List of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Detail from The Children's Games (1560)

The list of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder contains, with over forty known and preserved works, all paintings attributed to this painter of the Dutch Renaissance . In addition, Bruegel created a number of drawings , engravings and engravings .

background

Bruegel created most of his paintings with oil paints on wooden panels; he rarely used tempera as paint or canvas as a paint medium. Many of the pictures show motifs from rural life, which earned the artist the nickname “Bauernbruegel”. Landscapes, biblical themes, and the visual rendering of idioms are also common. The large-format pictures in particular are known for their wealth of detail.

Bruegel's signature on two monkeys (1562)

The majority of the painting is with the last name of the artist signed and provided with a number of years. The spelling of the name varies. Until 1559 the artist signed mostly with "Brueghel", often in Gothic minuscule . Then he left out the "h" and wrote in Roman capital letters: "BRVEGEL". If the date is missing, an exact chronological classification of the work is rarely possible. The earliest known and dated painting is from 1553; earlier painting by Bruegel on the altar of the glove makers guild of Mechelen from 1551 is documented but not preserved.

Little is known about Bruegel's life. His date of birth is believed to be between 1525 and 1530, he died in 1569. He is considered to be the founder of a school of artists to which his two sons Pieter the Younger (1564–1638) and Jan (1568–1625) belonged. Pieter the Younger, later called “Höllenbrueghel”, took over his father's workshop material and produced “almost factory-like” copies of his father's compositions. For example, well over a hundred reproductions from his son's painting business are known of his winter landscape with ice skaters and bird trap . Many of the copies are neither signed nor dated. Pieter the Younger also signed with “BRVEGEL”, from around 1620 with “BRVEGHEL”; Jan also used both spellings. As a result, the authorship of some paintings is uncertain, even if they are signed, and it is precisely the differentiation between older and younger Pieter that can cause difficulties for art historians.

The surviving paintings by Bruegel are today almost exclusively in museums, only a few works are in private ownership. Most recently, the painting The Wine for the Feast of Saint Martin became known in 2010 after a private collector had given it to the Prado for restoration . The museum then acquired the picture.

Lost paintings by Bruegel are not included in the list, as little is known about them. For example, the provenance of the five well-known seasonal pictures indicates that this series once consisted of six parts. However, details of the missing image are not known. In other cases there are copies of imitators of Bruegel, from which it is concluded that an original has been lost. For example, there are two paintings in the Philadelphia Museum of Art , The Unfaithful Shepherd and a variation of the Peasant Wedding , which are believed to have originated from Bruegel.

list

Works with controversial authorship are highlighted in gray in the following table; some examples of changed attributions are listed in a second table below.

The column No. indicates the catalog numbers under which a painting is listed in a catalog raisonné. "MS" names the list of Marijnisse and Seidel , see section Literature . A dash “-” indicates that a painting was not included in a directory.

title	year	technology	Dimensions	signature	Place, museum	No.	image	annotation
Adoration of the Magi	1564	oil on wood	111.1 cm x 83.2 cm	BRVEGEL MDLXIIII (bottom right)	London, National Gallery	MS 19		The authenticity of the dating is questionable
Adoration of the Magi	1555-63	Tempera on canvas	124 cm × 169 cm	without	Brussels, Kgl. Fine arts museums	MS 04		Attribution questionable
The Adoration of the Magi in the Snow	1563/67	oil on wood	35 cm × 55 cm	MDLXIII BRVEGEL or MDLXVII BRVEGEL (bottom left)	Winterthur, Oskar Reinhart Collection	MS 33		third to last digit of the dating is read as "I" or as "V"
The peasant wedding	around 1568	oil on wood	114 cm × 164 cm	without	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 35		The picture was cropped below, it was possible. Lost signature
The peasant dance (also: Kirchweih)	around 1568	oil on wood	114 cm × 164 cm	BRVEGEL (bottom right)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 36
The conversion of Paul	1567	oil on wood	108 cm × 156 cm	BRVEGEL. MDLXVII (bottom right)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 34
The Bethlehemitic child murder (also: The massacre of the innocent)	1565-67	oil on wood	109.2 cm x 154.9 cm	without	Windsor, Windsor Castle	MS 27
The fall of the blind (also: The parable of the blind)	1568	Tempera on canvas	86 cm × 156 cm	BRVEGEL MDLX.VIII (bottom left)	Naples, Museo di Capodimonte	MS 42
Christ and the Apostles on the Sea of ​​Galilee	1553	oil on wood	67 cm × 100 cm	P.BRVEGHEL / 1553 (bottom left)	Privately owned	MS 02
Christ and the adulteress	1565	Oil on canvas	24.1 cm x 34.4 cm	BRVEGEL.MDLXV (bottom left)	London, Courtauld Institute of Art	MS 29
The three soldiers	1568	oil on wood	20.3 cm x 17.8 cm	BRVEGEL.MDLXVIII (bottom left)	New York, Frick Collection	MS -
The gloomy day	1565	oil on wood	118 cm × 163 cm	Remnants: BRVEGEL [MDLX] V (bottom left)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 26
The magpie on the gallows (also: dance under the gallows)	1568	oil on wood	45.9 cm x 50.8 cm	BRVEGEL 1568 (bottom right)	Darmstadt, Hessian State Museum	MS 43
River landscape with a sower	1557	oil on wood	74 cm × 102 cm	[…] VEGHEL [.] 557	San Diego, Timken Museum of Art	MS 05
The yawn (also: the screaming man)		oil on wood	12.6 cm x 9.2 cm	Remnants: P. […] (center right)	Brussels, Kgl. Fine arts museums	MS -		Attribution questionable
Port of Naples (also: The Sea Battle)	1558-62	oil on wood	42.2 cm x 71.2 cm	without	Rome, Galleria Doria Pamphilj	MS 09
The return of the flock	1565	oil on wood	117 cm × 159 cm	BRVEGEL MDLXV (bottom left)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 24
The haymaking	1565	oil on wood	114 cm × 158 cm	without	Prague Lobkowicz Palace in Prague Castle	MS 22		a wrong signature was removed in 1931
The wedding dance	1566	oil on wood	119.4 cm x 157.5 cm	MDLXVI	Detroit, Detroit Institute of Arts	MS 32
The hunters in the snow (also: homecoming of the hunters)	1565	oil on wood	117 cm × 162 cm	BRVEGEL. MDLXV (bottom center)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 25
The battle between carnival and fasting (also: battle between carnival and fasting )	1559	oil on wood	118 cm × 164.5 cm	BRVEGEL 1559 (lower left, V and E ligated )	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 07
The children's games	1560	oil on wood	118 cm × 161 cm	BRVEGEL 1560 (bottom right)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 08
Head of an old peasant woman	around 1568	oil on wood	22 cm × 18 cm	without	Munich, Alte Pinakothek	MS 38
The grain harvest	1565	oil on wood	119 cm × 162 cm	BRVEGEL / [MD] LXV (bottom right)	New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art	MS 23
Christ carrying the cross (also: ascent to the Calvary)	1564	oil on wood	124 cm × 170 cm	BRVEGEL. MD.LXIIII (bottom right)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 20
The cripples (also: the beggars)	1568	oil on wood	18.5 cm × 21.5 cm	BRVEGEL.MDLXVIII (bottom left)	Paris, Louvre	MS 41
Landscape with the Flight into Egypt	1563	oil on wood	37.1 cm x 55.6 cm	BRVEGEL MDLXIII (bottom right)	London, Courtauld Institute of Art	MS 18
Landscape with the fall of Icarus (version of the Royal Museums, Brussels)	1555-68	Oil on canvas	73.5 cm × 112 cm	without	Brussels, Kgl. Fine arts museums	MS 03		Attribution questionable
Seascape with a burning city (also: landscape with sailing ships and a burning city)	around 1553	oil on wood	24.4 cm x 34.8 cm	without	Privately owned	MS 01		Attribution questionable
The misanthrope (also: The faithlessness of the world)	around 1568	Tempera on canvas	85 cm × 85 cm	BRVEGEL 1568 (lower right on the painted frame)	Naples, Museo di Capodimonte	MS 40		Authenticity of the inscription and the signature disputed
The nest taker (also: farmer and bird thief)	1568	oil on wood	59 cm × 68 cm	BRVEGEL MDLXVIII (bottom left)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 39		Signature and date have been renewed
The Dutch proverbs	1559	oil on wood	117 cm × 163 cm	BRVEGEL 1559	Berlin, Gemäldegalerie	MS 06
The sermon of John the Baptist (also: Penitential Sermon of John)	1566	oil on wood	95 cm × 160.5 cm	BRVEGEL MDLXVI	Budapest, Szépművészeti Múzeum	MS 31
The land of milk and honey	1567	oil on wood	52 cm × 78 cm	M.DLXVII / BRVEGEL (bottom left)	Munich, Alte Pinakothek	MS 37
Saul's suicide (also: The Battle of the Gilboa Mountains)	1562	oil on wood	33.5 cm × 55 cm	Title: SAVL. XXXI. CAPIT. and BRVEGEL. M.CCCCC.LXII (bottom left)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 10
The fall of the rebelling angels	1562	oil on wood	117 cm × 162 cm	MDLXII / BRVEGEL (bottom left)	Brussels, Kgl. Fine arts museums	MS 12
Death of the Virgin (also: Tod Mariae)	around 1564	oil on wood	36 cm × 55 cm	BRVEGEL [...]	Banbury, Upton House	MS 21
Die Tolle Grete (also: Dulle Griet)	around 1562	oil on wood	117 cm × 162 cm	Remnants: […] MDLXI [.]	Antwerp, Mayer van den Bergh Museum	MS 13
The triumph of death	around 1562	oil on wood	117 cm × 162 cm	without	Madrid, Prado Museum	MS 14
Tower of Babel (Viennese version)	1563	oil on wood	114 cm × 155 cm	BRVEGEL. FE. M.CCCCC.LXIII (bottom left)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 16
Tower of Babel (Rotterdam version, also: The "small" tower)	around 1565	oil on wood	60 cm × 74.5 cm	without	Rotterdam, Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum	MS 17
The Bethlehem Census	1566	oil on wood	115.5 cm × 164.5 cm	BRVEGEL / 1566 (bottom right)	Brussels, Kgl. Fine arts museums	MS 30
The wine for the feast of St. Martin (Madrid version)	1565-68	Tempera on canvas	148 cm × 270.5 cm	[...] BRVEGEL / MDL [...] (bottom left)	Madrid, Prado Museum	MS -
Winter landscape with ice skaters and a bird trap (Brussels version)	1565	oil on wood	37 cm × 55.5 cm	BRVEGEL / MDLXV (bottom right)	Brussels, Kgl. Fine arts museums	MS 28
Two monkeys	1562	oil on wood	20 cm × 23 cm	BRVEGEL MDLXII (bottom left)	Berlin, Gemäldegalerie	MS 15
Twelve proverbs	1558	oil on wood	74 cm × 97.5 cm	15 [.] 8 BRVEGHEL (on the last panel, center left)	Antwerp, Mayer van den Bergh Museum	MS -		Ascription controversial; the twelve individual tablets were not put together by Bruegel

Formerly attributed to Bruegel

title	year	technology	Dimensions	signature	Place, museum	No.	image	annotation
The Bethlehemite child murder	around 1576–1600	oil on wood	116 cm × 160 cm	BRVEG [...]	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS -		Attributed to Pieter Brueghel the Younger (questionable); Image cropped, thus also parts of the signature
The Ferrarese court jester Gonella	around 1445	oil on wood	36 cm × 24 cm		Vienna, Art History Museum	MS -		Attributed to Jean Fouquet
Landscape with the fall of Icarus (version of the Van Buuren Museum, Brussels)	around 1590–95	oil on wood	63 cm × 90 cm		Brussels, Van Buuren Museum	MS -		attributed to an indefinite successor to Bruegel
Landscape and Temptation of St. Anthony	around 1550–75	oil on wood	57.8 x 85.7 cm		Washington, DC, National Gallery of Art	MS -		attributed to an indefinite successor to Bruegel
The sea storm	around 1610–15	oil on wood	71 cm × 97 cm		Vienna, Art History Museum	MS 44		Attributed to Joos de Momper
The wine for the feast of St. Martin (Viennese version)	around 1576–1600	Glue paint on canvas	92.5 cm × 73.5 cm		Vienna, Art History Museum	MS -		Attributed to Pieter Brueghel the Younger
Winter landscape with ice skaters and a bird trap (Viennese version)	1601	oil on wood	39 cm × 57 cm	P. BRVEGH […] 1601 (bottom right)	Vienna, Art History Museum	MS -		Attributed to Pieter Brueghel the Younger (questionable)

literature

General

• Gotthard Jedlicka : Pieter Bruegel: The painter in his time; with 124 illustrations . 2nd Edition. E. Rentsch, 1938 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
• Fritz Grossmann : Bruegel: The Paintings, Complete Edition . 2nd Edition. tape 1 . Phaidon, 1966 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
• Roger H. Marijhaben , Max Seidel : Bruegel . Belser, Stuttgart 1969.
• Rainer Hagen, Rose-Marie Hagen: Bruegel: Complete paintings . Taschen Verlag, 2001, ISBN 978-3-8228-6590-3 .
• Robert L. Bonn: Painting life: the art of Pieter Bruegel, the Elder . 2006, ISBN 978-1-884092-12-1 , Paintings of Pieter Bruegel, the Elder, Dated by Year, pp. xvi-xviii .

To the signatures

• Tobias Burg: The signature: Forms and functions from the Middle Ages to the 17th century . In: Art History . tape 80 . LIT Verlag, Münster 2007, ISBN 978-3-8258-9859-5 , XII. Signatures in Dutch painting until 1600, p. 395 ff . (For the position of the signatures see fn. 166–170 on pages 434 f.).

Web links

Commons : Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Pieter Bruegel the Elder at Wikipaintings (English)
• Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the WebMuseum (English)
• Pieter Bruegel the Elder at ArtCyclopedia (English)
• Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the Web Gallery of Art
• Pieter Bruegel the Elder at TerminArtors (English)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Manuel Gasser: A Bruegel Schaubuch . In: The time . No. 49 , December 5, 1969 ( article online [accessed September 9, 2011]).
2. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 21st ff .
3. ^ Wilfried Seipel, Kunsthistorisches Museum (ed.): Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Ä. in the Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna . Verlag Gerd Hatje, 1997, ISBN 978-3-7757-0747-3 , p. 152 .
4. ^ Inge Herold: Pieter Bruegel the Elder: the seasons . Prestel, 2002, ISBN 978-3-7913-2658-0 , pp. 117 .
5. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 11, 338 .
6. ↑ A product from a good family: "Brueghel". In: FAZ.NET . October 21, 2001, accessed September 12, 2011 . 
7. ↑ Painting from the assembly line . In: art - the art magazine . Issue 2/2002, 2002, pp. 111 ( article online [accessed September 12, 2011]).
8. ↑ Pieter Brueghel the Elder J. The Bethlehem Census. (No longer available online.) Liechtenstein Museum , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 12, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
9. ↑ James IW Corcoran, Museum Mayer van den Bergh (ed.): The Triumph of death by Pieter Brueghel the Younger . Self-published by the museum, 1993, p. 10 .
10. ↑ Tagesschau from September 20, 2010, 8 p.m. Unknown Bruegel painting discovered in Madrid. (No longer available online.) In: tagesschau.de . September 23, 2010, archived from the original on September 25, 2010 ; Retrieved September 14, 2011 . 
11. ^ ^{A b} Michael Kimmelman: When Overlooked Art Turns Celebrity . In: New York Times . December 14, 2010, p. C1 ( article online [accessed September 1, 2011]).
12. ↑ Hans J. van Miegroet: "The Twelve Months" Reconsidered: How a Drawing by Pieter Bruegel Stevens Clarifies a Enigma . In: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art . Volume 16, No. 1 , 1986, pp. 29 ff ., JSTOR : 3780612 .
13. ↑ The Unfaithful Shepherd. Philadelphia Museum of Art , accessed September 9, 2011 . 
14. ↑ Wedding Dance. Philadelphia Museum of Art , accessed September 9, 2011 . 
15. ↑ Key facts: The Adoration of the Kings. (No longer available online.) National Gallery , archived from the original on September 9, 2010 ; accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
16. ^ Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . 1966, p. 196 ( “ There is a vertical crack in the panel between the L and the X of the date and this X and the following four figures lack the beautiful calligraphic character of Bruegel's script; the L seems to be drawn over the original figure. ” Quoted according to Marijnis, Seidel: Bruegel. 1969, p. 47.).
17. ↑ Description détaillée: L'adoration des mages. (No longer available online.) Royal Museums of Fine Arts , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 (French).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
18. ^ ^{A b} Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 38 .
19. ↑ Pieter Bruegel the Elder Ä., The Adoration of the Magi in the Snow, 1563. (No longer available online.) Oskar Reinhart Collection , archived from the original on December 28, 2015 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
20. ^ ^{A b c} Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 200 .
21. ↑ Peasant wedding. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on March 3, 2016 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
22. ^ Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 201 f .
23. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 50 .
24. ↑ Peasant dance. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on October 25, 2015 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
25. ^ Gotthard Jedlicka : Pieter Bruegel: The painter in his time . 1938, p. 441 .
26. ↑ Conversion of Pauli. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
27. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 49 .
28. ^ Royal Collection Trust: Massacre of the Innocents
29. ↑ The parable of the blind. (No longer available online.) Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
30. ^ ^{A b} Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 203 .
31. ^ Charles de Tolnay: An Unknown Early Panel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder . In: The Burlington Magazine . Volume 97, No. 629 , August 1955, p. 239 ff ., JSTOR : 871753 .
32. ↑ ^{a b c d} Marijnisse, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 37 .
33. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 338 .
34. ↑ Christ and the woman taken in adultery. Courtauld Institute of Art , accessed September 1, 2011 . 
35. ^ The Three Soldiers, 1568. (No longer available online.) Frick Collection , archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
36. ↑ Gloomy day (early spring). (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on December 9, 2015 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
37. ^ ^{A b} Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 342 .
38. ^ Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (Ed.): Brochure July, August, September 2011 . 2011, p. 18th f . ( Online [PDF; 4.7 MB ; accessed on September 1, 2011]).
39. ↑ ^{a b} Hagen, Hagen: Bruegel: Complete paintings . 2001, p. 95 .
40. ↑ ^{a b c} Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 343 .
41. ↑ Parable of the Sower. (No longer available online.) Timken Museum of Art , archived from the original on November 26, 2011 ; accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
42. ^ Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 190 .
43. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 38, 339 .
44. ↑ ^{a b} Description of the details: Le bâilleur. (No longer available online.) Royal Museums of Fine Arts , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 5, 2011 (French).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
45. ^ Walter S. Gibson: Pieter Bruegel and the art of laughter . University of California Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-520-24521-1 , pp. 57 f .
46. ↑ PIETER BRUEGEL known as THE ELDER. Battle in the Bay of Naples. Galleria Doria Pamphilj , accessed September 1, 2011 . 
47. ^ Jedlicka: Pieter Bruegel: The painter in his time . 1938, p. 426 .
48. ^ Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 194 .
49. ↑ Return of the flock (autumn). (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on October 16, 2014 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
50. ↑ Highlights from the Collections: Haymaking, Pieter Breughel the Elder, 1565. (No longer available online.) Lobkowitz Collection , archived from the original on September 1, 2014 ; accessed on October 22, 2012 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
51. ^ Jedlicka: Pieter Bruegel: The painter in his time . 1938, p. 436 .
52. ↑ Gustav Glück (Ed.): Bruegel's painting . Schroll, Vienna 1932, p. 32 , col. 2 (Later also under the title Das Große Bruegel-Werk ; quoted from: Jedlicka: Pieter Bruegel: The painter in his time. 1938, p. 436.).
53. ^ The Wedding Dance. (No longer available online.) Detroit Institute of Arts , archived from the original on June 6, 2012 ; accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
54. ↑ Hunters in the Snow (Winter). (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on January 26, 2016 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
55. ↑ Fight between carnival and fasting. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on November 11, 2014 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
56. ↑ Children's games. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on January 11, 2016 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
57. ↑ Head of an old peasant woman. (No longer available online.) Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
58. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 51, 343 .
59. ^ The Harvesters. (No longer available online.) Metropolitan Museum of Art , archived from the original on December 8, 2010 ; accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). 
60. ↑ Christ carrying the cross. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on March 10, 2013 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
61. ^ Adeline Collange: Les Mendiants. (No longer available online.) Louvre , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 (French).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
62. ^ Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 202 .
63. ^ Landscape with the flight into Egypt. Courtauld Institute of Art , accessed September 1, 2011 . 
64. ^ ^{A b} Description of the details: La chute d'Icare. (No longer available online.) Royal Museums of Fine Arts , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 (French).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
65. ^ ^{A b} Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 189 f .
66. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 37, 338 .
67. ^ Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 189 .
68. ↑ Alexander Wied: Directory of the paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Ä. P. 155, b / w illustration no. 42 in: Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Ä. in the Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien , Ed. Wilfried Seipel, Skira editore, Milano 2008 ISBN 978-3-85497-133-7
69. ↑ The Misanthrope. (No longer available online.) Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
70. ^ ^{A b} Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 52 .
71. ^ Jedlicka: Pieter Bruegel: The painter in his time . 1938, p. 445 .
72. ^ ^{A b} Burg: The Signature: Forms and Functions from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century . 2007, p. 434 .
73. ^ Farmer and bird thief. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on October 16, 2014 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
74. ↑ The Dutch Proverbs. (No longer available online.) Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
75. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 38, 340 .
76. ^ Pieter Bruegel the Elder. (No longer available online.) Szépművészeti Múzeum , archived from the original on July 10, 2011 ; accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). 
77. ^ Grossmann: Bruegel: The Paintings . tape 1 , 1966, p. 201 .
78. ↑ The land of milk and honey (1566). (No longer available online.) Alte Pinakothek , archived from the original on August 28, 2011 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
79. ↑ Saul's suicide. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on December 22, 2015 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
80. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 44 .
81. ↑ Description détaillée: La chute des ans rebelles. (No longer available online.) Royal Museums of Fine Arts , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 12, 2011 (French).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
82. ↑ ^{a b c} Hagen, Hagen: Bruegel: Complete paintings . 2001, p. 94 .
83. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 47, 342 .
84. ↑ Mad Meg by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1561-62. Museum van den Bergh, accessed on September 29, 2011 (English). 
85. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 45 f .
86. ↑ On-line gallery: The Triumph of Death. Museo del Prado , accessed September 1, 2011 . 
87. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 46 .
88. ↑ Tower of Babel. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on November 3, 2012 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
89. ^ The tower of Babel. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen , accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). 
90. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 46 f .
91. ↑ Description détaillée: Le dénombrement de Bethléem. (No longer available online.) Royal Museums of Fine Arts , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 12, 2011 (French).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
92. ^ The Wine of Saint Martin's Day. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Museo del Prado , accessed September 1, 2011 . 
93. ↑ Description of the details: Paysage d'hiver avec patineurs et trappe aux oiseaux. (No longer available online.) Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium , archived from the original on August 1, 2012 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
94. ↑ Two chained monkeys. (No longer available online.) Bildarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz , formerly the original ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
95. ^ Jedlicka: Pieter Bruegel: The painter in his time . 1938, p. 427 .
96. ^ Marijhaben, Seidel: Bruegel . 1969, p. 340 and footnote 134 on p. 66 .
97. ↑ ^{a b} Bethlehemite child murder. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on February 20, 2015 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
98. ↑ Gonella, the Ferrarese court jester. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on January 11, 2014 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
99. ↑ ^{a b} Les Oeuvres. Museum Van Buuren , accessed on September 16, 2011 . 
100. ↑ ^{a b} The Temptation of Saint Anthony. (No longer available online.) National Gallery of Art , archived from the original on May 10, 2009 ; accessed on September 1, 2011 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
101. ↑ Storm at sea. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on July 14, 2014 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
102. ↑ Feast of St. Martin. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on May 28, 2012 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
103. ↑ Winter landscape with a bird trap. (No longer available online.) Kunsthistorisches Museum , archived from the original on July 14, 2014 ; Retrieved September 1, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  

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