Inuinnaqtun

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Inuinnaqtun (ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓐ)

Spoken in

CanadaCanada Canada ( Nunavut and Northwest Territories )
speaker 2,700 (ict) or 1,000
Linguistic
classification
Official status
Official language in NunavutNunavut Nunavut Northwest Territories
Northwest TerritoriesNorthwest Territories 
Language codes
ISO 639 -1

iu (macro language Inuktitut)

ISO 639 -2

iku (macro language Inuktitut)

ISO 639-3

ikt, iku (macro language, Inuktitut)

Inuinnaqtun (sometimes, but not officially, Inniunaqtun ) refers to one or more Inuit dialects in Canada .

The Eskimo languages form a dialect continuum from Alaska in the west to Greenland in the east .

To some extent, under Inuinnaqtun - equivalent to Western Canada Inuktun or with Inuvialuktun understood the entire western region of the Canadian Inuit dialects (as for example in. - (in the broad sense) ISO 639-3 ict). This corresponds to Siglitun, Inuinnaqtun and Natsilingmiutut on the map on the right or approx. 2,700 speakers.

For the most part, however - as also on the map on the right - Inuinnaqtun only refers to the dialect in western Kitikmeot ( Cambridge Bay , Kugluktuk , Umingmaktuk , Bathurst Inlet ) in Nunavut and around Ulukhaktok in the Northwest Territories (also called Kangiryuarmiutun in Ulukhaktok ); together approx. 1,000 speakers.

Inuinnaqtun is recognized as an official language in Nunavut alongside Inuktitut , as well as in the Northwest Territories alongside Inuktitut and Inuvialuktun (in the narrower sense; corresponds to Siglitun on the map).

Unlike Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun is not written in syllabary , but in Latin letters.

Distribution of Inuinaqtun (in olive green )

Individual evidence

  1. a b c UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger
  2. https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ikt
  3. so also Inuit Language Protection Act, S.Nu. 2008, c. 17 , p. 1 (2)
  4. ^ Official Languages ​​of the Northwest Territories
  5. Official Languages ​​Act, S.Nu. 2008, c. 10 , p. 3
  6. Official Languages Act, RSNWT 1988, c. O-1 , p. 4th