List of architectural monuments in Erkelenz

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Shield-shaped memorial plaque of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia with the coat of arms of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, above it in capital letters "Monument", top left and right as well as a nail in the middle.

The list of architectural monuments in Erkelenz contains the listed buildings in the area of ​​the city of Erkelenz in the district of Heinsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia (status: October 2011). These monuments are entered in the list of monuments of the city of Erkelenz; The basis for the admission is the Monument Protection Act North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW). For a better overview, the districts belonging to the city of Erkelenz have been outsourced to their own architectural heritage lists. These are: Bellinghoven , Berverath , Borschemich , Commerden , Erkelenz, Etgenbusch , Fronderath , Genehen , Gerderath , Gerderhahn , Golkrath , Grambusch , Granterath , Holzweiler , Houverath , Hoven , Immerath , Katzem , Kaulhausen , Keyenberg , Kleinbouslar , Kückhoven , Kuckum , Lentholtholt , Lövenich , Lützerath , Matzerath , Mennekrath , Oberwestrich , Oerath , Oestrich , Pesch († 2014), Schwanenberg , Tenholt , Terheeg , Unterwestrich , Venrath , Vossem and Wockerath .

The districts of Geneiken , Hetzerath and Scheidt have no architectural monuments.

list

image designation location description construction time Registered
since
Monument
number
Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Aachener Strasse 18
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2 storeys 4 + 4 axes, 2 axes, brick, gray muddy, gate entrance, hipped roof. Second half of the 18th century Nov. 30, 1983 83


Old district court Old district court Erkelenz
Aachener Strasse 49
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Built in 1880/81 according to plans by the royal garrison building inspector Hauck. Originally a 2-storey, white-coated brick building on 5 axes with a 3-axis central projection raised by one storey. Entrance axis on the ground floor slightly forward and crowned by a flat triangular gable. The building is divided horizontally by a cornice above the ground floor and a cantilever cornice on brick consoles. Sawtooth nasty under both cornices. Extremely flat hip roof. Inside, the original staircase and the original hanging structure of the roof with decorated beam heads.

Later structural changes:

  • 1) Doubling of the two axes on the side of the central risalit.
  • 2) Addition of a 3-axle side wing on the left side.
  • 3) Extension on the right-hand side, connected to the main building by a semicircular link.

Justification of the monument property according to § 2 Monument Protection Act. The building was erected in 1880/81 directly in front of the city's original ramparts at the so-called Maartor. It served as the seat of the Prussian district command until 1904 and was then converted into a district court. In accordance with the original purpose, a simple design of the building was sought. For this, Hauck chose forms that are based on models from the Italian Renaissance (Palazzo Vecchio). The building can be seen as an example of the type of Prussian military command building that has become rare.

1880/81 Nov 13, 1985 306


Neumühle farm Neumühle farm Erkelenz
Aachener Strasse 75
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Brick mill stump from 1799, mill building from the middle of the 19th century; 4-leaf system in brick, side mill stump, 2-storey residential building in 5 axes, window sills and door frames in bluestone, crooked hip roof; the farm buildings partly in bluestone. 1799 Nov. 30, 1983 75


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Aachener Strasse 90
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Patrician villa from 1898, the corner tower hood of which was lost during the war due to fire. Inside, the entire stucco as well as stairs and doors have been preserved. The “mirrors” in the entrance hallway carry paintings of German landscapes that allegorically depict the four seasons. The list belonging to the color range is also still preserved in the entrance hall.

For reasons

1898 May 16, 1990 80


Water tower Water tower Erkelenz
Am Wasserturm
map
Year of construction around 1900, at the end of the 19th century Oct. 20, 1982 19th


Old graveyard Old graveyard Map of Erkelenz
Brückstrasse
The old cemetery in Erkelenz is the former cemetery on Brückstrasse. Although it has been owned by the city since its inception, it is often mistaken for a Catholic cemetery. 1825 July 11, 2005 332


Residential and commercial building Residential and commercial building Erkelenz
Brückstraße 1
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In addition to the facade, the stairs and doors have been preserved in their original state, the floor plans and ceilings are unchanged, and there is hardly any stucco. 1908 Dec 10, 1986 316


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Brückstraße 12
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Two-storey in four axes, brick, white grouted front, window sills and door frames in bluestone, 19th century shop fitting, mansard roof 18th century 0Aug 3, 2005 333


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Brückstraße 31
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3 floors, 4 axes, plastered, ground floor ashlar plaster, door walls and window sills in bluestone. Mid 19th century Nov. 30, 1983 77


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Brückstraße 33
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3 storeys, 4 axes, plastered, door frames and window sills in bluestone, plastered bands. Mid 19th century Nov. 30, 1983 78


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Brückstrasse 35
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3 storeys, 4 axes, plastered, door frames and window sills in bluestone, plastered bands. Mid 19th century Nov. 30, 1983 79


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Brückstraße 74
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The building object is a bourgeois semi-villa from 1904. The plastered facade is structured with cornices. The entrance is emphasized by a strong column that supports the loggia above. Both the house and the interior doors are partially carved and have been preserved in their original state. The rooms inside contain Art Nouveau and partly Art Deco stucco. The two sliding doors in the large salon are fitted with ornamental glass windows, the edges of which are ground. The originally preserved parts include the hallway on the ground floor and the staircase. The wooden arbor in the garden, which rises above a polygonal line, should also be pointed out. Brückstraße is one of the old Erkelenzer streets that was built outside the city wall after the turn of the century. The old Erkelenz cemetery is also located here. This villa was built across from him. 1904 Oct 12, 1988 326


Former castle of the Counts of Geldern Former castle of the Counts of Geldern Erkelenz
Castle Erkelenz
Map
First mentioned in 1377, main building 15th century; trapezoidal castle courtyard with wolf tower. 1377 Oct. 20, 1982 20th


a) House facade at Burgstrasse 2 a) House facade at Burgstrasse 2 Erkelenz
Burgstrasse 2
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Street-side plaster facade from the 19th century. The gable and two-storey construction with the eaves distance between the houses Burgstrasse 2 and 4 is reminiscent of the original bourgeois buildings by Erkelenz and is only preserved in the complex on Burgstrasse at Johannismarkt, one of the main squares of the city. The fact that the building is largely preserved and that it clearly belongs to the Johannismarkt ensemble makes the plastered facade important for Erkelenz and its residents. 19th century Oct 21, 1998 81a


b) House facade at Burgstrasse 4 b) House facade at Burgstrasse 4 Erkelenz
Burgstrasse 4
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Street-side plaster facade from the 19th century. The gable u. The two-storey construction with the eaves distance between the houses at Burgstrasse 2 and 4 is reminiscent of the original bourgeois buildings by Erkelenz and is only preserved in the complex on Burgstrasse at Johannismarkt, one of the main squares in the city. The fact that the building is largely preserved and that it clearly belongs to the Johannismarkt ensemble makes the plastered facade important for Erkelenz and its residents. 19th century Oct 21, 1998 81b


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Burgwall 1
card
The house Burgwall 1 is a single-storey half-timbered house outside the city moat. The old cottage probably dates from the early 18th century according to the tapped truss beams and was rebuilt in the 19th century by adding windows. The former front door was expanded a few years ago. The roof was also renewed. Despite the slight changes, the half-timbered cate in front of the castle in Erkelenz is characteristic for the north promenade and the view of the city on this side. 18th century Oct 12, 1988 324


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Buscherhof 19 and 20
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4-wing brick courtyard, two-storey house with 5 axes, 3-axis central projection with flat gable, door walls in bluestone, outbuildings partly half-timbered; Left 2nd house around 1900, 2 floors, 7 axes, with 2-axis central projection. in the middle of the 19th century Nov. 30, 1983 82


Wayside cross Wayside cross Erkelenz
Buscherhof
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Sandstone, metal body. 1856 Nov. 30, 1983 74


Road cross from 1894 Road cross from 1894 Erkelenz
Eggeratherhof
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Neo-Gothic bluestone cross with body 1894 Nov. 30, 1983 69


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Eggeratherhof
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Years of construction: 1754, 1900 in brick. Water-fenced 4-wing brick courtyard, outbuildings e.g. T. half-timbered, gate construction with lantern and stone walls. 1754, 1900 Nov. 30, 1983 71


Wayside shrine from 1900 Wayside shrine from 1900 Erkelenz
Eggeratherhof
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Brick 1900 Nov. 30, 1983 70


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Franziskanerplatz 10
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2-storey palace plastered in 5 axes, bluestone door frames, mansard roof; Garden goblet with 2 bluestone pillars, crowned by lions holding a coat of arms. 18th century Nov. 30, 1983 76


Former Leonhard's Chapel
more pictures
Former Leonhard's Chapel Map of Erkelenz
Gasthausstrasse 5
Leonhardskapelle - today library - parts of the medieval inn, which was located next to the chapel at right angles to the main axis of the chapel as a kind of beguinage along a lane. This complex, consisting of several one-storey terraced houses, a "principal house" with a hospital ward and apartment for the management of the house and the chapel, was shared by the Franciscans from 1645 until their monastery was completed and the chapel was also used. The pulpit of the Lambertuskirche had its original place in this chapel. The Leonhard Chapel was still used for church services until 1817, after which it was converted into a two-storey school, in 1903 another renovation was carried out, but the surrounding walls were retained and still give the image of the former chapel shape. The terraced houses of the inn were still inhabited until 1904, while the principal house was sold for demolition as early as 1844. 1645 May 12, 1982 1


Facade and 2 cellar bins Facade and 2 cellar bins Map of Erkelenz
Gasthausstraße 3
The residential building at Gasthausstraße 3, a brick building from the 18th century, had two floors and originally consisted of two buildings, the house of the wine merchant Lemmen (according to the birth register from 1815) and the house of the blacksmith Noetlichs Gerhard (according to the Hürte register from 1823). On March 21, 1870 the gable of the forge collapsed and was rebuilt in its current form, which results in the differences between the cadastral plan from 1819 - in which the building was already registered - and the current state. The two cellar barrel vaults and the well-preserved facade facing the Leonhard Chapel have also been preserved. 18th century May 12, 1982 2


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Gut Haberg
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Year of construction 1842, barn 1851. 4-wing brick courtyard complex, two-storey residential building in five axes, bluestone lintel and chronogram. 1842, 1851 0Feb. 3, 1986 135


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Haberger Hof
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Year of construction 19th century, outbuilding 1864/1909. 4-wing brick courtyard complex, two-storey residential building in five axes, door frames and window sills in bluestone. Central axis gabled. 19th century 0Feb. 3, 1986 136


Wayside cross from 1813 Wayside cross from 1813 Erkelenz
Hauerhof
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Trachyte, metal body 1813 Nov. 30, 1983 137


Wayside cross Wayside cross Map of Erkelenz
Haus Hohenbusch
Bluestone, new metal body. 18th century Nov. 30, 1983 139


Residential building
more pictures
Residential building Map of Erkelenz
Haus Hohenbusch
Year of construction: core 16th century, reconstruction first half of the 18th century. The 2-storey, 7-axis residential building of the former monastery building has been preserved, brick, the garden side plastered, to the west adjoining a farmyard, the wings are dated 1707, 1716, 1720 by chronographs or anchor pins, and the north wing has a gate with bluestone portal, around 1800. 16th to 18th century Nov. 30, 1983 138


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Im Pangel 14
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18th century; 20th century renewed. 18th century Oct. 20, 1982 15th


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Im Pangel 16
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Year of construction 1713, 18th century, 20th century, No. 16/18 2-storey in 7 axes, ground floor brick, first floor half-timbered, protruding; 1713 Oct. 20, 1982 16


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Im Pangel 18
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Year of construction 1713, 18th century, 20th century, No. 16/18 2-storey in 7 axes, ground floor brick, first floor half-timbered, protruding; 1713 Oct. 20, 1982 17th


Catholic parish church St. Lambertus
more pictures
Catholic parish church St. Lambertus Erkelenz
Johannismarkt 23
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Of the late Gothic church, only the west tower built in the 2nd half of the 15th century has survived, brick alternating with tuff and bluestone bands, spire 1880 (Wiethase); some items of equipment in the nave. Second half of the 15th century Oct. 20, 1982 23


Neo-Gothic 3-wing high altar Neo-Gothic 3-wing high altar Erkelenz
Johannismarkt 23
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The high altar consists of the following high relief panels: Mount of Olives, wedding in Canaan, flagellation, mockery, multiplication of bread, communion, Christ carrying the cross, washing of the feet. 1896 June 16, 1986 23a


Old Town Hall Old Town Hall Erkelenz
Koelner Strasse
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Years of construction 1541–1546 and 18th century, W until 1951; Free-standing 2-storey brick building in 5 axes, white grouted on the ground floor open arch hall, first floor with round arch panels, hipped roof, baroque portal 1756. 1541-1546 Oct. 20, 1982 22nd


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Koelner Strasse 57
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Two-storey corner house, with a round corner tower, the right part of the facade raised like a risalit, on the upper floor with a bay window, the facade plastered with Neo-Renaissance decorative shapes. Early 20th century 05th Sep 1984 305


Market house opposite the church Market house opposite the church Erkelenz
Markt 4
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3 to 4 storeys, plastered, tracery windows, neo-Gothic decorative shapes, ground floor changed. at the end of the 19th century Oct. 20, 1982 18th


Jewish Cemetery Jewish Cemetery Map of Erkelenz
Neusser Straße
Erkelenz was an important market place in the Middle Ages, in which, accordingly, Jews can be found relatively early, namely in the middle of the 13th century. In modern times, especially under Jülich sovereignty, the size and importance of the Jewish community in Erkelenz and the associated villages were rather small, at times there were no Jews at all in Erkelenz itself; In the "Erkelenzer Landen", Jewish life was rather concentrated on Schwanenberg, which belonged to the evangelical rule of Wickrath.

Only in the 19th century a lively Jewish community emerged again in Erkelenz. In 1869 a synagogue was inaugurated on Mauerstrasse (today Westprommenade / Patersgasse). A Jewish cemetery on Alten Bellinghovener Weg was mentioned as early as 1474. Most of the time until the 19th century, however, the Erkelenz Jews will have used the cemetery in Lentholt / Schwanenberg. It was not until 1865 that the cemetery, which still exists today, was laid out on a piece of land behind the railway line, which was expanded again in 1892/93. Under National Socialism and during the war, the cemetery was devastated and damaged, but then restored, and there have been more burials since then - several gravestones date from the 1950s, the most recent from 1999. The cemetery is now used by the Erkelenz Community High School groomed.

Description:

The plot of the Jewish cemetery is still in the middle of a predominantly commercial area. It is fenced in, facing the street with a brick wall and a two-winged gate, both apparently from the post-war period. The cemetery itself is well below street level and can be reached via a few steps. About half of the area is occupied by graves, almost all of which also have a tombstone. The other half to the left of the Mittelweg is designed as a lawn; on it a memorial stone of the city of Erkelenz (inscription: "In memory of the dead Jewish citizens of the city of Erkelenz")

The tombs are arranged in several rows to the right of the Mittelweg and in the rear area of ​​the deep property. Almost all of them have stone borders. The approximately 25 tombstones are mostly designed as simple steles and are mostly made of dark, polished natural stone.

Monument value: As the cemetery of the Jewish community of Erkelenz, which was occupied from 1865 until the time of nationalism and then again since the end of the war, the complex is important for Erkelenz. The character of a cemetery is clearly preserved with the design of open spaces, gravestones and memorial stones

1865 Jan. 14, 2008 336


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Patersgasse 3
map
Year of construction approx. 18th century (plastering 19th century), 2-storey house in 2: 3 axes, part of a row of houses directly behind the former city wall and as such part of one of the typical Erkelenz alleys. State of the interior largely preserved from the 19th century, except for the iron spiral staircase that was added later. 18th century 0Dec 4, 1991 114


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Patersgasse 4
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The house was built in the 18th century. It is two-storey, plastered in 5 axes. Ribbon plaster on the ground floor. The house is a defining part of Patersgasse, which belonged to the medieval street system of Erkelenz and created a direct connection from the market region to the city fortifications. This alley is also characteristic of the streetscape of the city of Erkelenz. By maintaining the house, the medieval street layout and the course of Patersgasse could be preserved. 18th century Apr 13, 1983 50


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Patersgasse 7
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Two-storey residential building in 2 axes, part of a row of houses directly behind the former city wall and, as such, part of one of the typical Erkelenz alleys. Dec. 19, 1989 58


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Patersgasse 9
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Year of construction 18th century (plaster 19th century); 2-storey house in 2 axes, part of a row of houses directly behind the former city wall and as such part of one of the typical Erkelenz alleys. 18th century 0Dec 4, 1991 112


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Roermonder Straße 28
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Two-storey building in three axes with half-timbered gables, a tower-like warped corner bay window, a conservatory built on the gable side, mansard roof, crooked hip. around 1900 23 Dec 1985 309


cross cross Erkelenz
Roitzerhof
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Stone with a metal body at the end of the 19th century May 14, 1985 269


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Roitzerhof
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Brick courtyard around two rectangular courtyards, two-storey residential building in seven axes, plastered, central gable, coat of arms stone with chronogram above the door, farm buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries on both sides. 1757 May 14, 1985 268


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Schülergasse 12
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Two-storey, 2: 3-axis brick building, partly in half-timbered, with a hipped roof 27 Mar 1985 308


Thief house Thief house Map of Erkelenz
Tenholter Strasse / Goswinstrasse
Plastered housing, with pent roof, inside Calvary (three-dimensional group of figures) 1715 Nov. 30, 1983 73


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Theodor-Körner-Straße 13
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As in many other Rhenish towns, in Erkelenz, too, after the construction of the railway, the buildings exceeded the original wall. Erkelenz continued to develop around the turn of the century between the city wall and the railway line from Aachen to Mönchengladbach. The Aachen-Düsseldorf railway made it possible for industry to settle at the train station in Erkelenz. Settlements for workers and civil servants were also built in the vicinity of the plants, following the familiar pattern. In addition to the settlement on Rosenstrasse, plots were offered on Theodor-Körner-Strasse for the better-off. In line with the requirements, there was a park across the street. This attractive location was accepted. The Theodor-Körner-Straße ensemble developed, which usually consists of two-storey Wilhelminian style terraced houses.

Theodor-Körner-Straße 13 is such a 2-storey single-family house with a plastered facade in the forms of the neo-renaissance. The smooth facade surface clearly stands out from the transition from historicism to modernity. The ideals of the picturesque architecture of the 19th century can still be seen in the curved gable and the cross-stock quotations of the windows. The four axes on the ground floor, consisting of 3 round and arched door and window openings with a drapery border, vary on the upper floor to 2 three-winged window axes with a cross structure. The gable top is structured horizontally by cornices.

The execution of cross-frame windows still occurs in the ensemble, whereby the much more restrained design of house 13 is noticeable. Old doors are still preserved inside. The entrance situation has also remained unchanged.

19th century June 21, 2001 329


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Theodor-Körner-Straße 17
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The house stands in a row of similar houses that together form an ensemble. Due to its good state of preservation, the Theodor – Körner – Strasse ensemble is of not inconsiderable importance for the historical building fabric in Erkelenz. 1906 May 15, 1990 72


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Theodor-Körner-Straße 19
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3-storey single-family house, 4-axis ground floor, 3-axis upper floor. Two original house doors preserved; old doors with original fittings preserved inside; the door handles are held in place by bird of prey claws; Wooden stairs with voluptuous beginner; Stucco parts, rosettes and borders in floral Art Nouveau; Entrance decorated with a floor made with mosaic and terrazzo; Part of the Theodor-Körner-Strasse ensemble. 1902 May 23, 1991 100


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Theodor-Körner-Straße 21
map
As in many other Rhenish towns, in Erkelenz, too, after the construction of the railway, the buildings exceeded the original wall. Erkelenz continued to develop around the turn of the century between the city wall and the railway line from Aachen to Mönchengladbach. The Aachen-Düsseldorfer Eisenbahn made it possible for industry to settle at the train station in Erkelenz. Settlements for workers and civil servants were also built in the vicinity of the plants, following the familiar pattern. In addition to the settlement on Rosenstrasse, plots were offered on Theodor-Körner-Strasse for the better-off. In line with the requirements, there was a park across the street. This attractive location was accepted. The Theodor-Körner-Straße ensemble developed, which usually consists of two-storey Wilhelminian style terraced houses.

Theodor-Körner-Straße 21 is such a two-storey single-family house with a clinker brick facade. The smooth brick facade clearly shows the transition from historicism to modernism. The ideals of the picturesque building of the 19th century can be seen in the recesses of the entrance, loggia and upper floor area. The four axes on the ground floor vary on the upper floor by doubling the central axis. The end of the facade is formed by a projecting eaves cornice above the two rear left axes, which rise above a kind of canopy above the main floor in the main flight. The conclusion is continued in the central axes and the loggia on the upper floor, which is closed with a kind of cross-storey window, through the sharp separation between the closed, gray-glazed gable and the brick or window surface. The similar, rectangular window elements on the upper floor contrast with the different arched formats of the ground floor openings. The facade draws an essential aspect of its design from the ornate roof support above the loggia on the ground floor, the baluster surface of the loggia protruding on consoles on the upper floor and the iron ornamental grilles reminiscent of Art Nouveau on the windows and doors in the base. The different window designs increase the impression. The rectangular openings are bordered with plaster walls, the round and arched openings are bordered with neatly bricked lintels and plastered benches. The uniformly plastered back is divided into small pieces by the fan-shaped combed surface decoration. The roof is covered with Rhineland tiles.

19th century 23 Mar 1995 190


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Theodor-Körner-Straße 23
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It is a house from 1905 in which Art Nouveau colors were used. This house stands in a number of other houses that together form an ensemble. Due to its good state of preservation, the Theodor-Körner-Straße ensemble is of not inconsiderable importance for the historical building fabric in Erkelenz 1905 Oct 12, 1988 327


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Theodor-Körner-Straße 35
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It is a 2-storey plastered building in 3 to 2 axes, built in 1926. Because of its time-typical design on the threshold between historicism and modernity in a Rhenish medium-sized town, there are special architectural-historical reasons for a public interest in preservation and use. The building documents the development of the Theodor-Körner-Straße from the beginning until today. 1926 Nov 18, 1993 164


city ​​wall city ​​wall Map of Erkelenz
Wallstrasse
1355 first mention, 14th century, 15th century, A. 16th century finished; only remains to be found north of Brückstrasse. 1355 Oct. 20, 1982 21st


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Weyerhof 2
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Four-wing brick courtyard, two-storey residential building in five axes, with a single-axis over-gabled central projection, figure niche in the gable, neo-Gothic ornamental forms, on both sides the somewhat lower farm buildings. Second half of the 19th century May 14, 1985 297


Residential building Residential building Erkelenz
Wilhelmstrasse 21
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Two-storey brick house with hipped roof surfaces, on a row of two-storey residential houses with plastered facades. The entrance with the probably original front door is located on the free-standing left side of the house. The most striking component is a voluminous, far protruding round upper floor bay window on the free front corner of the house, which is crowned by a steep, pointed tent roof with slate covering. It has a circumferential ribbon of windows, above and below a strong banding through protruding brick layers. This banding can also be found between the window openings on the ground floor of the house on the front and entrance side.

Further reliefs are made by grading the brick walls on the door walls (house entrance and back) as well as in the form of straight lines as roofing over the openings; however, the garden side of the house is more plain. There is an asymmetrical, flat staircase projection with an original door on the ground floor that extends beyond the eaves line. The window openings are mostly wide, in the original probably similar to today's appearance in three parts with horizontal bar divisions. The projection of the roof forms a shadow zone on the eaves edge.

Inside, the floor plan, the corridor floor of the first floor made of natural stone slabs (Solnhofer slabs) and the stairs have been preserved, as well as a concrete installation in the basement, probably used as a bunker, also accessible from outside.

“Wilhelmstrasse was built in the years before the First World War as a new connection from the south promenade to the train station. When the World War broke out in 1914, the road remained undeveloped until 1924/25. Most of the houses were not built until 1927/29 ”(Lennartz / Görtz, Erkelenzer Strasse, p. 158f.).

Today Wilhelmstrasse presents itself as an avenue on the edge of the old town center. It begins with eaves terraced houses, to which No. 21 was added later, followed by free-standing single and semi-detached houses mostly from the 1920s. Overall, there is a high-quality street scene with a clear character, to which the residential building No. 21 with its distinctive bay porch, which can be seen from afar in the curved course of the street, makes an important contribution.

It is an original testimony to the brick building method of the 1920s / 30s, which can be related to both the brick expressionism of the Rhine-Ruhr region and the highly developed Dutch architecture of that time. The basic attitude of the building with a pitched roof and predominantly single windows is rather conventional, in contrast to the cubic conception shaped by the new building, as can also be seen elsewhere in Erkelenz. This could point to the later construction time of Wilhelmstrasse 21 in the 1930s. Noteworthy is v. a. the bay window, which with its large protrusion and the pointed tent roof sets an individual, street-defining accent and makes a decisive contribution to the recognition value and local awareness of the house. The relief use of the brick (banding, cladding) also attests to the design and typical quality of the house.

The style of the house is unique within Wilhelmstrasse, but at the same time it is an important part of the slightly curved residential street designed as an avenue as an end-row house.

As a well-known residential building with an individual design that characterizes the street scene, the residential building at Wilhelmstrasse 21 is important for Erkelenz.

20th century Dec 13, 2004 331


former varnish factory former varnish factory Erkelenz
Ziegelgasse 20
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Former varnish factory with a factory room made up of four yokes and belt arches, between which caps are stretched. The round arches are made of brick, the caps of pumice. A chimney with a square floor plan adjoins the factory room. The former gable roof was probably lost in the chaos of war. 19th century 0June 7, 1990 81

literature

  • " Preservation of monuments in the Rhineland " magazine
    • Monument losses in Erkelenz due to Garzweiler II (Kieser); 2007/4, pp. 186-188
    • Loss of monuments due to open-cast lignite mining. The demolition of the Pesch house in Erkelenz-Pesch (Davydov); 2010/4, pp. 153-159
    • Steel construction and high-rise building. The main administration building of the Kreissparkasse Heinsberg in Erkelenz (Kieser); 2010/4, pp. 160-167
    • Restoration of the Marien chandelier in Erkelenz (Conrad, Hammer); 2014/2, pp. 82-83

Web links