List of architectural monuments in Speinshart

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The monuments of the Upper Palatinate municipality of Speinshart are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. The list is updated on August 13, 2016 and includes 32 architectural monuments.

Speinshart coat of arms
View of Speinshart and the Rauhen Kulm

Ensembles

Speinshart Monastery ensemble with Maria Immaculata Church

Speinshart Monastery

File number E-3-74-157-1

The ensemble includes the church and the convent area of ​​the Premonstratensian monastery Speinshart, founded in 1145, as well as the northern and western cloister courtyard with the associated land and outbuildings.

The unusual system, the main line of which leads from the north to the nave, is geological. It was created on a slab of shell limestone that was surrounded by moor until the 19th century. Both the late medieval and baroque buildings developed within these natural boundaries.

The decline of the monastery, which was lifted from 1566 to 1628, led to a fundamental renovation of the entire monastery complex in the late 17th and first half of the 18th century, beginning with the church and the convent building, after the reintroduction of Catholicism in the Protestant Upper Palatinate. The traces of the medieval monastery can be found in the remains of the former monastery defense wall: monastery garden wall, south and east wing; the so-called convent garden wall in the north belongs to the baroque complex, a built-in, late medieval round tower can be found in the southwest corner (cloister courtyard 4), further remains of the wall in the west and north wings of the large cloister courtyard. The northern courtyard was built in 1736–1747 as a farmyard, after the abolition of the monastery in 1803 it was divided into individual sections and converted into a series of two-storey stables by adding apartments, although the overall baroque character was preserved.

The three-sided development has its architectural highlight in the north flank of the monastery church with the two domed towers. The second outstanding architectural element is the tower-reinforced gatehouse in the north. The western cloister courtyard is a rectangular square in front of the main monastery building and church portal, which results from a building line from 1804 and an escape after the fire rebuilding around 1870.

The contrast between the representative three-storey convent architecture in the east and the simple two-storey eaves booths and the hipped roof building of the restaurant, with which the other three sides of the courtyard are built, is characteristic. With all subsequent renovations of the building fabric, the space idea was retained here. The inclusion of the high monastery wall in the south and east of the convent building is reminiscent of the original fortification of the monastery complex.

Ensemble Church of St. Peter and Paul with surroundings

File number E-3-74-157-2

The small ensemble includes the choir tower church in the raised cemetery, the round tower of the cemetery fortifications and the baroque hipped roof of the former parsonage and later schoolhouse. The center of the townscape is decisively shaped by the group of buildings rising above the rectory. Various historical functions such as the expansion of military strength in the Middle Ages and the formation of a parish and school center in the modern era can be clearly seen.

Architectural monuments according to districts

Super tough

location object description File no. image
Cloister courtyard 1; Klosterhof
( location ) 		Catholic Parish Church and Premonstratensian Collegiate Church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary Wall pillar gallery building with hipped roof over a rectangular floor plan, integrated vestibule to the west, flank towers with onion domes, 1691–95 by Wolfgang and Georg Dientzenhofer , side portal marked "1838"; with equipment

War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War, soldier figure on an inscription base with a relief cross in a laurel wreath, sandstone, 1920s, later supplemented with the fallen names of the Second World War.

D-3-74-157-2 Catholic Parish Church and Premonstratensian Collegiate Church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary
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Cloister courtyard 2; Gereon Motyka Settlement
( location ) 		Premonstratensian Canons Monastery Three-wing complex, three-storey hip roof wing with plastered structure, 1674–1713; south of the church around an inner courtyard; with equipment;

Monastery fortifications, ashlar and quarry stone masonry, late medieval, basket-arched portal to the north, with moats partially still recognizable;

Sandstone figure Immaculata, probably second half of the 18th century, formerly in the monastery garden, now at the entrance to the Gereon Motyka settlement;

Courtyard wall, eastern flanking of the southern monastery entrance, sandstone cuboid, probably 18th / 19th century Century.

D-3-74-157-3 Premonstratensian Canons Monastery
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Klosterhof 3, Klosterhof 4
( location ) 		Remise South wing of the small cloister courtyard, with the remains of the baroque coach house wing that was directly attached to the cloister building until 1812;

Monastery courtyard 3, so-called “new parlor next to the monastery kitchen”, single-storey saddle roof construction, probably 18th century, arcades in the stables built in 1888 and earlier bricked up;

Monastery courtyard 4, two-storey saddle roof building with early classicist facade structure, portal marked "1804", older in the core, followed by a two-storey wing to the southwest with a walled-in round tower in the southwest corner of the late medieval monastery complex.

D-3-74-157-4 Remise
Cloister courtyard 10; Monastery courtyard 9; Klosterhof 11
( location ) 		West wing of the large cloister courtyard Original administration and farm wing with judges 'and hunters' houses (house no. 10 and 11) and a brewery (house no. 9);

Richterhaus, two-storey hipped roof building with window frames and corner rustication, around 1714, with subsequently vaulted stable part, in the core 1612;

at house no. 9 and 11 symmetrically adjoining eaves side houses, 1739 combined into a row of houses, in the western rear wall of which remains of the late medieval fortifications;

Brewery, two-storey pitched roof building with window frames, with a stone figure of St. Sebastian in a niche, first half of the 18th century;

former hunter's house, two-storey hipped roof building, first half of the 18th century.

D-3-74-157-6 West wing of the large cloister courtyard
Cloister courtyard 15; Monastery courtyard 12; Cloister courtyard 13; Monastery courtyard 14; Cloister courtyard 16; Klosterhof 17
( location ) 		North wing of the large monastery courtyard First half of the 18th century and 1746, in the core of the complex predecessor buildings from the late Middle Ages;

Gate building (house no. 15), two-storey compact mansard hipped roof building with a basket arched passage, to the north two polygonal towers, marked "1746";

Former craftsman's house (house no. 12–15), two-storey long wing with a gable roof, first half of the 18th century and 1746, at house no. 13 inscription panel with chronogram 1736;

Former monastery inn with stables (house no. 16-17), two-storey long wing with a gable roof, segmental arched gate entrance to the east, at the same time.

D-3-74-157-7 North wing of the large monastery courtyard
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Monastery courtyard 24; Cloister courtyard 23; Cloister courtyard 18; Monastery courtyard 19; Cloister courtyard 21; Klosterhof 22
( location ) 		East wing of the large monastery courtyard Former monastic agricultural wing (house no. 18–23), former ossuary with cemetery chapel as the southern end building (house no. 24), 1746–49, medieval predecessor buildings;

Cemetery chapel, former ossuary, hipped roof building with baroque structures; with equipment;

former agricultural tract, two-storey long building with saddle roof, house no. 19 and 22/23 with passageways, chronogram 1746 at house no. 19;

Barn, elongated saddle roof building, wooden posts on rubble stone base to the west, coach house to the east, solid construction with arched entrance gates, probably 18th century.

D-3-74-157-8 East wing of the large monastery courtyard
Klosterhof
( location ) 		crucifix Cast iron crucifix with a figure on a slender sandstone base with a cross roof, neo-Gothic, late 19th century. D-3-74-157-11 crucifix
Near the cloister courtyard
( location ) 		Cemetery cross Cast iron crucifix on granite pedestal with stepped plinth, end of the 19th century. D-3-74-157-13 BW
Kuffengraben
( location ) 		Saint figure Saint John of Nepomuk, sandstone figure on pedestal with heraldic cartouche, probably first half of the 19th century. D-3-74-157-29 BW
Lake
( location ) 		Wayside shrine Rococo rose on a curved pedestal, substructure made of ashlar masonry with ramp to the southeast, second half of the 18th century, stone figure Mater Dolorosa, probably 15th century. D-3-74-157-9 BW
St 2168
( location ) 		Saint figure Saint Joseph, on a pedestal with heraldic cartouche, sandstone, around 1780. D-3-74-157-10 BW
Weinleite
( location ) 		Saint figure Saint Jude Thaddäus, on a pedestal with an inscription cartouche, around 1780. D-3-74-157-31 BW

Barbaraberg

location object description File no. image
Barbaraberg 4
( location ) 		crossroads Cast iron crucifix on a wayside shrine-like sandstone base with inscription, inscribed "1923". D-3-74-157-28 BW
Barbaraberg 7; Barbaraberg 8
( location ) 		Ruins of the baroque pilgrimage church of St. Barbara 1741–56, since the fire of 1914 only the west facade with flanking hipped roof buildings and remains of the surrounding walls of the nave and choir have been preserved;

Chapel, monopitch roof, in the western part of the former nave of the pilgrimage church, 1921; with equipment.

D-3-74-157-14 BW
Barbaraberg 7; Barbaraberg 8
( location ) 		Way of the Cross with fourteen stations Sandstone blocks on pedestals, lanterns with swinging gable roofs and arched niches, probably around 1900. D-3-74-157-16 BW
Barbaraberg 7; Barbaraberg 8
( location ) 		Saint figure Saint Mary Magdalene, on pedestal with inscription cartouche, sandstone, around 1780. D-3-74-157-32 BW

Haselhof

location object description File no. image
Festlweiher
( location ) 		crossroads Cast iron crucifix on a profiled sandstone base, end of the 19th century. D-3-74-157-33 BW
Haselhof 1 a
( location ) 		Barn of the former Klostermeierhof Stately saddle roof construction, quarry stone masonry with corner blocks, late medieval core, rebuilt in 1652;

Wayside shrine, sandstone shaft, lantern with a rectangular field of view, above a cast iron crucifix, probably from the end of the 19th century.

D-3-74-157-26 BW

Basement house

location object description File no. image
Basement house 1
( location ) 		So-called Schlößl, former cellar house of the monastery One-storey three-part structure, central pavilion with hipped mansard roof, side wings with hipped roofs, 1736–37;

Cellar, sandstone square entrance marked "1834", later changed.

D-3-74-157-1 BW

Münchsreuth

location object description File no. image
Corn
( location ) 		crossroads Cast iron crucifix with additional figure and inscription plaque, on a neo-Gothic sandstone base, probably second half of the 19th century. D-3-74-157-34 BW
Münchsreuth 1
( location ) 		Chapel shrine Shaft made of ashlar masonry, semicircular closed figure niche, probably 1911. D-3-74-157-20 BW
Münchsreuth 6
( location ) 		Residential stable house Two-storey saddle roof structure, sandstone cuboid with structure, marked with "1848". D-3-74-157-17 BW
Münchsreuth 22
( location ) 		Former shepherd's house Semi-detached house, single-storey eaves pitched roof building, sandstone cuboid, first half of the 19th century. D-3-74-157-27 BW
In Münchsreuth
( location ) 		Former oven Small saddle roof building made of sandstone blocks, probably 19th century. D-3-74-157-18 BW

Seitenthal

location object description File no. image
Stenzer Lohe
( location ) 		Saint figure Sandstone figure of Saint Catherine, on a pedestal with heraldic cartouche and inscription, probably mid-18th century. D-3-74-157-15 BW

Tremmersdorf

location object description File no. image
At Kirchplatz 1; Am Kirchplatz
( location ) 		Catholic Church of St. Peter and Paul Hall church with flat gable roof and retracted rectangular choir, choir tower with pointed helmet, medieval core, tower restored after fire in 1774 by Johann Adam Preissinger; with equipment;

Cemetery fortifications, quarry stone, partly sandstone blocks, medieval;

Defense tower to the south, later probably Karner, on oval ground plan with conical roof and loopholes, 15th century;

Figure of a saint, bust figure of Saint Peter, sandstone, probably first half of the 15th century; in wall niche;

Way cross, cast iron crucifix with additional figure on neo-Gothic granite base, probably around 1900.

D-3-74-157-21 BW
At the Creußen
( location ) 		crossroads Small cast iron crucifix on a high granite base with a cross roof, probably second half of the 19th century. D-3-74-157-22 BW
Kirchenthumbacher Straße 1
( location ) 		Former rectory, later school house Two-storey hipped roof building with skylight overhang, 17th century core, redesign around the middle of the 18th century. D-3-74-157-23 BW

Zettlitz

location object description File no. image
Zettlitz 4
( location ) 		Brother Konrad Chapel Saddle roof construction over a rectangular floor plan, roof turret with bell dome, 1888; with equipment. D-3-74-157-25 BW
Zettlitz 6
( location ) 		crossroads Cast iron crucifix with additional figure, on a profiled sandstone base with inscription, around 1910. D-3-74-157-30 BW

Former architectural monuments

location object description File no. image
Speinshart
Klosterhof 7
( location ) 		Associated oven 1933; north of the current monastery restaurant. D-3-74-157-5 BW
Speinshart
( coordinates are missing! Help me. ) 		crucifix Marked with "1909", cast iron on a sandstone base. D-3-74-157-24
Münchsreuth 18
( location ) 		Egerland half-timbered gable Plastered, 18th century. D-3-74-157-19 BW

See also

Remarks

  1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

Web links

Commons : Architectural Monuments in Speinshart  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files