Nennhausen
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Coordinates: 52 ° 36 ' N , 12 ° 30' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Havelland | |
| Office : | Nennhausen | |
| Height : | 35 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 89.69 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1818 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 20 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 14715 | |
| Area code : | 033878 | |
| License plate : | HVL, NAU, RN | |
| Community key : | 12 0 63 212 | |
| Community structure: | 6 districts and one living space | |
| Office administration address: | Fouqueplatz 3 14715 Nennhausen |
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| Mayoress : | Brigitte Noël ( The Left ) | |
| Location of the community of Nennhausen in the Havelland district | ||
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Nennhausen is a municipality in the south of the Havelland district in Brandenburg (Germany). It is the administrative seat of the office of the same name, Nennhausen, and arose from a former manor with the amalgamation of six villages in the area.
geography
Nennhausen is about 14 km east of Rathenow and about 25 km north of Brandenburg an der Havel . The Havelländisches Luch , in which there is an extensive protected area for the endangered Great Bustard ( Otis tarda ), borders the community to the east .
Community structure
The districts belong to the community of Nennhausen
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and the living spaces expansion, Bammer expansion, forestry Krügershorst, Lieper Mühle, Luchhof, Nennhof and Spolierenberg .
history
In 1161 today's Buckow district was first mentioned in a document. Damme was first mentioned in documents as Dambe in 1164. Nennhausen 1304, Bamme 1348, Liepe 1304 and Gräningen 1375 were first mentioned. Mützlitz was first mentioned in 1161 in the Brandenburg cathedral chapter. The places Mützlitz and Buckow are of Slavic origin.
The manor Nennhausen belonged to the Lochow family as a fiefdom of the Bishops of Brandenburg from 1482 to 1694 and came to the Briest family in 1694 . It died out in 1822, so it was inherited by the poet Caroline de la Motte Fouqué , b. von Briest, wife of the writer Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué , and then her descendants from her first marriage to a Rochow . The last Rochow on Nenndorf was Theodor von Rochow (1794–1854), whose widow sold it to the industrialist Karl Wilhelm von Jaeckel (1816–1875). The daughter Anna von Jaeckel (1862–1943) married Adalbert Ferdinand Wilhelm von Bredow (1859–1933), from whom Count von and zu Westerholt and Gysenberg acquired it . In 1945 it was expropriated and became a refugee home. In 1996 Alexander von Stechow acquired the manor house and renovated it.
The Liepe manor was first mentioned in 1353 as "Lyp". Since 1375 it was owned by the von Lochow and from 1427 by the von Bredow . After the death of the childless Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm Graf von Bredow (1819–1886), the family brought the property into a family foundation, whose income was divided among the male members of the family. The Lieper manor house built in 1855 no longer exists. A Slavic castle, which was built there in the course of the state horticultural show that took place on the estate, has been a reminder of the former manor since 2006.
Nennhausen and its current districts belonged 1817–1952 to the Westhavelland district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg (1947–1952 in the state of Brandenburg ), 1952–1990 to the Rathenow district in the GDR district of Potsdam .
The Buckow district houses the state bird sanctuary of the state of Brandenburg, whose central task is the development and implementation of the species protection program for the bustards, which weigh up to 18 kilograms and are among the heaviest birds in the world after the giant bustards ( Ardeotis kori ).
The communities Buckow and Damme were incorporated into Nennhausen on December 31, 2002. In the course of the Brandenburg municipal area reform, the previously independent municipalities of Bamme, Gräningen, Liepe and Mützlitz were incorporated into the municipality of Nennhausen on October 26, 2003.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
According to information from the Nennhausen office, in August 2018 the residents were distributed among the community of Nennhausen and its districts as follows:
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politics
Community representation
The community council consists of 12 community representatives and the honorary mayor.
| Voter group | Seats |
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| On site together | 8th |
| Independent citizens' initiative future for the community of Nennhausen | 4th |
(As of: local election on May 26, 2019)
Mayoress
- since 1998: Brigitte Noël (Die Linke)
Noël was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 without a candidate for another five years with 76.7 percent of the valid votes.
Attractions
- The Nennhausen Castle , a well-preserved mansion , was built in 1705 and redesigned from the 1735th It was the residence of the two romantic writers Caroline von Briest and their second husband Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué . Another extensive renovation of the mansion took place in the middle of the 19th century. The north wing of the pre-existing baroque complex was demolished and Nennhausen Castle remodeled in the neo-Gothic style according to plans by Ferdinand von Arnim . In 1983 there was a fire that severely damaged the manor house. At first there was no repair.
- The palace or manor park was transformed into an English landscape garden from 1780 . The orangery located in the park was reopened in May 2013 after the restoration.
- Near the village of Bamme is the Bamme rampart , the remnant of a Slavic rampart from the 7th-9th centuries Century. The former wall and moat are still recognizable from the former site .
Other attractions are:
- Nennhausen village church , of Gothic origin, revision from 1613 with wall memorial, relief made of alabaster and crypt with mummy. Tower from 1783 with strong external interventions from the 19th century including a vestibule in the neo-Gothic style
- Fouqué exhibition in the old gardener's house
- Soviet memorial in Nennhausen
- Post windmill from 1569 in Bamme, the oldest preserved structure in the village
- Lemme im Bamme bee park
- Liepe village church
- Bamme village church, the central church in the Bamme district (which was first mentioned in a document in 1334). The church was built between 1730 and 1735 after a major overhaul of a previous building. The sacred building is equipped with a historical pulpit altar , an organ and a cast steel bell that replaces a bronze bell that was previously delivered for war purposes.
- Mützlitz village church
- Gothic village church Buckow from the first half of the 14th century, once a pilgrimage church
- State bird sanctuary with great bustard protection station in Buckow
- Damme village church from 1822 with a valuable chalice
- Gräningen village church from the 16th century with a baptismal font from 1686
- Gräninger See nature reserve
- Gräninger Spring source
- Havelländisches Luch
- Slavic castle in the OT Liepe
traffic
Nennhausen is on the main road L 982 with four kilometers away federal highway 188 connected.
The station Nennhausen is located on the railway line Berlin-Lehrte . It is served by the regional express line RE 4 ( Rathenow - Berlin - Ludwigsfelde ) of the ODEG every two hours. On weekdays during rush hour, the trains stop every hour and some of them run to Jüterbog .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Balthasar Köpke (1646–1711), Protestant theologian
- Gustav von Rochow (1792–1847), politician, Prussian interior minister
- Georg Hille (1841–1911), historian, born in Liepe
- Walther Wecke (1885–1943), Air Force General in World War II , born in Nennhausen
- Willi Beuster (1898–1982), trade unionist, local politician (KPD / SED) and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime, born in Bamme
- Rolf Weber (* 1953), soccer player in the GDR upper league , born in Bamme
Personalities associated with Nennhausen
- Friedrich Baron de la Motte Fouqué (1777–1843), romantic poet, lived in Nennhausen from 1802 to 1833
literature
- Ute Kamps / Heike Mortell / Bernhard Rengert: Nennhausen ; (Palaces and Gardens of the Mark); ed. Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger / Circle of Friends of Palaces and Gardens of the Mark. German Society eV; Berlin 2004.
- Yearbooks of the Prussian Monarchy , Volume 2, digitized message from the smallpox inoculation at Nennhausen near Rathenow
Web links
- Community on the website of the Nennhausen office
- Nennhausen Castle
- Buckow pilgrimage church
- Nennhausen - From the history of a Havelland village ( Memento from June 17, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 762 kB)
- Mützlitz in the RBB program Landschleicher on May 24, 2009
- Damme in the RBB program Landschleicher on March 13, 2016
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Nennhausen community
- ^ Website of Nennhausen Castle
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2002
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Havelland . Pp. 18-21
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ↑ residents in August 2018. at www.amt-nennhausen.de
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Havelland district ( Memento of the original from April 5, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Section 73 of the Brandenburg Local Election Act
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Andreas Kitschke: Churches of the Havelland (reading sample) . Bebra Verlag Berlin, 2016, p. 22ff; ISBN 978-3-937233-78-9 .
- ↑ Homepage of the Friends of the Wallfahrtskirche zu Buckow eV , accessed on January 2, 2014.
Brieselang | Dallgow-Döberitz | Falkensee | Friesack | Gollenberg | Big show | Havelaue | Ketzin / Havel | Kleßen-Görne | Throw up | Märkisch Luch | Milower Land | Mill mountains | Nauen | Nennhausen | Paulinenaue | Pessin | Premnitz | Rathenow | Retzow | Rhinow | Schönwalde-Glien | Lake view | Stechow-Ferchesar | Meadow meadow | Wustermark