Madeleine Royale

Madeleine Royale
Synonyms	Royal Magdalenian Grape - for more see the Synonyms section
Art	Grape vine ( Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera )
Berry color	White
use	Table grape;
origin	France
breeder	Moreau-Robert
Breeding year	1845
VIVC no.	7068
ancestry
	Cross of ; Pinot × Schiava Grossa
List of grape varieties

Drawing from Rudolf Goethe : Handbuch der Tafeltraubenkultur, 1894

The white grape variety Madeleine Royale was bred in 1845 by the French Moreau-Robert from an unknown seedling. Earlier assumptions that it was his breeding development of the early Burgundy or the black Riesling were refuted by DNA analyzes. Madeleine Royale was seen as a breed from the Chasselas (Gutedel) shape , but has been considered a cross between Pinot and Trollinger since an investigation in 2009 . It is mainly used as a table grape and also as an ornamental grape and is grown in small quantities in England , Argentina , Austria and Romania . The variety ripens 8–15 days earlier than the Gutedel and can therefore be harvested in certain areas as early as the end of July. The name Madeleine is an allusion to this time of maturity, as the name day of Magdalena falls on July 22nd.

Ampelographic features

The very early ripening variety has large, very compact grapes. Due to its compactness, the variety is very sensitive to powdery mildew and raw rot . The berries are very sensitive to transport and usually have to be harvested in a slightly unripe state. Therefore, the variety is rarely found. Due to their very early maturity she was a popular crossing partner of new varieties such as Madeleine Angevine , Primus , the splendor of grapes and Müller-Thurgau .

Synonyms

17: Branco Especial, Especial Branco, Koenigliche Magdalenentraub, Maddaleina Royal, Maddalena Reale, Madeleine Imperiale, Madlen Blond, Madlen Korolevskaia, Madlen Roial, Madlen Roiyal, Madlen Royal, Madlenka Kralovska, Magdalena Kralovenka, Magdalena Real, Kralyenka Kralovska, Magdalenka Kralovska Plan you Caporal

Individual evidence

↑ Grapevine cultivar Müller-Thurgau and its true to type descent ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 317 kB), by Erika Dettweiler, Andreas Jung, Eva Zyprian and R. Töpfer, published in Vitis 39, pages 63–65, year 2000 @1@ 2

↑ Genetic Relationships among Table-Grape Varieties by Javier Ibáñez, Alba M. Vargas, Margarita Palancar, Joaquín Borrego and M. Teresa de Andrés

↑ Madeleine Royale in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English), in August 2020

literature

Pierre Galet : Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages. Hachette, Paris 2000, ISBN 2-01-236331-8 .
Rudolf Goethe : Handbook of the table grape culture. Using the estate of W. Lauche . Parey, Berlin 1894.

Web links

Madeleine Royale in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Vine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English)

[1] Grapevine cultivar Müller-Thurgau and its true to type descent ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 317 kB), by Erika Dettweiler, Andreas Jung, Eva Zyprian and R. Töpfer, published in Vitis 39, pages 63–65, year 2000 @1@ 2

[2] Genetic Relationships among Table-Grape Varieties by Javier Ibáñez, Alba M. Vargas, Margarita Palancar, Joaquín Borrego and M. Teresa de Andrés

[3] Madeleine Royale in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English), in August 2020