List of cultural monuments in Kauschwitz

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Location of the district of Kauschwitz in Plauen

The list of cultural monuments in Kauschwitz includes the cultural monuments of the Plauen district of Kauschwitz , which were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until August 2019 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

This list is a subset of the list of cultural monuments in Plauen .

List of cultural monuments in Kauschwitz

image designation location Dating description ID
Soviet memorial
More pictures
Soviet memorial Alte Jößnitzer Strasse
(map)
1946-1948 Erected as a monument and burial place. Two communal graves for 678 Soviet forced laborers who perished during the Second World War in the Holzmühle camp, an armaments factory. Steles and walls (height approx. 220 cm), covered with Theuma slate (unevenly hewn fruit slate), screwed-on inscription boards. Memorial wall, honorable text in the lower third. 09247375
 
Memorial stone for victims of fascism, Soviet forced laborers in the Holzmühle camp
Memorial stone for victims of fascism, Soviet forced laborers in the Holzmühle camp Wood mill
(card)
After 1945 Plain tombstone-like stone with a raised inscription: "Here, 678 forcibly displaced Soviet citizens suffered and died as victims of fascism in the period from April 5th, 1943 to March 19th, 1945". Installation probably at the location of the forced labor camp. See also the Soviet memorial in the Kauschwitzer cemetery. 09247473
 
Residential stable house with attached side building and opposite side building of a farm
Residential stable house with attached side building and opposite side building of a farm Mühlgasse 2
(map)
Marked 1834 Structurally preserved courtyard of social and architectural value. Residential house: Ground floor solid and plastered, half-timbered upper floor with regular double-bar framework with corner struts, window openings in original size, the framework is now broken open, house with hipped roof, side building with pent roof, roofs with old German slate roofing, small dormers with gable roofs, inscription on the slate of the dormers : "God bless my house 1909". 09247380
 
Stable house of a former three-sided courtyard
Stable house of a former three-sided courtyard Syrauer Strasse 3
(map)
Around 1720 Residential stable of a former three-sided courtyard, in a dominant location, of architectural significance. With a date of construction around 1720, the building belongs to the oldest generation of wooden structures still in existence, hence its age. Two-storey, half-timbered upper floor, narrow-stalked half-timbering with K-struts, only the front half of the house with room is designated as a monument, half-hipped roof, gable triangle half-timbering, on the ground floor presumably remains of the block room, but largely replaced, old wooden ceiling in the room with wide, little profiled beam, Massive extension on the eaves side under a roof. 09247376
 
Former inn
Former inn Syrauer Strasse 8
(map)
Around 1905 House built in the Swiss style of architectural and local historical relevance. One-storey plastered building with a high basement, picturesque ornamental truss-jamb, protruding crooked hip roof with extensions. The cast stone window frames, the guest room recognizable through the thermal bath window. 09247377
 
Residential stable house
Residential stable house Syrauer Strasse 14a
(map)
18th century Regional and time-typical evidence of timber construction, of architectural historical significance. Two-storey, ground floor massive and modernized, window proportions and arrangement almost retained, upper storey with regular framework with corner struts, windows presumably slightly enlarged, wide hipped roof slated. 09306536
 
Jewish cemetery Plauen-Kauschwitz (aggregate)
More pictures
Jewish cemetery Plauen-Kauschwitz (aggregate) Tannenhof 7
(map)
Late 19th century (cemetery); after 1990 (VdN / OdF) Subject aggregate Jewish cemetery Plauen-Kauschwitz: celebration hall, tombs of the community members, wall, ornamental lattice fence with ornamental lattice gates, path system, chestnut avenue, row of chestnuts, red beech and yew trees (aggregate parts) as well as war memorial for those who died in the First World War, 809 Plauen, the same address for those who died in the First World War (see individual religious community 099999 ); well-preserved complex of great historical value.

The cemetery is a well-preserved complex of great historical value. It served the entire Vogtland as a burial place for the local Jewish population. 1898 Purchase of a 1.38 hectare forest property by the Israelite religious community of Plauen from the Kauschwitzer manor owner for the construction of a Jewish burial place, a third of this property was designated as a cemetery, 1899 consecration and completion of the celebration hall as well as the first burial (grave 39). 1948 reopening of the celebration hall, 1988 redesign of the celebration hall into a memorial, 1996–1998 restoration and renovation. 2000 A stele was erected in memory of the relatives of the former Plauen Jews who were murdered by the fascists.

In the war years 1939–45, residents of the Plauen ghetto houses were buried here in the cemetery, and from 1942 onwards, forced laborers from the Holzmühle camp were buried in mass graves and urns that were placed in the celebration hall. After the Second World War, these burials were dissolved and the dead and the urns were transferred to the main cemetery. With the death of its last chairman, David Stiefel (grave * No. 22), the Israelite religious community of Plauen went out in 1957. Today the cemetery is owned by the Association of the Jewish Community of Saxony / Thuringia.

09247263
 
War memorial for the members of the Jewish community who fell in World War I (individual memorial for ID No. 09247263)
More pictures
War memorial for the members of the Jewish community who fell in World War I (individual memorial for ID No. 09247263) Tannenhof 7
(map)
1926 Individual monument belonging to the Jewish cemetery Plauen-Kauschwitz; Monument of personal and local historical importance. Roughly cut quarry stone in front of the chapel with the inscription: "OUR FALLEN HEROES 1914–1918 ... Friedrich Beutler, Michael Gath, Moritz Grölinger, Karl Hamburger, Max Herrmann, David Regensburger, Laser Reiter, Mordko Lausberg, Emanuel Zernik". 09299809
 
Historical defense system of the Syrabach to feed the pond in the park of the manor (individual monument for ID No. 09301713) Zwoschwitzer Strasse
(map)
19th century Individual monument belonging to the Kauschwitz Manor; of local and technical historical value 09306652
 
Stable house of a farm (probably four-sided courtyard)
Stable house of a farm (probably four-sided courtyard) Zwoschwitzer Strasse 7
(map)
Around 1900 As a late example of rural construction of architectural value. Two-storey red clinker building, belt cornice, simplified segmented arched windows with keystones, gently sloping saddle roof, profiled cornice, gable triangle with 2 arched windows, base with diamond ashlar, windows with granite walls. 09247384
 
Unity of the manor Kauschwitz
Unity of the manor Kauschwitz Zwoschwitzer Strasse 9, 11
(map)
Before 1600 (remains of the original manor house); 17th century (farm buildings); 1765 (renovation of the manor house); 1769 (1806) Dendro northwest wing Totality of the Kauschwitz Manor, consisting of the individual monuments: former manor house, farm building opposite and granite water troughs (Zwoschwitzer Str. 11, 09247381), chapel (Zwoschwitzer Str. 9, 09247382) and war memorial for the fallen of the First World War (in front of Zwoschwitzer Strasse 9, 09247383) , historical weir system of the Syra to feed the pond in the park (Zwoschwitzer Strasse, 09306652) and park; Significantly defining components of the former manor of great local and architectural value 09301713
 
Chapel (individual monument for ID No. 09301713)
More pictures
Chapel (individual monument for ID No. 09301713) Zwoschwitzer Strasse 9
(map)
Medieval (defense tower); 1764 (oil painting); 1770 (organ) Individual monument belonging to the Kauschwitz Manor; Medieval defense tower located on a rampart island, which was converted into a chapel in the 18th century, of special architectural and local historical significance. Converted into a chapel by the manor owner Adam Friedrich von Watzdorf, the timber-framed staircase, the roof and the interior fittings from this time. Restorations in 1890, 1936 and 1992/93. Rotunda made of plastered quarry stone, roof slated truncated cone with lantern and onion, west side stair tower with mansard roof, divided by pilasters and cornices. Inside, gently sloping, light central room with a circumferential two-storey gallery, pulpit altar, high-quality oil painting Ascension of Christ by Christian Friedrich Zimmermann (dated 1764), organ from 1770 by Johann Gottlob Trampeli (only the prospectus preserved). 09247382
 
War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War (individual memorial for ID No. 09301713)
War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War (individual memorial for ID No. 09301713) Zwoschwitzer Straße 9 (near)
(map)
After 1918 Individual monument belonging to the Kauschwitz Manor; local historical value. Stone with inscriptions ("Die Toten remahnen"), granite plinth with a sarcophagus-like structure, helmet on top. 09247383
 
Former manor house and farm building opposite (stable barn) and granite water troughs (individual monuments to ID No. 09301713)
Former manor house and farm building opposite (stable barn) and granite water troughs (individual monuments to ID No. 09301713) Zwoschwitzer Strasse 11
(map)
1765 (renovation of the manor house); 1769 (1806) Dendro Northwest Wing; before 1600 (remains of the original manor house); 17th century (farm buildings) Individual features of the aggregate Rittergut Kauschwitz; Significantly defining components of the former manor of great local and architectural value. Renovation of the manor house in its current form, rear part of the ground floor of the 16th or 17th century, groin vaults on the ground floor of the manor house. Stable building: Remnants of the 17th century, plastered quarry stone first floor, solid plastered upper floor, regular framework at the gable triangle, narrow-stalked corner struts, hipped roof with slate covering, dormers. 09247381
 
Former school, later municipal office
Former school, later municipal office Zwoschwitzer Strasse 19
(map)
After 1900 Historic brick building of architectural and local historical value. Two-storey red clinker brick building on a plaster base, central entrance in a two-axis triangular-gabled central projection, another ten axes of the eaves front, flat hipped roof, cranked cornice visually separates the floors, segmented arched windows on the ground floor, rectangular windows on the upper floor. 09247385
 

Remarks

  • This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
  • The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
  • The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
  • Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

  1. Jewish cemetery Plauen-Kauschwitz :
    Structural protected assets:
    • Enclosures: Ornamental lattice fence along the street Am Tannenhof, plastered brick wall on the eastern border of the burial place
    • Entrances: Entrance with two-winged ornamental gate with Star of David, entrance with single-winged ornamental gate with Star of David
    • Cemetery chapel: rectangular floor plan, simple single-storey functional building, inside without fittings, simple rectangular hall with apse, door on the eaves side with open staircase, quarry stone base, pilasters in front, sloping gable roof, windows and doors with pointed arches, entrance on the gable side, original doors
    • Paths and squares: the water-bound ceiling is partially bordered by slate set on edge
    Vegetative assets:
    • Alleys: two-row, opposite chestnut avenue (Aesculus hippocastanum) along the Mittelweg, row of chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum) along the eastern access route
    • Individual trees: European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and two yew trees (Taxus baccata) in grave field V in connection with the grave design
    Sepulchral protected assets (numbering of the tombs according to Schmidt, Waltraud: The Plauen Jewish Cemetery):
    • No. 3: Leopold Lehmann's tomb, 1937
    • No. 4: Lina Brandt's tomb, 1934
    • No. 5: Tanchem Schifflinger tomb, 1934
    • No. 7: Markus Weinträger's tomb, 1934
    • No. 8: Dora Rudich's tomb, 1935
    • No. 9, 10, 10a: Tomb Elfriede Blitz (1938, without stone), Tomb Moritz Braunhart (1939, without stone) and Tomb Isak Kurt Kohn (1998)
    • No. 15: Gerda Selowsky children's grave, 1931
    • No. 16: Werner Manfred Langgut tomb, children's grave, 1924
    • No. 17: Heinz Franken's tomb, 1913
    • No. 18: Simeon Kupferstein tomb, stone 1911
    • No. 19: Tomb preacher Emanuel Heimann and Berta Heimann, 1931 (Emanuel Heimann) and 1941 (Berta Heimann)
    • No. 20: Tomb of Markus Pohoryles, former chairman of the Chewra Kadischa Plauen, 1935
    • No. 21: Albert Wertheimer's tomb, 1939
    • No. 22: David Stiefel tomb, 1957, last chairman of the Israelite religious community in Plauen
    • No. 23: Tomb Sahla Narzissenfeld, 1934
    • No. 24: Johanna Mahler's tomb, 1934
    • No. 25: Julius Rothfels tomb, 1933
    • No. 26: Max Löwenthal tomb, 1933
    • No. 27: Tomb of Nathan Brand, 1933
    • No. 28: Rosa Scheiner Tomb, 1933
    • No. 29: Grave slab for Emilie Zöbisch (does not belong to the grave site)
    • No. 30: Tomb Chajja Golda Blumenstock, née Neumann, 1932
    • No. 31: Julius Bleiweiß tomb, 1932
    • No. 32: Tomb of Shimon, son of Mr. Chajjim, no information
    • No. 33: Tomb Chaskel Grünberg, Glasmann, 1931
    • No. 34: Sahra Lima Goldstein tomb, 1933
    • No. 35: Tomb of Mrs. Chaja Esther Segal, 1930
    • No. 36: Tomb of Chaja Rachel Reifen, 1930
    • No. 37: Tomb of Adolf Simon and Selma Simon, 1925, originally head of the Israelite religious community in Plauen
    • No. 38: Ernestiene Simon and Dr. med. Hermann Simon, 1906
    • No. 39: Hermann Braun's tomb, 1899, first grave in this cemetery
    • No. 40: Tomb of Anna Kiesel, née Bromberg, 1900
    • No. 41: Hermann Mayer's tomb, 1910
    • No. 42: Eduard Eisner's grave, 1900
    • No. 44: Hedwig Ellgutter's tomb, née Lasker, early 20th century
    • No. 47: Hugo Maerle 1877–1907
    • No. 48: Karl Oesterreicher tomb, 1920
    • No. 49: unknown without stone
    • No. 50: Anna Rosenzweig's tomb, 1909
    • No. 51: Tomb for Max Magnuszew, 1911
    • No. 52: Kurt Hammel, 1910
    • No. 53: Sophie Hirschberg, 1911
    • No. 54: Willi Stahl 1911
    • No. 55: Fritz Jakob Sittner, 1911
    • No. 57: Schmul-Peret's tomb, the Lewit
    • No. 59: Hermann Feigenheimer's tomb, 1913
    • No. 60: Grave of Emil Rothschild, Emil and Henriette Rothschild, 1913
    • No. 61: Rifka Schaja tomb, 1917
    • No. 63: Ms. Lea Lutzki, no year
    • No. 64: Heinrich Kahan, 1914
    • No. 65: Sali Waldmann's tomb, 1914
    • No. 67: illegible
    • No. 68: illegible
    • No. 69: Isidor Ellgutter's tomb, 1926
    • No. 70: Abraham Alexandrowitz's tomb, 1930
    • No. 71: Tomb Unknown
    • No. 72: Rosa Lewin Tomb, 1927
    • No. 73: Josef Schreiner's tomb, 1926
    • No. 74: Tomb of businessman Efraim Salomon Bendersky, 1927
    • No. 75: Gustav Bick's tomb, 1928
    • No. 76: David Kempinsky tomb, 1928
    • No. 77: Chaim Boruch Kurz tomb, 1928
    • No. 78: Isidor Frey and Pauline Frey tomb, 1937
    • No. 79: Grave of Mrs. Bertha Kohn, née Hirsch, 1929
    • No. 80: Adolf Wagschal's tomb, 1929
    • No. 81: Alfred Katzenstein's tomb, 1929
    • No. 82: Henriette Rautenberg's grave, née Munter, 1927
    • No. 83: Maria Kuniansky's tomb, 1926
    • No. 84: Abraham Lang's tomb, 1925
    • No. 85: Grave of Leiser B. Kaliski, 1925
    • No. 86: Tomb of Max Ludwig Flink, 1924
    • No. 87: Tomb Ida Pfingst, 1924
    • No. 88: Hillel (Hiller) Schreiner's tomb, 1924
    • No. 89: Tomb of Huna Zmigrod Rosenbaum Abraham Schwarz, 1924
    • No. 89: Frieda Schwarz tomb, used. Rosenbaum, 1929
    • No. 90: Feiga Markus tomb, née Salomonowitz, 1924
    • No. 92: Paula Rothfels tomb, 1923
    • No. 93: Tomb illegible
    • No. 94: Feiga Kesten tomb, née Schwimmer, date of death unknown
    • No. 95: Tomb heavily weathered, illegible
    • No. 96: Alfons Meier's tomb, 1921
    • No. 97: Tomb of Salomon Taus, 1921
    • No. 98: Tomb of Kaufmann Moritz Cohn and Johanna Cohn, 1922
    • No. 99: Richard Bleiweiß tomb, 1923
    • No. 100: Leopold Friedmann's tomb (no longer legible)
    • No. 101: Tomb of Channa Kohn, née Kempinsky, 1922
    • No. 103: Charlotte Lewin tomb, 1921
    • No. 104: Arnold Billet's tomb, 1921
    • No. 105: Gustine Kohn's tomb, née Marx, 1921
    • No. 106: Tomb Netti Licht, née Wertheimer, 1919
    • No. 107: tomb illegible
    • No. 108: Johanna Hoffmann's tomb, 1918
    • No. 109: The tomb cannot be read
    • No. 110: Aron Faerber's tomb, 1918
    • No. 111: Tomb of Hersch Leiser God, 1918
    • No. 112: Tomb Elise Lina Helen Feldmeier, née Mandelbaum, 1910
    • No. 113: Bernhard Wolf's tomb, 1912 or 1919?
    • No. 114: Regina Rosenbaum tomb, 1910 (Louis Rosenbaum) and 1923 (Regina Rosenbaum)
    • No. 115: Jacob Born's tomb, 1913 (Jacob Born) and 1958 (Alfred Born, emigrated and not buried in Plauen)
    • No. 116: Arnold Frank's tomb, 1913, and Minna Frank, née Mendelsohn, 1928, tomb from 1913
    • No. 117: Tomb Elimelech Reifen, 1915
    • No. 118: Grave of Henriette Hammel, née Kurz and Meyer-Hammel, 1920 (Henriette Hammel) and 1932 (Meyer-Hammel)
    • No. 119: Tomb of Henny Lippmann, née Jordan, 1922
    • No. 120: Hermann Rosenbaum's tomb, 1937 (Herrmann Rosenbaum) and 1922 (Siegfried Rosenbaum)
    • No. 121: Tomb of the Joseph Beutler family, 1924
    • No. 122: Hermann Jakobus tomb, 1925
    • No. 123: Grave of Max Steinberg, 1927
    • No. 124: Benno Strelitz's tomb, 1928
    • No. 125: Grave of Olga Pollack, née Wolf, 1936
    • No. 127: originally laid out as a grave but only memorial plaques
    • No. 128: Alex Löwenthal's grave, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, died in the Treblinka concentration camp, gravestone lying down
    • Community grave with the following inscription: “During the Nazi era, the following were buried here: Josef Richheimer, 1939, David Präger, 1942, Gesel Balbus, 1942, Ms. Levi, 1942, Ms. Verw. Anna Schmoller, 1942 "
    • Originally a family grave: Ernst Goldberg, who died in 1938, was buried there, as well as two grave slabs for Willi Kohn, killed in 1940 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, and Julius Pfingst, killed in Buchenwald concentration camp in 1942
    • Memorial stone for the members of the Jewish community of Plauen who were murdered between 1933 and 1945 with the inscription “This will be written down for the coming generation. In awe and pain, we bow our heads in memory of the members of the Plauen Jewish community who were murdered under Nazi rule from 1933 to 1945. ”, Stein after 1990, location in front of the chapel

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Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Kauschwitz  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files