Michael Werner ( Editor Online ), Patrick Donmoyer ( Editor Print ) and Douglas Madenford ( Co-Editor ). Patrick Donmoyer has been Site Manager of the Pennsylvania German Cultural Heritage Center in Kutztown (PA) since 2012 and host of the only Pennsylvania German television program Die deitsch Schtunn on BCTV ( Berks County Television , Reading ). Douglas Madenford works as a German teacher at State College (PA) and is a Pennsylvania German blogger, YouTuber and musician. Since 1997, more than 100 contemporary Pennsylvania German authors and numerous Palatine dialect poets have published in the newspaper.

Internet offer

An internet site belonging to the newspaper has existed since 2002. It is currently the most comprehensive Internet presence on the Pennsylvania German, which is also consistently written in dialect. Around 60,000 visitors annually (as of 2018) call up the content for which u. a. also heard an online language course with 41 video lessons developed by Douglas Madenford. 50% of the visitors come from the USA, 2% from Canada. 40% of the visitors come from the German-speaking area, 36% of them from Germany and 2% each from Switzerland and Austria. The following programs and columns have been available online since the service was launched:

# year author program
1. 2002- Michael Werner: 'S Katz Deitsch Schtick Blog
2. 2002-2003 Paul Bittner: Pennsylvania German Web Radio (WGPA Bethlehem) Audio podcast
3. 2002-2006 C. Richard Beam: 'S Pennsylvania Deitsch Eck (Shopping News, Ephrata) Texts
4th 2007 Alice Spayd: Pennsylvania German Web Class (Online Lessons) Audio podcast
5. 2008- Michael Werner: Hiwwe like Driwwe Web TV Videos
6th 2009- Douglas Madenford: Nau los mich yushcht ebbes saage Blog
7th 2011-2013 Virgil Schrock: Interviews with Pennsylvania Germans Videos
8th. 2013-2014 Douglas Madenford: Pennsylvania Dutch 101 (Online Lessons) Videos
9. 2014- Douglas Madenford & Chris LaRose: Ask a Pennsylvania Dutchman Videos
10. 2015- Patrick Donmoyer: The Pennsylvania Deitsch Schtunn (BCTV Reading) Videos
11. 2016- Douglas Madenford: Your PA Dutch Minute Videos
12. 2017 Peter Zacharias & Edwin Zacharias: Pennsylvania German Dictionary Online Dictionary
13. 2017- Luella Reed Sebo: Easy Deitsch (Online Lessons) Videos
14th 2018- Jeffrey Tapler: "Uncle Jeffrey" (Community News) Videos

Hiwwe and Driwwe have also been active in social networks for several years - Youtube (since 2007), Facebook (since 2008) and Twitter (since 2011).

archive

German-Pennsylvania Archives

Starting in 1993, working with the Pennsylvania German and working on Hiwwe like Driwwe in collaboration with the Center for Pennsylvania German Studies in Millersville (PA) in Rhineland-Palatinate resulted in a private archive of Pennsylvania German literature that currently (2016) contains around 1,500 books , Audio and video documents as well as a corpus of approx. 16,000 Pennsylvania German written texts (printed works, unpublished texts, manuscripts, letters, etc.). Further emphases are in the areas of Palatinate and Pennsylvania German history, folklore and language. Over the years there have also been gifts from third parties, such as C. Richard Beam (Millersville, PA), Werner Enninger (University of Essen) and Heinz Helfrich (University of Landau). For example, materials from the Essen Delaware Amish Project Team (EDAPT), a sociolinguistic research project at the University of Essen in the 1970s, which was set up over several years, are now part of the archive. As part of a six-year project, the material will be transferred as a special collection to the library of the Mennonite Research Center on the Weierhof (Palatinate) from 2017 . There the holdings are indexed bibliographically and made available to interested researchers under the name of the German-Pennsylvanian Archive . Template: future / in 3 yearsThe project is scheduled to be completed in 2023.

Book series

Hiwwe and Driwwe have been working closely with Edition Inkfass von Walter Sauer (Neckarsteinach) since 2002 . That year the publisher and newspaper asked the readers for a Pennsylvania German translation of the children's book Der Struwwelpeter . Five years later, both Hiwwe and Driwwe received a transmission from Earl C. Haag of Pennsylvania. The book was published in 2010 with the support of the Association for German Cultural Relations Abroad .

Since that time, further Pennsylvania German children's books have been created in close cooperation, which have been published under the name "Hiwwe wie Driwwe Series". The editing has been supported by Mark L. Louden, Director of the Max Kade Institute in Madison (WI), and Alice B. Spayd from Fredericksburg (PA) as native speakers since the first projects.

# year book Hiwwe like Driwwe Series
1. 2006 Walter Sauer, Michael Werner et al. (Eds.): With Pennsylvanian Deitsch darich's Yaahr. A Pennsylvania German Reader for Grandparents and Grandchildren . Published by the German-Pennsylvanian Association.
2. 2010 Earl C. Haag: Der Schtruwwelpitter (Original: Der Struwwelpeter , German, 1845)
3. 2012 Michael Werner: It gobs with Sammy in the night (Original: It knocks with Wanja in the night , German, 1985) HwD Series No. 1
4th 2013 Walter Sauer: Es Haus, wu der Jack built hot (Original: The House that Jack built , English, 1853) HwD Series No. 2
5. 2014 Earl C. Haag: The Schtruwwelpitter. 2nd Edition (Original: Der Struwwelpeter , German, 1845) HwD Series No. 3
6th 2014 Michael Werner: Kumm, mer Gehne Baere yaage (Original: We're going on a bear hunt , English, 1989) HwD Series No. 4th
7th 2016 Rachel Yoder: Penny Olive HwD Series No. 5
8th. 2016 Walter Sauer: Ebbes weeich the Watzelkinner HwD Series No. 6th
9. 2017 Mark L. Louden: De glee Brins (Original: Le petit prince , French, 1943) HwD Series No. 7th
10. 2018 Mark L. Louden, Walter Sauer & Michael Werner: Die created thousand Wadde in Pennsylvania Deitsch (Original: The First 1000 Words in English , 1979) HwD Series No. 8th
11. 2018 Rachel Yoder & Douglas Madenford: Davey Applebutter HwD Series No. 9
12. 2019 Michael Werner: En neier Sound im neie Land - 32 new songs in Pennsylvania Dutch HwD Series No. 10
13. 2019 Walter Sauer: Die Schtori vum Peter Haas (Original: The Tale of Peter Rabbit , English, 1902) HwD Series No. 11

Hiwwe like Driwwe Award for Pennsylvania German Literature

Since 2011 the pennsylvaniadeutsche Zeitung in cooperation with the Kutztown University (Pennsylvania) and the Förderkreis Mundart Bockenheim e. V. annually in October as part of the Palatinate dialect poet contest in Bockenheim an der Weinstrasse a prize for the best of the Pennsylvania German texts that were previously presented in July during the Kutztown Folk Festival at the Pennsylvania German Dialect Writers Presentation or during the previous twelve months were published in the newspaper. The ten-member jury in Bockenheim will decide on the award of the prize. The idea for such a literary prize was first formulated in 2003 by Michael Werner , founder of the magazine “Hiwwe wie Driwwe” and a member of this jury since 1998. Bill Donner , a professor at Kutztown University, and Edward Quinter , a lecturer in Pennsylvania German at the time, had introduced dialect presentations at the Kutztown Folk Festival from 2006 onwards, initially without awarding a prize.

Prize winners were:

# year winner
1. 2011 Richard Savidge (Hegins, PA): 'S eat Winder im Daal (lyrics)
2. 2012 Kevin Sterner (Gilbertsville, PA): Middagesse in de Zwansicher (prose)
3. 2013 Don Breininger (New Tripoli, PA): Chocolate Cookies (prose)
4th 2014 Glynn Custred (Walnut Creek, CA): En Strange Shtori (prose)
5. 2015 Kevin Sterner (Gilbertsville, PA): De Yahreszeide Her Dod (prose)
6th 2016 Edward Quinter (Allentown, PA): Mei Bax (lyric)
7th 2017 Edward Quinter (Allentown, PA): The Wave (lyrics)
8th. 2018 Patrick Donmoyer (Harleysville, PA): The Wanderers (lyrics)
9. 2019 Patrick Donmoyer (Harleysville, PA): Gemahn Mich Wie (lyrics)
10. 2020 Not awarded - Kutztown Folk Festival canceled due to corona pandemic

Hiwwe like Driwwe's Featured Artist of the Year

In 2015, Peter V. Fritsch (1945–2015), one of the most famous and influential Pennsylvania German artists, died. Fritsch was an author, draftsman, musician - and a long-time sponsor of the newspaper project "Hiwwe wie Driwwe". For the year 2016, the editorial team of Hiwwe like Driwwe - among other things for this reason - appointed a representative of the Pennsylvania-German folk art for the first time, whose work for twelve months in various media - print, online, social media and also at events - should always be an editorial topic. The aim is to no longer just contribute to the preservation of the Pennsylvania-German language, but also to contribute to the preservation of the Pennsylvania-German culture as a whole. The choice of an artist who can come from various fields should be repeated annually.

# year winner
1. 2016 Rachel Yoder (Boyertown, PA): Pennsylvania German Folk Art Paintings
2. 2017 Benjamin Rader (Reeders, PA): Heemetkunscht (Paintings)
3. 2018 Eric Claypoole (Lenhartsville, PA): Pennsylvania Deitsche Scheierschtanne (Barn Stars)
4th 2019 Mike & Linda Hertzog (Blandon, PA): Deitsche Neiyaahrswinsche & Dialect Music
5. 2020 Keith Brintzenhoff (Kutztown, PA): Pennsylvania German music

Hiwwe like Driwwe Palatinate Tour

In cooperation with the Emigration Museum Oberalben , Hiwwe and Driwwe have organized a lecture, reading or concert under the title German-Pennsylvanian History (s) every October since 2008 . The previous guests from the USA and Germany were:

# year Speaker / musician
1. 2008 Michael Werner (Ober-Olm)
2. 2009 Don Yoder (Devon, PA)
3. 2010 John Schmid (Berlin, OH)
4th 2011 Don Breininger (New Tripoli, PA)
5. 2012 Keith Brintzenhoff (Kutztown, PA)
6th 2013 Richard Miller (Topton, PA)
7th 2014 Bill Meck (Alburtis, PA)
8th. 2015 Roland Paul (Kaiserslautern), Walter Sauer (Neckarsteinach), Michael Geib (Ramstein-Miesenbach), Helmut Seebach (Mainz)
9. 2015 John Schmid (Berlin, OH)
10. 2016 Chris LaRose (Mount Etna, PA)
11. 2017 Mike & Linda Hertzog (Blandon, PA)
12. 2018 Patrick Donmoyer (Harleysville, PA)
13. 2019 Benjamin Rader (Reeders, PA)
14th 2020 Doug Madenford (Howard, PA) & Chris LaRose (Mount Etna, PA)
15th 2020 John Schmid (Berlin, OH) - canceled due to corona pandemic

Since 2010, this event has been embedded in a small series of events that organizes the guest from Pennsylvania from Ober-Olm (Old Town Hall) via the Emigration Museum Oberalben and the Palatinate Dialect Poet Contest (Bockenheim) to the - annually changing - venue of the German-Pennsylvania Day ( from the Association of German-Pennsylvanian Working Group ). Since this year the series of events has been run under the title "Hiwwe wie Driwwe Palatinate Tour".

Hiwwe like Driwwe "Groundhog Day"

From February 2020 there will also be an event in the Palatinate for marmot day ("Groundhog Day"). According to a Palatinate farmer's rule, the weather for the following six weeks will be decided on February 2nd ("Maria Lichtmess") - exactly in the middle of winter. If the fox or badger sees its shadow on this day, it will remain winter for another six weeks. If he doesn't see it, spring will come sooner. The peasant rule emigrated with the emigrants to Pennsylvania, where the marmot took over the function of the weather prophet and the day after the beginnings in the 19th century has been celebrated since 1934 by 18 so-called "Groundhog Lodges" with a dialect event. In 2020 this event format - organized by "Hiwwe wie Driwwe" - with marmot "Ramstein Ray" - will take place in the Palatinate for the first time. The respective event committee operates as "Grundsau Lodsch No. 19 in the old country".

# year Venue Keynote speaker ("Schwetzer") Moderator ("Haabtmann") music Weather forecast
1. 2020 Bockenheim Michael Werner Herbert Tiefel New Paltz Band In the early spring

Hiwwe like Driwwe Pennsylvania Tour

Since 2019 there has also been a "Pennsylvania Tour" that takes artists from Germany on a concert or reading tour to Pennsylvania - and to the Kutztown Folk Festival. The previous guests:

# year Speaker / musician
1. 2019 Michael Werner & The New Paltz Band (Frankenthal / Lambsheim / Ober-Olm)
2. 2019 Christian Schega & Benjamin Wagener (Landau in the Palatinate): "Hiwwe like Driwwe - Palatine in America" ​​(film documentary)
3. 2020 Oompah House Band (Kollweiler, Pfalz): Palatine Brass Music - canceled due to corona pandemic

DEITSCH - News and stories from the Pennsylvania Dutch Country

In 2015 Hiwwe like Driwwe started DEITSCH - News and Stories from the Pennsylvania Dutch Country, an irregular e-paper publication that presents the region and culture of the Pennsylvania Germans in German and from a tourist perspective.

DEITSCH - A Hiwwe like Driwwe Publication

Language and culture maintenance

Pennsylvanian German sticker: "Mer schwetze noch die Mudderschprooch"

In 2008 Hiwwe like Driwwe developed the Pennsylvania German sticker Mer schwetze die Mudderschprooch, which is intended to encourage the public use of the Pennsylvania German. The logo has now been used extensively, especially by the Pennsylvania German Cultural Heritage Center in Kutztown , but also by numerous other institutions. In the same year, the Palatinate music group Reinig, Braun and Böhm, in collaboration with Hiwwe like Driwwe, released the concept album Hiwwe un Driwwe - Searching for traces around the Palatinate to Pennsylvania . Since 2011, New Paltz has also had its own hiwwe such as Driwwe Folkband , which presents the language and culture of the Pennsylvania Germans as part of musical readings on stages in Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse, Baden-Württemberg and Saarland. In 2016, Hiwwe and Driwwe supported the Pennsylvania German singer Chris LaRose (Mount Etna, PA) in creating a stage program entitled "Pennsylvania Dutch Songs Never Sung", which presented rock, blues and pop music pieces in dialect for the first time.

Memberships

Hiwwe like Driwwe co-founded the DPAK in 2003

Hiwwe wie Driwwe is a member of the German-Pennsylvanian Working Group and the Pennsylvania German Society in Pennsylvania.

advancement

In the past, the newspaper was supported in phases by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate , the District Association of Palatinate (Institute for Palatinate History and Folklore), the Center for Pennsylvania German Studies (Millersville, PA) and the Pennsylvania German Cultural Heritage Center (Kutztown, PA). Crowdfunding enabled the filming of the documentary "Hiwwe wie Driwwe - Palatinate in America" ​​to begin. The film project was also financially supported, including by the Rhineland-Palatinate Cultural Foundation .

Awards

On the occasion of the newspaper's 10th birthday in 2006, the then Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate, Kurt Beck, wrote a greeting to readers on both sides of the Atlantic. In 2007 the Franklin & Marshall College (Lancaster, PA) honored the publisher Michael Werner with the election of the 10th Annual Professor J. William Frey Memorial Pennsylvania German Lecturer . In 2012 the newspaper was nominated for the "Pfalz Medienpreis" by the District Association of the Palatinate. In 2015, Michael Werner got together with other board members of the German-Pennsylvanian Working Group for the transatlantic work of the association to Emichsburg price the community Bockenheim on the Wine Route The German wave counted in an occasion of "Mother Language Day 2016" (February 21, 2016) for Their website compiled a list of foreign media, the newspaper Hiwwe and Driwwe, among the "five most interesting discoveries". [obsolete] NEW PALTZ, the “Hiwwe wie Driwwe Folkband”, appeared as part of the “Wunderbar together - Germany Year USA 2018/19” campaign in the summer of 2019 at the “Kutztown Folk Festival” and promoted and promoted the expansion of German-American relations . The project is a joint initiative of the Federal Foreign Office in Berlin, the Goethe Institute USA and the Association of German Engineers (BDI). In March 2020 the city of Freinsheim awarded "Hiwwe wie Driwwe" editor Michael Werner the Hermann Sinsheimer plaque for services to the Palatinate and Pennsylvania German literature.

Hiwwe like Driwwe in the media

Hiwwe like Driwwe and the topic of "Pennsylvania emigration of the Palatinate in the 18th century" was a topic in various SWR TV programs , various radio stations and newspapers both in Germany and in Pennsylvania - and in 2011 also on the television station "ntv ". and in "Handelsblatt" in 2015 appeared on YouTube . the 30-minute video documentary Pennsylvanian Deitsch im Yahr 2015 - A Documentary , which describes the status of the Pennsylvanian German language in various socio-religious groups ( Lutherans , Reformed , Old Order Amish , Old Order Mennonites ) in a series of interviews with dialect speakers. From 2016 to 2018 the South Palatinate filmmakers Christian Schega and Benjamin Wagener worked in collaboration with the editorial team on a 90-minute television production entitled " Hiwwe wie Driwwe - Palatinate in America ". Douglas Madenford, co-editor of the newspaper "Hiwwe wie Driwwe", is the main character in this documentary. The film had a preview in August 2018 at the invitation of the President of the State Parliament, Hendrik Hering, in the State Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate. In January 2018, “Hiwwe wie Driwwe” was mentioned in an online article in the magazine “GEO”. In September 2018 the "recipe hunter" of SWR Rhineland-Palatinate, Susanne Nett , went to Pennsylvania in search of clues. With Hiwwe-wie-Driwwe-editorial member Edward Quinter, she prepared a Pennsylvania German Saumagen. The documentary "Hiwwe wie Driwwe - Pfälzisch in Amerika" was included in the regular cinema program in April 2019. Although the film was initially only shown in 12 regional cinemas, it also pushed American blockbusters out of the programs due to the great popularity and rose in the first week straight to 37th place in the German cinema charts. The regional press had a correspondingly positive headline: "Furore in the Palatinate - A film inspires the audience" (Stadtanzeiger Neustadt).

Trivia

In 2015 the American author Ruth Hartzler mentioned the newspaper “Hiwwe wie Driwwe” in her novel “Off the Grid: Amish Romance Suspense”. Here it says: “Kate lit the small kerosene lamp that rested on the homemade nightstand next to her bed, and reached for a newspaper. Sadly, the newspaper, entitled 'Hiwwe wie Driwwe', appeared to be in Pennsylvania Dutch or German. Kate had no way of telling the difference, but one thing was for sure, it wasn't English and that meant she couldn't read it. “In 2018, as part of the advertising campaign by Mannheim comedian Chako Habekost for Odenwald-Quelle (" Des is moi Wasser ") motifs with the addition" hiwwe wie driwwe "hung up. Habekost is one of the interviewees in the documentary "Hiwwe wie Driwwe - Palatinate in America". In 2019, the weekly newspaper of the Wormser Zeitung will launch its own podcast with the title "Hiwwe wie Driwwe" in the premiere week of the cinema documentary.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. https://www.welt.de/kultur/article191292219/Hex-Signs-Die-Magie-der-deutschen-Sterne-von-Pennsylvania.html
  2. Interview with Hiwwe like Driwwe editor Dr. Michael Werner https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Im6vJWkI2l0
  3. according to Agreement between Hiwwe like Driwwe and the Mennonite Research Center on the Weierhof from April 2016
  4. ^ Deitsch Web TV: Richard Savidge gricks the HwD Award
  5. ^ Hiwwe like Driwwe No. 2 (2006), page 1
  6. Jennifer Trout: "One Possible Future of Pennsylvania German in the 21st Century" - J. William Frey Lecture by Dr. Michael Werner, Ober-Olm, Germany. In: Journal of the Center for Pennsylvania German Studies. Vol. 14, No. 3 (Summer 2007): 4-5.
  7. Website of the BV Pfalz ( Memento of the original from June 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bv-pfalz.de
  8. Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bockenheim.de
  9. http://www.dw.com/de/deutsche-sprache-wissen-keine-grenzen/a-19045888
  10. https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/german-folk-band-makes-us-debut-at-kutztown-folk-fest/ar-AADLUCQ
  11. https://english.bdi.eu/article/news/wunderbar-together-germany-and-the-us/
  12. https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/bad-duerkheim/artikel/freinsheim-sinsheimer-plakette-fuer-hiwwe-wie-driwwe-experten/
  13. German in the USA: “Mer schwetze noch die Mudderschprooch”. https://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Mer-schwetze-noch-die-Muddersprooch-article3011761.html
  14. https://www.handelsblatt.com/arts_und_style/kunstmarkt/pennsylvania-german-deutsche-mundart-mitten-in-den-usa/4025412-all.html
  15. ^ Pennsylvanian-Deitsch: A documentary. https://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Mer-schwetze-noch-die-Muddersprooch-article3011761.html
  16. Simone Jakob: Familiar and strange at the same time. Mannheimer Morgen, July 18, 2017 ; accessed on August 8, 2017
  17. https://www.landtag.rlp.de/icc/internet-de/nav/77b/broker.cal?uMen=77b66f8f-4cf3-901b-e592-655c07caec24&uCon=2fa53b85-bd94-61b5-7122-92086d35f8f4 .aTem= aaaTem -aaaa-aaaa-bbbb-000000000047 & cal_monthToDisplay = 8.2018 & cal_startDate = 7.8.2018 & cal_endDate = 7.8.2018
  18. https://www.geo.de/reisen/reisewissen/18193-rtkl-infografik-gibt-es-ihre-stadt-auch-den-usa-finden-sie-es-heraus "Does your city also exist in the UNITED STATES? Find out! ”Retrieved January 18, 2018
  19. https://www.swrfernsehen.de/jubilaeumsausgabe-usa-die-rezeptsucherin-in-new-paltz/-/id=20818420/did=22386232/nid=20818420/1q6g9zv/index.html
  20. https://www.morgenweb.de/mannheimer-morgen_artikel,-metropolregion-pfaelzer-film-haengt-us-streifen-ab-_arid,1450063_print,1.html
  21. https://www.wochenblatt-reporter.de/stadtanzeiger-neustadt/c-lokales/hiwwe-wie-driwwe-pfaelzisch-in- Amerika_a84742
  22. Ruth Hartzler: "Off the Grid: Amish Romance Suspense" (2015): Chapter 6
  23. http://brigittestolle.de/?x=entry:entry180504-212454;comments:1
  24. https://rhein-main-wochenblatt.de/podcast-01/