Hoka languages
Hoka is a controversial macro language family , the various, mostly in California occurring indigenous American languages summarizing. However, since no convincing evidence of a relationship between these languages has been produced to date, the validity of this language family is unlikely.
In the list of ISO-639-5 codes , the language family is officially listed with the code [hok].
Classification of the Hoka languages
- Hoka language
- Esselen-Yuman language (10)
- Esselen language
- Yuma language
- Cochimi language
- Delta Californian Language (2)
- Kiliwa language
- Paipai language
- River Yuma language
- Upland Yuma language
- Havasupai language 404 speakers (1990 status)
- Walapai language (Hualapai) 440 speakers (1990 status)
- Yavapai language 163 speakers (1990 status)
- Northern Hoka language (13)
- Chimariko language
- Karok Shasta Language (4)
- Karok language
- Shasta Palaihnihan language (3)
- Palaihnihan language (2)
- Shasta language
- Pomo language (7)
- Russian River and Eastern Pomo languages (6)
- Eastern Pomo language
- Russian River Pomo Language (5)
- Southeastern Pomo language
- Russian River and Eastern Pomo languages (6)
- Yana language
- Salinan Seri Language (2)
- Tequistlatecan
- Washoe
- Esselen-Yuman language (10)
literature
- William H. Jacobsen, Jr .: Hokan Inter-Branch Comparisons. In: Lyle Campbell , Marianne Mithun (Eds.): The Languages of Native America. Historical and Comparative Assessment. University of Texas Press, Austin TX et al. 1979, ISBN 0-292-74624-5 , pp. 545-591.
- Margaret Langdon: Some Thoughts on Hokan With Particular Reference to Pomoan and Yuman. In: Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun (Eds.): The Languages of Native America. Historical and Comparative Assessment. University of Texas Press, Austin TX et al. 1979, ISBN 0-292-74624-5 , pp. 592-649.
- Lynn Gordon: Maricopa Morphology and Syntax. (= University of California Publications in Linguistics. 108). University of California Press, Berkeley CA et al. 1986, ISBN 0-520-09965-6 .
- Sally McLendon: Sketch of Pomo, a Pomoan Language. In: William C. Sturtevant (Ed.): Handbook of North American Indians . Volume 17: Ives Goddard (Ed.): Languages. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 1996, ISBN 0-16-048774-9 , pp. 507-550.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1 .
- ↑ Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X .