Kleinlinden
Kleinlinden
City of Giessen
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 ′ 37 ″ N , 8 ° 38 ′ 46 ″ E
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Height : | 180 (163–197) m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 4733 (Dec. 31, 2017) |
Incorporation : | April 1, 1939 |
Postal code : | 35398 |
Area code : | 0641 |
Location of Kleinlinden in Giessen
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Kleinlinden is a district of the central Hessian university town of Gießen . Geographically, the area around the town is part of the Hüttenberger Land .
The state road 3475 runs through the village , in the north and east the federal road 49 and the federal freeway 485 pass Kleinlinden.
history
The place was first mentioned in writing as Lindes in a deed from 1269. The village was settled as a forest settlement between the 9th and 12th centuries. A castle was built around 1350, and the Kleinlinden Evangelical Church was completed in 1866 .
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Kleinlinden in 1830:
“Kleinlinden (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel Filialdorf; is located on the Chaussee from Giessen to Frankfurt 1 ⁄ 2 hours from the former place; there is also a road from here to Wetzlar. This place, usually just called Linnes, has 1 church, 1 castle, 60 houses and 365 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant. Kleinlinden is undoubtedly of later origin. In 1280, Landgrave Heinrich I consented to the donation of an estate to the Arnsburg monastery. "
After the bombing raid on Gießen in the night of December 6th to 7th, 1944, 108 victims were mourned in Kleinlinden.
Kleinlinden was incorporated into Gießen in 1939, which continues to this day with a small interruption. From January 1, 1977 to July 31, 1979, Gießen and with it the Kleinlinden district was part of the independent city of Lahn. After the dissolution of the city of Lahn, Kleinlinden became part of the city of Gießen again. However, the city of Giessen did not regain its district freedom and is therefore also part of the district of Giessen.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kleinlinden was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Gießen office
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Gießen office
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1648: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Oberamt Gießen (from 1789), Court of Heuchelheim
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse, City Office Gießen
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , City Office Gießen
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District District Gießen (separation between justice ( District Court Gießen ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Gießen district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- On April 1, 1939, Kleinlinden was incorporated into the then still independent city of Gießen.
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, city of Gießen
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , administrative district Darmstadt , city of Gießen
- On January 1, 1977, Kleinlinden was incorporated into the newly founded town of Lahn as a district of Gießen .
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , city of Lahn
- on August 1, 1979, the city of Lahn was dissolved and the city of Gießen became an independent city again with the district of Gießen. The district freedom of the city of Gießen was not restored because of the population of less than 100,000.
- from 1979: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Gießen district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Gießen district
Population development
• 1669: | 123 souls |
• 1742: | a clergyman / official, 55 subjects, 17 young men, 3 inmates / Jews |
• 1791: | 305 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 281 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 329 inhabitants, 59 houses |
• 1829: | 365 inhabitants, 65 houses |
• 1867: | 626 inhabitants, 88 houses |
Kleinlinden: Population from 1791 to 2017 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 305 | |||
1800 | 302 | |||
1806 | 329 | |||
1829 | 365 | |||
1834 | 404 | |||
1840 | 423 | |||
1846 | 458 | |||
1852 | 479 | |||
1858 | 522 | |||
1864 | 568 | |||
1871 | 702 | |||
1875 | 823 | |||
1885 | 973 | |||
1895 | 1,294 | |||
1905 | 1,642 | |||
1910 | 1,837 | |||
1925 | 1,985 | |||
1946 | ? | |||
1956 | ? | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2002 | 4,325 | |||
2009 | 4,468 | |||
2011 | 4,458 | |||
2017 | 4,722 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
politics
In the election for the nine-member local council on March 6, 2016, the following distribution of seats resulted.
Parties and constituencies | Percentage ownership % | Seats | |
CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 25.3 | 2 |
SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 23.3 | 2 |
GREEN | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 23.2 | 2 |
FDP | Free Democratic Party | 28.2 | 3 |
total | 100 | 9 |
The head of the Gießen district of Kleinlinden is Klaus-Dieter Greilich (FDP).
Personalities
- Ludwig Lenz (1764–1833), member of the Hessian state parliament and mayor in Kleinlinden
- Wilhelm Lenz (1897–1969), member of the Hessian state parliament
- Hermann Stein (1919–1995), politician (FDP), vice-president of the state parliament
literature
- Literature on small linden trees in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Kleinlinden in the archive portal D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Kleinlinden on the city of Giessen's website.
- Klein-Linden, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Linneser Backschießer , the little village paper for small linden trees from 1987-2018
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Population statistics . In: website. City of Giessen, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2018 .
- ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 147 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b c d Klein-Linden, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 19, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ The affiliation of the Gießen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 220 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 413 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 172, 271 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 181 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 48 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Population. (PDF; 2 MB) In: Annual Statistical Report 2006. City of Gießen, p. 9 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Population. (PDF; 2.4 MB) In: Annual Statistical Report 2009. City of Gießen, p. 14 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ^ Result of the local council elections 2016 in Kleinlinden