Kyriale

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Gregorian chant : Beginning of the Kyrie of Mass XI in Neumen

The Kyriale is a liturgical book of the Roman Catholic Church. It contains the ordinarium of Holy Mass in Gregorian chant , which is sung by the Schola and Cantor at the celebration of Mass . The Kyriale is an extract from the Graduale Romanum . It contains eighteen choral masses (each Kyrie , Sanctus with Benedictus , Agnus Dei , Ite, missa est or Benedicamus Domino , mostly also Gloria ) and four (previously six) Credos as well as some additional chants around the holy mass.

history

The term kyriale first appeared around 1500 to designate a section in the gradual. Since 1905 it has been an independent liturgical book in the form of the Kyriale seu Ordinarium Missae ( Editio typica ). The Kyriale was created by the monks of Solesmes Abbey . The publication was inspired by the Motu proprio Tra le sollecitudini , with which Pope Pius X emphasized the care of church music and especially Gregorian chant .

In the course of the liturgical movement in the following decades, the Kyriale gained importance in connection with the development of the communal mass , especially in the form of the “People's Choral Office”. In 1932 the Benedictines of the Beuron Archabbey published a 76-page “Kyriale für das Volk: as an appendix to Anselm Schott's missal books ” with 12 of the 17 Ordinary Masses , which had several large editions. From the mid-1930s, it was also printed at the end of the Schott folk mess books. This made it possible for the congregation to sing along with the chorale schola in alternation with the parts of the ordinance in Latin , initially in the area of ​​the church youth movement and increasingly also in the parishes in the Sunday high mass and on special occasions.

During the Second Vatican Council in 1965 the Kyriale simplex appeared , which contained five ordinaries and three versions of the Credo ( Credo I - III ) on 47 pages ; the first of these ordinaries offered for the first time the compilation of ordinary chants later called Missa mundi . In the chorale books Graduale Romanum , Graduale Triplex and Graduale Novum published after the council , the revised Kyriale forms a section at the end of the book, but was also published separately in 1985.

content

Beginning of the Kyriale in Graduale Novum

The Graduale Novum (2011) contains the earlier Kyriale as part of the "Ordinarium Missae" in the following order:

  • In Dominicis ad Aspersionem Aquae benedictae (Sunday Renewal of Baptism )
    • Asperges me ( Extra tempus paschale - outside of Easter)
    • Vidi aquam ( Tempore Paschali - during Easter)
  • Kyriale ( Mass Ordinaries )
    • I - Lux et origo ( Tempore Paschali - during Easter)
    • II - Kyrie fons bonitatis ( In sollemnitatibus I - on high feasts )
    • III - Kyrie Deus sempiterne ( In sollemnitatibus II - on high feasts)
    • IV - Cunctipotens Genitor Deus ( In festis Apostolorum - on apostolic festivals )
    • V - Kyrie magnae Deus potentiae
    • VI - Kyrie Rex Genitor
    • VII - Kyrie Rex splendens
    • VIII - De Angelis
    • IX - Cum jubilo ( In Festis BMV (Beatae Mariae Virginis) - at Marienfesten)
    • X - Alme pater ( In Memoriis Mariae Virginis - on Marian commemorative days )
    • XI - Orbis factor ( In Dominicis infra annum - on Sundays in the annual cycle)
    • XII - Father cuncta
    • XIII - Stelliferi Conditor orbis
    • XIV - Jesus Redemptor
    • XV - Dominator Deus
    • XVI - ( In feriis per annum - on weekdays in the annual cycle, without Gloria)
    • XVII - Kyrie salve ( In dominicis Adventus et Quadragesimae - on Sundays in Advent and during Lent, without Gloria)
    • XVIII - Deus genitor alme ( In feriis Adventus et Quadragesimae et ad Missam pro defunctis - on weekdays in Advent and Lent and in funerary masses, without Gloria)
    • Credo I – IV
  • Cantus varii in Ordine Missae occurentes ( acclamations )
  • Modus cantandi Alleluia tempore Paschali secundum octo tonos (ways of singing the Alleluja at Easter according to the eight church modes )

Literature and Sources

  • Kyriale seu ordinarium missae. The standing mass chants of the Graduale Romanum based on the Vatican edition with German translation of the rubrics and texts. Pustet, Regensburg [u. a.] 1911 (150 p.)
  • Kyriale for the people . As an appendix to the missal books by Anselm Schott OSB ed. v. the Benedictines of the Beuron Archabbey, Beuroner Kunstverlag, Beuron 1935 [widely distributed edition with various years of publication]
  • P. Dominicus Johner OSB: Explanation of the Kyriale according to text and melody. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 1933.

Web links

Commons : Gregorian Chant  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kyriale simplex. Editio typica. Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, Città del Vaticano 1965.
  2. ↑ Franz Karl Prassl: Kyriale . In: Walter Kasper (Ed.): Lexicon for Theology and Church . 3. Edition. tape 6 . Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1997, Sp. 552 .
  3. ^ Graduale Novum I De Dominicis et Festis (2011), pp. 412–503.