Klaus Wittkugel
Klaus Wittkugel (born October 17, 1910 in Kiel ; † September 19, 1985 in Berlin ) was one of the most important commercial and poster artists in the GDR and a long-time professor at the Berlin-Weißensee School of Art .
Life
After training as a businessman in Hamburg from 1927 to 1929, Klaus Wittkugel studied at the Folkwang School in Essen until 1932 , where he was a master student of Max Burchartz . After completing his studies, he moved to Berlin and worked as a commercial artist in a department store group until 1935. From 1935 to 1937 he headed the studio of a Berlin advertising agency. He then worked as a freelancer in Berlin until he was called up for military service in 1939.
After serving in the war and as a prisoner of war, Klaus Wittkugel worked as a commercial artist in the Central Office for Trade and Supply from 1945 to 1949. Subsequently, until 1952 he was chief graphic artist in the office for information . Klaus Wittkugel had been working as a lecturer at the University of Applied Arts in Berlin since 1949 and as a professor from 1952 until his retirement in 1975 . He had living space in the so-called intelligence settlement in Berlin-Schönholz , to which Straße 201 belongs.
In 1950 he was a founding member of the Association of Visual Artists of the GDR , first chairman of the commercial graphics section and from 1984 an honorary member. From 1961 Klaus Wittkugel was a member, from 1968 to 1974 Vice President of the Academy of the Arts .
As a member of the artistic advisory board of the stamp commission of the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications of the GDR, Klaus Wittkugel was involved in the design of numerous stamps. Klaus Wittkugel designed a series of book covers and book covers .
His estate is administered by the Akademie der Künste .
He found his final resting place in a Pankow cemetery . The grave was reburied in Schöneiche in the 2000s.
Works (selection)
Posters
- 1950: poster for the film " The Cold Heart "
- 1952: Poster "I am a miner - who is more?"
- 1954: poster for the film " Ernst Thälmann - son of his class "
- 1955: Poster for the film " Ernst Thälmann - Leader in His Class "
- 1959: poster for the film " Stars "
- 1962: Poster for " Wilhelm Tell " for the Deutsches Theater Berlin
- 1963: Poster for the film " Naked Among Wolves "
- 1967: "Soviet power + electrification = communism"
- 1977: Poster for the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution : "I sing peace"
- 1977: Cover poster for the Beethoven year
Commercial art
- 1958: Buchenwald monument - writing in the architectural space
- 1963: Writing, light and image in the second construction phase of Karl-Marx-Allee (including exterior typeface at Kino International and Café Moskau )
- 1967: World map in the conference room of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the GDR (relief made of chrome steel, bronze, iron, brass and zinc)
- 1976: Signet "PdR" for the Palace of the Republic
- 1977: Drafts for the redesign of the traffic signs in the GDR
- 1978: Sounding light relief made of steel bells in the foyer of the International Trade Center
Coins (State Bank of the GDR)
- 1975: 20 Mark Johann Sebastian Bach
- 1976: 10 marks 20 years of the National People's Army
- 1978: 20 Mark Johann Gottfried Herder
Postage stamps
- 1958 , 1959 : Ancient art treasures returned from the Soviet Union
- III. Gymnastics and sports festival of the GDR
- 1970 , together with Horst Naumann : In memory of Otto Nagel , Käthe Kollwitz and Ernst Barlach
- 1976 State Museums in Berlin
Filmography
- 1966: The Investigation (theater recording)
- 1973 DEFA studio for documentary films : The red poster , script: Klaus and Rita Wittkugel
Awards
- 1958 and 1975: National Prize of the GDR
- 1960: Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze
- 1963: Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
- 1969: Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold
- 1975: Johannes R. Becher Medal in gold
- 1979: Art Prize of the FDGB
- 1980: Gold medal for the Patriotic Order of Merit
- 1982: Hans Grundig Medal
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.max-lingner-stiftung.de/intellektivensiedlung
- ↑ z. B. for Lagin, I. Lazar: Patent AV , Volk und Welt, Berlin 1949., further examples at ZVAB , others
- ↑ a b Erhard Frommhold: Klaus Wittkugel , VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1979, page 236
- ^ Exhibition catalog Klaus Wittkugel - poster, book, exhibition, pack, stamp , VBK der DDR, 1961, back cover text with list of works
literature
- Klaus Wittkugel. Association of visual artists of Germany (Hrsg.): Poster book exhibition pack brand . 1961
- Heinz Wolf: Contemporary Artist - Klaus Wittkugel . 1964. Series of publications by the AdK
- Erhard Frommhold : Klaus Wittkugel. Photography, commercial art, poster, exhibition, sign. Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1979.
- Hans-Jürgen Tast: On the 100th birthday of Klaus Wittkugel. Gymnastics festival edition by Wittkugel. One of the most important graphic artists of the early GDR , in "DBZ" (Alfeld), ISSN 1438-2830 , no. 20, Sept. 24, 2010, p. 1 u. 66, 3 color fig.
- Bernd-Rainer Barth : Wittkugel, Klaus . In: Who was who in the GDR? 5th edition. Volume 2. Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-86153-561-4 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Klaus Wittkugel in the catalog of the German National Library
- Klaus Wittkugel Archive in the Archive of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Wittkugel, Klaus |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German graphic artist and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 17, 1910 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Kiel |
DATE OF DEATH | September 19, 1985 |
Place of death | Berlin |