Orange-red deception
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Orange-red willow ( Leratiomyces ceres ) |
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| ( Cooke & Massee ) Spooner & Bridge |
The orange-red Trussling ( Leratiomyces ceres , syn .: Stropharia aurantiaca ) is a species of fungus from the genus Leratiomyces .
features
The orange-red deer forms hats 2–5 cm wide with slimy skin and sparse white scales on the edge of the hat. The hat shape is initially hemispherical, later arched-flattened with a hump. The surface of the hat is colored orange to blood red. The stem is slender, up to 10 cm long and 1 cm wide, whitish to yellowish without a ring, a fleeting velum belt may only be present in young specimens . The lower part of the stem is scaly, in older specimens the stem turns orange-brown. The young whitish-yellow, later olive-brownish lamellae are bulged and attached to the handle. The spore powder is reddish brown.
ecology
The orange-brown Trüsselling is a saprobiontic wood decomposer that grows on buried wood, wood chips and similar substrates in deciduous and mixed forests, groves, gardens and parks. Its fruiting bodies appear in Central Europe from around September to November.
Systematics
The orange-red Trüsselling was formerly part of the genus of the Trärmlinge ( Stropharia ), but was transferred to the genus Leratiomyces due to genetic studies .
distribution
The orange-red Trüsselling is a European species that occurs from Spain, the Balearic Islands, Corsica and Italy via France and the Netherlands to Great Britain. It was probably introduced into Germany, where the species is rarely found, from the northwest, and it is assumed that it is spreading here.
meaning
No edible mushroom .
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 4: Mushrooms. Blattpilze II. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3281-8 .
- Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Mushrooms of Switzerland. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 4: Agarics. Part 2: Entolomataceae, Pluteaceae, Amanitaceae, Agaricaceae, Coprinaceae, Bolbitiaceae, Strophariaceae. Mykologia, Luzern 1995, ISBN 3-85604-040-4 .
- E. Gerhardt: The great BLV mushroom guide for on the go . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Munich, Vienna, Zurich 2001, ISBN 3-405-15147-3 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ PD Bridge, BM Spooner, RE Beever, DC Park: Taxonomy of the fungus commonly known as Stropharia aurantiaca, with new combinations in Leratiomyces . In: Mycotaxon . tape 103 , 2008, p. 109-121 .