Mayakovskoye

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Mayakovskoye (disambiguation) .

settlement Mayakovskoye Nemmersdorf Маяковское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew Founded 13th Century Earlier names Nemmersdorf (until 1946) Settlement since 2009 population 913 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 60  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238033 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 813 001 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 31 '  N , 22 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 31 '15 "  N , 22 ° 4' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Mayakovskoye ( Russian Маяко́вское , German Nemmersdorf ) is a place in Gussew Rajon of the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew .

Geographical location

Mayakovskoye is located southwest of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on the Angerapp in the former East Prussia . The R 508 trunk road from Gusew to Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) runs through the town . It is crossed in place by a side road that leads from Ryazanskoje ( Hallwischken , 1938-1946 Hallweg ) via Schutschkowo ( Szuskehmen , 1936-1938 Schuskehmen , 1938-1946 Angerhöh ) and Iwaschkino ( Kollatiken , 1938-1946 Langenweiler ) to Gussew.

There is a train connection via the train station in Gussew, twelve kilometers away, on the route from Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ) to Chernyshevskoje ( Eydtkuhnen , 1938–1946 Eydtkau ), a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway .

Place name

The former name Nemmersdorf, derived from Prussian , refers to swamps in the area ( nemiršele , " swamp forget-me-not ").

The Nemmersdorf massacre , allegedly committed by members of the Red Army on German civilians on October 21, 1944, was named after the place-name at the time .

The Russian name Mayakovskoye was formed after the Soviet poet Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky .

history

In a loop formed by the Angerapp a little east of Nemmersdorf, on the Galgenberg, are the remains of a Prussian hill fort .

The Angerapp near Mayakowskoje (Nemmersdorf)

The former Nemmersdorf was considered the largest church village in the district of Gumbinnen , whose founding dates back to the 13th century. The first documentary mention took place in 1515 in a regulation of the main office Insterburg (today Russian: Tschernjachowsk).

In 1910 the village and Gut Nemmersdorf had a total of 484 inhabitants, the number of which rose to 607 by 1933 and to 637 by 1939. Between 1874 and 1945 Nemmersdorf was the eponymous place and seat of the Nemmersdorf district within the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The districts of Kaimelswerder (Russian: Maximowka), Gut Pennacken (1938–1946 Werfen , Russian: Orlowka), Waldhaus Nemmersdorf, Gut Schroedershof and the Moscow Vorwerk belonged to the municipality of Nemmersdorf .

During an advance by the Red Army on October 21, 1944, Nemmersdorf - with its strategically important Angerapp Bridge - was occupied and evacuated on October 23 after a counterattack by the Wehrmacht . 19 to 30 dead German civilians were found. The war crime of shooting civilians is known as the Nemmersdorf massacre .

The second conquest by the Red Army took place in January 1945. The village came under Soviet administration. The German population had been evacuated, fled or perished. Nemmersdorf received the new place name Mayakovskoye in 1947 and was populated with Soviet citizens. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Gusew Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Mayakovskoye was the seat of a rural community. In 2013 the place was incorporated into the urban district of Gussew.

District of Nemmersdorf

On March 18, 1874, the newly established district of Nemmersdorf was formed by 13 rural communities and five manor districts:

Name (until 1938)	Name (1938-1946)	Name (since 1946)	Remarks
Rural communities :
Aweningken	Aweningken	Tambovskoye
Eggelauken	Eggelauken		1902 incorporated into the rural community of Gerschwillauken
Gander taking	Gander taking	Dunayevka, now: Proletarskoye	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kiaulkehmen
Gerschwillauken	Gerschwillauken	Kazakovo	1935 incorporated into the community of Jungort
Gerwischken	Richtfeld	Shavoronkovo
Kiaulkehmen	Jungort (since 1935)	Dunayevka
Collars	Langenweiler	Ivashkino
Nemmersdorf	Nemmersdorf	Mayakovskoye
Pagram slides	Pagram slides	Gribowo
Barring	Barring	Schiguli
Scripts	Scripts	Tambovskoye
Tittnaggen	Kruger Valley	Markino
Wandlaudszen from 1936: Wandlaudschen	Rotenkamp (East Pr.)	Ossinovka
Manor districts :
Heinrichsdorf	Heinrichsdorf	Chimkino	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kiaulkehmen
Kaimelswerder	Kaimelswerder	Maximowka, now: mixed cinema	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Nemmersdorf
Nemmersdorf	Nemmersdorf	Mayakovskoye	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Nemmersdorf
Pennacken	Throw	Orlovka	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Nemmersdorf
Szemlauken	Szemlauken

On January 1, 1945, the district of Nemmersdorf included the seven communities: Jungort, Krügertal, Langenweiler, Nemmersdorf, Reckeln, Richtfelde and Rotenkamp. He belonged to the Gumbinnen district .

Mayakowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008

The village soviet Mayakovsky selski sovet (ru. Маяковский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Mayakowski selski okrug (ru. Маяковский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were divided between the urban municipality of Gusew gorodskoje posselenije and the rural municipality of Mayakovskoye selskoje posselenije.

Place name	Name until 1947/50	Remarks
Bolshakovo (Большаково)	Big mixing	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Chimkino (Химкино)	Heinrichsdorf	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Dunayevka (Дунаевка)	Kiaulkehmen, 1938–1945: “Jungort”, and Ganderkehmen	The place was renamed in 1950. The Jungort branch was left before 1988. The Ganderkehmen office was later named Proletarskoje.
Gribowo (Грибово)	Pagram slides	The place was renamed in 1950 and apparently wrongly classified in the Krasnogorski village soviet . It was abandoned before 1975.
Groznoje (Грозное)	Plimballen, 1938–1945: "Mertinshagen"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Ivashkino (Ивашкино)	Kollatiken, 1938–1945: "Langenweiler"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Karawajewo (Караваево)	Lampseden, 1938–1945: "Lampshagen"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Kazakovo (Казаково)	Gerschwillauken	The place was renamed in 1950.
Konopljowo (Коноплёво)	Budweitschen, 1938–1945: "Forsteck"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Kostino (Костино)	Stobricken, 1938–1945: "Krammsdorf"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Ladygino (Ладыгино)	Eszerischken, since 1935: < zu Tutteln	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Luzhki (Лужки)	Schublauken, 1938–1945: "Schublau"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Mayakovskoye (Маяковское)	Nemmersdorf	Administrative headquarters
Mareevka (Мареевка)	Thuren	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Markino (Маркино)	Tittnaggen, 1938–1945: "Krügertal"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Maximovka (Максимовка)	Kaimelswerder	The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the Mischkino site before 1975.
Mixed cinema (Мишкино)	Budballen, 1938–1945: "Moorbude"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Novorechye (Новоречье)	Stulgen, 1938–1945: "Hasenrode"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Orlovka (Орловка)	Austinehlen, 1938–1945: “Austinshof”, Adomlauken, 1938–1945: “Adamshausen”, and Pennacken, 1938–1945: “Werfen”	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Ossinowka (Осиновка)	Wandlaudszen / Wandlaudschen, 1938–1945: "Rotenkamp"	The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Mayakovskoye in 1997.
Pissarevo (Писарево)	Girnehlen, 1938–1945: "Mühlenruh"	The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Pospelowo before 1975.
Pospelowo (Поспелово)	Small mixing	The place was renamed in 1950 and, according to the map, before 1984 connected to the place Zarya in the village soviet Krasnopoljanski in Chernyakhovsk Raion .
Proletarskoye (Пролетарское)	Gander taking	Place name since before 1975, meanwhile was called Proletarski .
Russkoye (Русское)	Norgallen, 1938–1945: "Wiekmünde"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Schaworonkowo (Жаворонково)	Gerwischken, 1938–1945: "Richtfelde"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Shiguli (Жигули)	Barring	The place was renamed in 1950.
Sychyovo (Сычёво)	Tuttling	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Tambovskoye (Тамбовское)	Awewingken and Skripitschken	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.

The place Konstantinowka (Kieselkehmen / Kieselkeim) , renamed in 1947, was also initially classified in the Mayakowski selski Sowet, but then (before 1975) came to the Sadowski selski Sowet in the Osyorsk district .

Mayakovskoye selskoye posseleniy 2008-2013

Location of the rural municipality Mayakovskoye selskoye posselenije in Gusev Raion

The rural community Mayakovskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Маяковское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. Six settlements were assigned to it that had previously belonged to the village district of Mayakovsky selski okrug. In 2013 the community was dissolved and its settlements were incorporated into the urban district of Gussew .

Place name	German name
Kazakovo (Казаково)	Gerschwillauken
Kostino (Костино)	Stobricken / Krammsdorf
Mayakovskoye (Маяковское)	Nemmersdorf
Mixed cinema (Мишкино)	Budballen / Moorbude
Proletarskoye (Пролетарское)	Gander taking
Shiguli (Жигули)	Barring

church

Church building

The Nemmersdorfer Feldsteinkirche was planned by order of Duke Albrecht of Prussia , but only realized after his death in 1589. It was a simple, rectangular building near the Angerapp (Russian: Angrapa), with a sacristy in the east. In 1769 the church was renovated, the altar is said to come from Isaac Riga's workshop .

The smaller of the church bells from 1748 was delivered at the end of the Second World War for armament purposes, but survived the war in a “bell cemetery”. She was given a new place in the St. Mauritius Church in Almstedt in Lower Saxony near Hildesheim .

The church also survived both world wars, despite being damaged in 1944. The nave has been preserved, but now has a flat roof, the tower is missing.

After 1945 the church was repurposed and used as a farm building. It was rebuilt in the early 1960s and now serves as a cultural center and library.

Parish

Originally the parish of Nemmersdorf was provided by Gawaiten (1938–1946 Herzogsrode , since 1946: Gawrilowo). Between 1633 and 1647 the church Ischdaggen (1938–1946 Branden , since 1946: Lermontowo) was parish here.

Until 1945, Nemmersdorf, with its predominantly Protestant population, was a parish village in the church district of Gumbinnen (Gussew) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was forbidden. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant parishes formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast, the closest of which to the Salzburg church in Gusew Mayakowkoje. It belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Parish places

Before 1945, the parish of Nemmersdorf included 36 villages, towns and places of residence:

Place name	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name		Place name	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name
Dismantling Schackumehlen formerly: (Dismantling) Lindenberg				* Kieselkehmen	Pebble seed	Konstantinovka
Abschermeningken	Fuchstal	Rechkalovo		Kissehlen	Angermühle	Putyatino
* Adomlauken	Adamshausen	Orlovka		Klein Datzen
Austinehlen	Austinshof	Orlovka		* Small pruschillen	Klein Prussian fraction	Stolbowoje
Balberdszen 1936–38: Balberdschen	Jerks			* Collar tables	Langenweiler	Ivashkino
Budballen	Mud stall	Mixed cinema		* Krauleidszen 1936–38: Krauleidschen	Schöppenfelde	Kolkhoznoye
Budweitschen	Forsteck	Konopljowo		Lengirren
Datzkehmen	Datzken			Meschkeningken	Bärenhagen
Eszerischken 1936–38: Eßerischken	Telchhof	Ladygino		* Nemmersdorf		Mayakovskoye
Gander taking		Dunayevka, now: Proletarskoye		Norgalls	Wiekmünde	Proletarsky, then: Russkoye
Gerschwillauken		Kazakovo		Pennacken	Throw	Orlovka
* Gerwischken	Richtfeld	Shavoronkovo		Rahnen
* Big Datzen		Spur buoy		Barring		Schiguli
Big pruschillen	Great Prussia break	Zasovka		* Szublauken 1936–38: Schublauken	Schublau	Luschki
Heinrichsdorf		Chimkino		* Szuskehmen 1936–38: Taking a shot	Angerhöh	Shuchkovo
Jackstein				Tuttling		Sychyovo
Kaimelswerder		Maximowka, now: mixed cinema		Wandlaudszen 1936–38: Wandlaudschen	Rotenkamp (East Pr.)	Ossinovka
* Kiaulkehmen	from 1935: Jungort	Dunayevka		Wertheim		Maloye Rasskasowo

Pastor

30 Protestant clergy were in office at the Nemmersdorf parish church until 1945:

• Laurentius Kromdorff, 1590/1596
• Christoph von Düben, 1603–1621
• Christoph Baumgart, 1621-1630
• Christoph Blume, 1630–1645
• Abraham Merczigius, 1646
• George Beyer, 1647-1654
• Jacob Neukirch, 1652-1653
• Melchior Ditzel, 1653-1670
• Michael Terpitius, 1671-1688
• Friedrich Paul, 1685–1686
• Nicolaus Naps, 1686
• Johann Keimel, 1688-1710
• Johann Christian Hassius, 1710–1736
• Daniel Simon Wilcke, 1736–1762
• Reinhold Hein, 1751-1752
• Christoph Daniel Hassenstein, 1752–1797
• Johann Gottfried Ulrich, 1784–1796
• Johann Alexander Deutschmann, 1796–1811
• Heinrich Hübsch, 1811–1814
• Christian Ferdinand Zippel, 1815-1824
• Otto Ulrich Settegast, 1824–1827
• Johann Christian Hirsch, 1827-1830
• Eduard Gustav Albrecht, 1830–1844
• Heinrich Albert Schenk, 1845–1862
• Friedrich Gustav Dewitz, 1863–1876
• Emil Arnold Th. Christmann, 1876-1896
• Louis Ernst Gustav Guddas, 1896–1898
• Georg Eugen Peter Henkys, 1899–1926
• Hans Boretius, 1926–1935
• Hans Puschke, 1935–1945

literature

• Ralph Giordano : Farewell East Prussia . 5th edition. dtv, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-423-30566-5 , p. 99 ff .

gallery

• 

  Aerial map from 1944

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Nemmersdorf in the district community Gumbinnen
3. ^ History of Mayakovskoye-Nemmersdorf
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ ^{a b c} The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the formation of Village soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
7. ^ Rolf Jehke, Nemmersdorf district
8. ↑ Plimballen (Mertinshagen) was renamed both Grosnoje and together with Tittnaggen in Markino. According to the map, Groznoye fits.
9. ↑ By Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г., № 255 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Гусевский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, No. 255. On the organization of local Self-government in the field of municipal education "City District Gusew")
10. ↑ Nemmersdorf Church
11. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 480
13. ↑ The * in front of the place name indicates a school location
14. ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, p. 100.
15. ↑ ^{a b} Schenk and Dewitz († 1876) were members of the Corps Littuania . Schenk stayed with the Silber-Litthauer in 1848.