Nobitz
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 50 ° 59 ′ N , 12 ° 29 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Thuringia | |
| County : | Altenburger Land | |
| Fulfilling municipality : | for Göpfersdorf for Langenleuba-Niederhain |
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| Height : | 179 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 100.37 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 7256 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 72 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 04603 | |
| Primaries : | 03447, 034493, 034494 | |
| License plate : | ABG, SLN | |
| Community key : | 16 0 77 036 | |
| LOCODE : | DE NBI | |
| Community structure: | Main town, 47 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Bachstrasse 1 04603 Nobitz |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Hendrik Labe ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Nobitz in the Altenburger Land district | ||
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Nobitz is a municipality in the Altenburger Land district in Thuringia . With more than 7,300 inhabitants, it is the fourth largest municipality in the district after the cities of Altenburg , Schmölln and Meuselwitz and also the largest in area.
Nobitz is best known as the location of Leipzig-Altenburg Airport , which was built in 1913 and is also known as Altenburg-Nobitz Airport .
geography
Nobitz is about 1 km east of the city of Altenburg on the edge of the Leipzig lowland bay .
Neighboring communities
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Windischleuba Altenburg |
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| Altenburg |
.svg)
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Langenleuba-Niederhain |
| Schmoelln |
Oberwiera Schönberg Gößnitz |
Göpfersdorf Penig Limbach-Oberfrohna Waldenburg Oberwiera |
Community structure
| date | places | Residents |
|---|---|---|
| Nobitz | 870 | |
| 1926 | Niederleupten | 182 |
| July 1, 1950 | Münsa (with Polish hut ) | 86 |
| January 1, 1960 | Kotteritz | 158 |
| 1st January 1973 |
Klausa Garbus |
354 41 |
| 1st January 1973 |
Oberleupten Priefel Hauersdorf |
68 6 39 |
| May 6, 1993 |
Wilchwitz Kraschwitz |
475 91 |
| March 8, 1994 |
Ehrenhain (with Heiersdorf ) Nirkendorf Oberarnsdorf Dippelsdorf |
798 104 109 48 |
| December 31, 2012 |
Saara Bornshain Burkersdorf Gardschütz Gieba Gleina Goldschau Gösdorf Großmecka (with Kleinmecka ) Heiligenleichnam Kaimnitz Lehndorf Löhmigen Löpitz Maltis Mockern Podelwitz Runsdorf Selleris Taupadel Tautenhain Zehma (with Friedrichslust ) Zumroda Zürchau |
201 147 96 60 68 84 86 94 28 41 14 227 75 8 49 507 199 82 94 202 34 235 83 126 |
| 6th July 2018 | Frohnsdorf (with Wiesebach ) | 246 |
| 6th July 2018 |
Jückelberg Flemmingen Wolperndorf |
30 180 80 |
| 6th July 2018 |
Ziegelheim (with Thiergarten ) Engertsdorf (with Heiersdorf ) Gähsnitz Niederarnsdorf Uhlmannsdorf |
500 180 50 60 60 |
history
Nobitz is a Slavic foundation, the church in the village of Nibodiz is mentioned for the first time in an interest certificate from Zeitz Bishop Udo II from 1166 . A noble family von Nab (e) dicz is documented several times between 1143 and 1388 . In the 12th and 13th centuries, feudal righteousness lay with the Burgraves of Altenburg and, after they died out in 1329, with the Burgraves of Leisnig . From 1400 to 1623 the Nobitz manor was owned by the von der Gabelentz family . Then the von Zechau family, Chancellor Dr. Bernhard Bertram, von Thumbshirn and von Zehmen . In 1742 Sophie Elisabeth von Lindenau, b. v. Zehmen, the Nobitz manor and has been owned by the v. Family ever since . Lindenau . In the Schmalkaldic War Nobitz was plundered and pillaged by imperial hussars in 1574, as well as in the Thirty Years' War in 1631 and 1634. In the year of the Battle of Nations in 1813 , 2,800 Russian soldiers were billeted in Nobitz. After the old church was damaged by lightning on July 22, 1819 and had become too small for the community anyway, it was demolished in 1822 and the foundation stone for a new church was laid. After an unusually long construction period - the almost completed new building collapsed on October 18, 1823 due to planning deficiencies - the church could not be consecrated until September 29, 1829. The organ was built in 1826 by Christian Friedrich Poppe from Roda (today Stadtroda ). It includes 26 sounding voices on two manuals and pedal , but is unplayable today due to lack of maintenance. Six (according to other sources nine) stops have been taken over from the previous instrument, which was built by Heinrich Gottfried Trost in 1746 , into this organ.
Nobitz belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg, which was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies from the 16th century due to several divisions in the course of its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg ( 1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, Nobitz came back to the duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, the place belonged to the eastern district (until 1900) and to the Altenburg district office (from 1900). Nobitz came to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg in 1918 , which was incorporated into the State of Thuringia in 1920. From 1922 Nobitz belonged to the Altenburg district .
time of the nationalsocialism
During the Second World War , 490 prisoners of war and forced laborers from the Soviet Union and Great Britain were housed in the camps of the IGSchmidt company in Kotteritz , Altenburg XIV, Stammlager IV E and F , who had to work at the air base to conduct the aerial warfare. After the war, the bones of the deceased were buried in the Altenburg cemetery of honor. Three Hungarian Jewish women who died of the inhumane prison conditions are buried in the Nobitz cemetery.
Amber room in the Leinawald
The Amber Room , which has been lost since World War II , is repeatedly suspected in the Leinawald east of Nobitz. As early as 1964, Stasi Lieutenant Colonel Paul Enke tried to rescue the room. In 1996, the American Norman Scott tried again to find it. Thomas Kuschel has been searching since 2006. In 2011 the search was intensified; a cavity was measured at a depth of 17 meters, and now he believes he can find parts of the room there. The trace of the Amber Room is lost in February 1945 in Pölzig near Gera .
Time from 1945 to the present
During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus, the community Nobitz came with the district Altenburg to the district of Leipzig , which since 1990 belonged to the district Altenburg Thuringia and opened in 1994 Altenburger in the district of the country.
On September 29, 2011, the contract for the integration of the then neighboring municipality of Saara was signed. The incorporation took effect from December 31, 2012. On July 6, 2018, the communities Frohnsdorf, Jückelberg and Ziegelheim were incorporated from the dissolved administrative community of Wieratal . Nobitz became a fulfilling community for Göpfersdorf and Langenleuba-Niederhain.
Population development
Development of the number of inhabitants according to the respective territorial status (status from 1994 December 31st) :
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Data source: until 1880 Löbe, from 1994 Thuringian State Office for Statistics
Development of the number of inhabitants at today's territorial level (as of December 31st from 1990) :
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Data source: from 1995 Thuringian State Office for Statistics
politics
Municipal council
Since the local elections on May 26, 2019, the municipal council has been composed as follows:
| Party / list | Seats | +/- |
| SPD | 7th | + 2 |
| CDU | 5 | - 2nd |
| Citizen list Ehrenhain and surroundings | 3 | + 2 |
| Free voter community Wiera | 3 | + 3 |
| The left | 2 | ± 0 |
| Wilchwitz Fire Brigade Association | 2 | + 1 |
| Podelwitzer Carnevalsclub e. V | 1 | ± 0 |
| Wolpernsdorf fire department | 1 | + 1 |
| total | 24 |
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mayor
Shortly after the reunification, Frank Rösler was mayor of Nobitz. In 1998 Martina Zehmisch was (independent) mayor and in 2003 she was confirmed in office. She did not run in 2009 and so the SPD politician Hendrik Labi was elected. He was confirmed in office on June 21, 2015 in the first ballot with a majority of 83.0% compared to his CDU competitor and a voter turnout of 60.4% (- 5.8% p).
Culture and sights
Due to the large community area, there are numerous sights in the community, especially the rural architecture with sacred and secular buildings, but also technical monuments. The local Altenburger Vierseithöfe , which can be found in almost every district, should be mentioned here. Particularly noteworthy is the Bauch courtyard in Ehrenhain, built in 1649, with a local museum and, as a further testament to rural architecture, the oldest half-timbered house in the Altenburger Land from 1564/65 in Gieba . Significant technical monuments are the viaducts of the disused Altenburg – Narsdorf railway line , with the Nirkendorfer and Wiesebacher viaducts two out of five are in the municipality. Also worth mentioning is the factory of the former Altenburg wool spinning mill ( ALWO ) as well as the adjacent factory settlement in the form of a garden city from 1914 in Kotteritz . The district of Wolperndorf is the easternmost place in Thuringia and is under monument protection due to its village shape with the four-sided courtyards and the church . An important sacred building is located in Nobitz itself. The church , built in 1829, is one of the few village churches in Thuringia built in the classicism style. In addition, the manor house of the former manor is still located in Nobitz, which today houses the municipal administration.
For a complete description of listed buildings see the list of cultural monuments in Nobitz .
In addition to the local history museum in Ehrenhain, there is also the Flugwelt museum at the airport with a large outdoor area, on which, among other things, two MiG-21s can be viewed.
Important event locations are the "ALWO Club" and the airport grounds. The Hinteruhlmannsdorfer Komödiantenhof with a stage from 1917 is located in the district of Engertsdorf .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The Leipzig-Altenburg Airport is located in Nobitz . The federal highways 7 , 93 and 180 also run through the municipality , the latter leads directly through the Nobitz district. The Leipzig – Hof railway line also runs through the municipality where the Lehndorf stop (Kr Altenburg) is located. The next railway stop from Nobitz was Paditz , which was closed in 2010. Until 1999 Nobitz had a breakpoint on the now disused branch line from Altenburg to Narsdorf .
Established businesses
The Schmidt & Söhne wool spinning mill was located in the district of Kotteritz and later produced as a large-scale operation under the name “VEB Altenburger Wollspinnerei” ( ALWO ) for the textile industry and home use in the GDR. After the production almost came to a standstill after reunification due to constant changes of ownership and several bankruptcies, the year 2004 finally brought the end of this company.
Since 2006, dance and music events have been held at regular intervals in the old factory halls of the wool spinning mill. After a lengthy renovation phase in summer 2008, a new dance and event venue opened in December 2008 in the old catacombs in the basement of the wool spinning mill. The "ALWO-Club" is one of the largest clubs and discos in East Thuringia.
Neoplan buses were assembled in the Ehrenhain district from 1990 onwards . Göppel Bus GmbH took over the plant in 2006 , but was dissolved in 2014 after two insolvencies. In 2015, a branch of Gößnitzer Stahlrohrmöbel GmbH was established on part of the company premises .
On November 25, 1991, the foundation stone was laid for the first industrial park in what was then the Altenburg district on the outskirts of Nobitz. The Marktkauf Center , a shopping center, then developed.
education
Nobitz is the seat of a state primary school.
Personalities
- Frank Beyer (1932–2006), film director
- Michael Buback (* 1945), chemist
- Joachim Krause (* 1946), chemist, theologian and writer
literature
- Martina Zehmisch et al .: Nobitz. A changing church . E. Rheinhold-Verlag, Altenburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-937940-58-8 , pp. 56 .
- Gustav Wolf, Klaus Hofmann: We can still see the old castle today ... From the history of the manors in Altenburger Land - Part II. Catalog for the exhibition Museum Burg Posterstein 2011, Pöge Druck Leipzig, Posterstein 2010; Pp. 84–87, 159, extensive description of the Nobitz manor
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Population of the municipalities from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics ( help on this ).
- ↑ Municipality courier of Nobitz municipality from January 12, 2013. Accessed January 22, 2016
- ↑ J. and E. Löbe: History of the churches and schools of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. Altenburg 1886, pp. 408-420.
- ^ Felix Friedrich, Albrecht Dietl: Organs in the Altenburger Land. Altenburg 1995, pp. 69-73.
- ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201
- ^ The locations of the Altenburg district from p.83 .
- ↑ a b c Register of municipalities Germany 1900 - Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg - Eastern district. Ulrich Schubert, accessed on January 21, 2019 .
- ^ Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg - Altenburg district office. Ulrich Schubert, accessed on January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933–1945 (ed.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser to places of resistance and persecution 1933–1945, series: Heimatgeschichtliche Wegweiser Volume 8 Thüringen, Erfurt 2003, p. 24 , ISBN 3-88864-343-0
- ↑ OTZ of March 15, 2012
- ↑ Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 7 2018 of July 5, 2018 (PDF), accessed on July 6, 2018.
- ↑ a b The new district division of the state of Thuringia from 1922. Thuringian State Statistical Office. Weimar, 1922, accessed on January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e City and District of Altenburg. Dr. Michael Rademacher, accessed on January 21, 2019 .
- ↑ wahlen.thueringen.de: Municipal council election 2019 in Thuringia - Nobitz , accessed on July 30, 2019
- ↑ Results of the mayoral elections on the website of the Regional Returning Officer Thuringia, accessed on July 31, 2016.
Altenburg | Dobitschen | Fockendorf | Gerstenberg | Goehren | Göllnitz | Göpfersdorf | Gößnitz | Haselbach | Heukewalde | Heyersdorf | Jonaswalde | Kriebitzsch | Langenleuba-Niederhain | Löbichau | Lödla | Lucka | Mehna | Meuselwitz | Monstrous | Nobitz | Ponitz | Poster stone | Rositz | Schmölln | Starkenberg | Thonhausen | Treben | Vollmershain | Windischleuba
Bornshain | Burkersdorf | Dippelsdorf | Ehrenhain (with Heiersdorf ) | Engertsdorf (with Heiersdorf ) | Flemmingen | Frohnsdorf (with Wiesebach ) | Gähsnitz | Garbus | Gardschütz | Gieba | Gleina | Gösdorf | Gold show | Großmecka (with Kleinmecka ) | Hauersdorf | Corpus Christi | Jückelberg | Kaimnitz | Klausa | Kotteritz | Kraschwitz | Lehndorf | Löhmigen | Löpitz | Maltis | Mockern | Münsa | Niederarnsdorf | Niederleupten | Nirkendorf | Nobitz | Oberarnsdorf | Oberleupten | Priefel | Podelwitz | Runsdorf | Saara | Celery | Taupadel | Tautenhain | Uhlmannsdorf | Wilchwitz | Wolperndorf | Zehma | Brick home (with Thiergarten ) | Zurich | Zumroda