Pattensen
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Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ' N , 9 ° 46' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Hanover region | |
| Height : | 63 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 67.06 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 14,542 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 217 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 30982 | |
| Primaries : | 05066, 05069, 05101, 05102 | |
| License plate : | H | |
| Community key : | 03 2 41 013 | |
| LOCODE : | DE PNN | |
City administration address : |
Rathausplatz 1 30982 Pattensen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Ramona Schumann ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the city of Pattensen in the Hanover region | ||
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Pattensen is a small town in the Hanover region south of the city of Hanover in Lower Saxony . With around 15,000 inhabitants, it is the second smallest municipality in the region before Wennigsen and is characterized by agriculture. Many of the residents are commuters in the Hanover economic area.
geography
Pattensen borders clockwise, starting in the southwest, on Springe , Hemmingen and Laatzen , all in the Hanover region, as well as on Sarstedt and Nordstemmen from the Hildesheim district . The place is located in the historical landscape of the Calenberger Land and within the Calenberger Loessbörde with fertile arable soils.
Each district has its own location , with a few hundred to around four thousand meters of agricultural land between them. Between Pattensen-Mitte and the south-south-east neighboring Jeinsen are about four kilometers of agricultural land, some of which belongs to Sarstedt.
In the east of Pattensen the Leine flows with the nature reserves Alte Leine and Leineaue between Ruthe and Koldingen and the landscape protection areas Obere Leine and Calenberger Leinetal . In the far south there is a wooded elevation with the Marienberg , the Schulenberger Berg and the Maßberg, as well as the Adenser Berg on the Nordstemmer area on an area of about one square kilometer . A few more wooded areas (Jeinser Holz) are in the southwest near Hüpede and Oerie.
City structure
Pattensen includes the districts of Hüpede , Jeinsen , Koldingen , Oerie , Pattensen-Mitte , Reden , Schulenburg and Vardegötzen and the other localities of Thiedenwiese and Lauenstadt. Hüpede and Oerie form the locality of Hüpede-Oerie in terms of local law and thus have a joint local council.
history
The area around Pattensen was inhabited in early times by Cheruscans and later Saxons . The Gaugrafen's tribal institution, which Pattensen got quite early, dates from this time. An original parish was founded in Pattensen in the 9th century . Excavations in Jeinsen have shown that at that time there was already a building where St. George's Church from the 12th to 13th centuries stands today. At the beginning of the 11th century, documents mentioning today's districts of Hüpede (Hupida), Oerie (Oride), Thiedenwiese (Tiadikashem) and Vardegötzen (Fritegotessin).
It was not until the end of the 12th century that the citizens received their first town charter , when the Counts of Hallermund built Pattensen Castle on a hill-like elevation to monitor the trade routes. The town hall , which was used until 2018, is located here . There were eight Burgmannshöfe in the immediate vicinity of the castle , including the later Weidemannsche Hof . They were used to supply the castle residents with food from agriculture, consumer goods and crews ( castle men ).
With the Guelph dukes Pattensen got in the 13th century full civic rights, prompting city usual fortifications were built. In 1928 a coin was found that shows that Pattensen was an important trading center as early as the beginning of the 13th century.
In the 13th or 14th century, the Counts of Hallermund built Koldingen Castle in the Leinen lowlands to monitor trade routes and secure the river crossing. The Reden manor was first mentioned in 1227 . Only a few decades later, Otto der Strenge built the Calenberg fortress in Schulenburg , from which the surrounding area takes its name. The fortress was built against the bishops of Hildesheim and for a long time served as the residence and administrative seat of the Guelph dukes .
In the middle of the 15th century, the " Coldingen Castle " was built as a castle complex on a ridge above the Leine . At that time, the facility, like Koldingen Castle, was owned by the Bishops of Hildesheim. Koldingen was in the border area between the Hildesheim monastery and the Welfish territories , which gave rise to quarrels. This led to the destruction of both castles during the Hildesheim collegiate feud (1519–1523). In 1593 the Koldingen office was built on the site of Coldingen Castle .
Pattensen rose to the position of archdeacon and reached its religious climax at the time of the Reformation , when Antonius Corvinus as regional superintendent (Jeinsen was also the seat of a superintendent) had his official seat here. The country's first major church synod took place here until Corvinus was imprisoned for three years in the fortress of Calenberg in the middle of the 16th century when the Counter-Reformation arrived.
At the instigation of Duke Erich II , women from Pattensen, including Annecke Rotschroeder , Annecke Voss and Margarethe Knigge , were brought to justice in the witch trials in the town of Eldagsen and the witch hunt in Neustadt am Rübenberge from 1568 to 1574 .
At the beginning of the 16th century Pattensen was conquered and torn down three times in the Hildesheim collegiate feud . An older moated castle on the grounds of the estate in Hüpede was lost. In 1523 Koldingen was again welfisch, remained the official seat of the Koldingen office and received a new district . It was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century at the expense of the Calenberg Office and lasted until 1852. Even more devastating were the destruction of the Thirty Years' War , during which the Calenberger Land was plundered four times and, among other things, the Calenberg Fortress was destroyed. During this time, Pattensen was still an important meeting place for many state parliaments and only lost importance when the seat of Duke Georg von Calenberg was moved to Hanover.
Several large fires broke out in Pattensen. The most devastating occurred in 1655 and 1733. Over 100 houses, 200 and 144 barns and stables, respectively, were destroyed. 16 people were killed in the last fire.
Between 1857 and 1866 Marienburg Castle was built on the Schulenburger Berg in the south of what is now the city. It was used by the wife of King George V of Hanover , Marie , as a summer residence .
After the Second World War , over 30 percent of Pattensen's residents were at times displaced from the former German eastern regions . For the Catholics among them, the Church of St. Mary was built in 1953 .
Pattensen belonged to the Hanover administrative district until this, like all Lower Saxony administrative districts, was dissolved on December 31, 2004.
Incorporations
On March 1, 1974, the communities of Hüpede, Jeinsen, Koldingen, Oerie, Reden, Schulenburg (Leine) and Vardegötzen were incorporated.
politics
City Council
The council elected in the municipal elections in Lower Saxony in 2016 was constituted on November 3, 2016 and is composed as follows:
| Party / list | Seats |
|---|---|
| CDU | 12 |
| SPD | 9 |
| UWG / UWJ group | 4th |
| Green | 3 |
| Free voters | 2 |
The Independent Voting Community Jeinsen, Vardegötzen, Thiedenwiese (UWJ) and the Independent Voting Community Schulenburg, Calenberg (UWG) each received two seats.
Mayor Ramona Schumann (SPD) also belongs to the council. She was elected full-time to represent the city in a direct election in 2014.
Town twinning
Pattensen has a town twinning with Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf in Normandy . There are also sponsorship connections to Wilkszyn - Pisarzowice / Wilxen-Schreibersdorf and Karpniki / Fischbach, both in Silesia in Poland .
Culture and sights
Buildings
Parts of Pattens old town were rebuilt uniformly after the great fire of 1733. Instead of the gabled houses that had prevailed until then, there are now mainly two-storey eaves half-timbered houses. These are particularly well preserved in Dammstrasse and on the market square.
Pattensen is the seat of the superintendent in the Evangelical Lutheran church district Laatzen-Springe of the Hanover district . This includes the St. Lucas town church on Corvinusplatz in Pattensen . It was converted from a three-aisled basilica into a hall church around 1400. Since another renovation in 1801/1802, it has now been a large hall, only the surrounding walls of the hall church have been preserved.
The Catholic Church of St. Maria on Ostlandplatz was built in 1953. Since 2006 the church belongs to the parish of St. Augustinus in Hanover- Oberricklingen .
A New Apostolic church is located on the "Lange Heese" street; its congregation belongs to the Hanover Southwest church district.
In 1838 the Alte Wache was built in place of the old stone gatewache.
The Calenberg Bridge over the Leine from 1751, Marienburg Castle , the Koldinger Amtshaus from 1593 and the ruins of the Calenberg Fortress are among Pattensen's sights.
Dammstrasse with the Protestant church
Steinstrasse
Old guard
The Catholic Church of St. Mary
Architectural monuments
societies
Sports
- TSV Pattensen
- TV Pattensen / Leine
- MSC Pattensen in 1928 in the ADAC, Bundesliga team and multiple German runners-up in Motoball .
- Small Town Line Dancer
- Pattensen cycling club from 1990
- Pattensen shooting club from 1913
- STP Swim Team Pattensen
- SCC Sail Club Calenberg
Music and culture
- Pattensen Music Association from 1890
- Pattensen song board 1862
- Minstrel & Fanfare Corps Pattensen from 1958
- Old Calenberg fanfare procession Pattensen from 1980
Support associations and customs
- Lifebuoy, association for the promotion of the local indoor and outdoor swimming pool
- Opel Club Pattensen e. V. since 1997
- Uniformed hunter corps from 1851 in the city of Pattensen
- Model flying club Pattensen (MFK)
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
- The Deutsche Post mail center 30 is located in Pattensen .
- In the Schulenburg district, J. Rettenmaier & Söhne operates the Calenberg branch with a historic mill on the so-called Leineinsel.
- The former Volksbank Pattensen-Ronnenberg-Lehrte, based in Pattensen, merged with Volksbank Hildesheim in 2015 to form Volksbank Hildesheim-Lehrte-Pattensen .
- Carnehl Fahrzeugbau, special vehicle manufacturer for logistics
- Kagema industrial equipment, pump manufacturer and fire protection systems
- Grahmann Ahrberg Hannöversche land slaughterhouse, meat producer
- Media-Manufaktur , special publisher for automobiles and digital, publisher of AutomotiveIT
- The financial computer science operates in Pattensen the mid-2010s established backup data center to data center in Hannover
Economic structure
Pattensen has one of the highest gastronomic densities in the Hanover region and many other medium-sized companies with supraregional importance. Despite the status of a basic center, Pattensen has retail structures comparable to medium-sized centers with the Calenberg Center and a furniture store in the Schulenburg district. In 2015, purchasing power was more than 111 percent of the national average.
traffic
Bus routes operated by Greater Hanover serve 30 stops in the Pattensen districts. They ensure the internal development of Pattensen and offer travel options to surrounding communities and to the center of Hanover. Although there is no rail traffic in Pattensen, the buses mentioned already reach various train stations, stops and stops of several lines of the Hanover S-Bahn and the Hanover city railway as well as the exhibition grounds in neighboring Laatzener and Springer districts and southern districts of Hanover . The rail routes in the area can be used after much shorter bus journeys than the one to Hanover Central Station. The Rethen S-Bahn station is only around two kilometers from the village of Koldingen. The federal highway 3 leads in north-south direction through Pattensen. From the bypass of the B3, the federal road 443 leads to the east of the Hanover region and connects several federal highways there .
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Heinrich Hoppe, since 1956
- August Birnbaum, since 1956
- Karl Schlemm, since 1969
- André Gantois, since 1977
- August Bötger, since 1983
- René Heroux, mayor of the partner municipality of Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf from 1977 to 1995, since 1986
- Horst Morawitzky, politician (CDU) and mayor of Pattensen, since 1991
- Jean-Pierre Blanquet, Mayor of the partner municipality of Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf from 1995 to 2009, since 2002
- Per Mertesacker , soccer player, national player , world champion 2014 , since 2014
sons and daughters of the town
- Anton Bocatius , Protestant clergyman
- Johann Lüders , lawyer and university professor
- Erich Melchior Lunde , Lutheran theologian and general superintendent
- Georg Christoph Dahme , Lutheran theologian and general superintendent
- Carl Bernhard Garve , Protestant theologian and hymn poet
- Ludwig Hellner , architect
- Heinrich Langwost , politician and member of the German-Hanoverian Party
- Gunna Wendt , writer
Personalities
- Knight Heinrich Hysce , (12th century), ancestor of the noble von Reden family in the Reden district
- Ludolf Knigge (14th century), knight and owner of the bailiwick of Pattensen; Ancestor of the von Knigge family
- Margarethe Knigge (16th century), a stately nobility , accused in a witch trial
- Anton Corvinus (1542–1553), reformer and pastor in Pattensen and Superintendent General of the Principality of Braunschweig-Calenberg
- Albert Lüders (17th century), Protestant pastor, superintendent and song writer
- Johann Georg Conrad Oberdieck (1794–1880), Protestant pastor in Jeinsen and one of the most important German pomologists of the 19th century
- Julius von Bandel (1845–1899), Prussian councilor, tenant of the Calenberg domain
- Hans von Bandel (1882–1963), Rittmeister a. D., tenant of the domain and the Calenberg estate until 1956
- Ernst August von Hannover (1914–1987), head of the House of Hanover, lived with the family from 1956 until his death in the Calenberg estate in the Schulenburg / Leine district
- Ortrud von Hanover, wife of Duke Ernst-August von Hanover and responsible for building the museum in Marienburg Castle in the Schulenburg district
- Ernst August von Hannover (* 1954) current head of the Welf family
- Hereditary Prince Ernst August von Hanover, runs Marienburg Palace together with his brother Christian
- Klaus Heuermann (* 1970), jazz musician, lives in Pattensen
- Lutz Krajenski (* 1972), composer, jazz musician and pianist
- Christopher Frank (* 1994), poker player
literature
- Eckard Steigerwald: Pattensen. On the history and development of a small town. Publication and distribution: Stadt Pattensen 1986.
- Eckard Steigerwald: Pattensen. On the history and development of the villages (until the end of the 16th century). Publication and distribution: Stadt Pattensen 1986.
- Ulrich Fliess: Folklore Department. Exhibition catalog of the Historisches Museum am Hohen Ufer Hanover II. Hanover 1972. P. 153f: “Trachtenmützen” and illustration on plate 27: “Women's hat from Pattensen” from the first half of the 19th century.
- Hermann Schuhrk: Pattensen around 1540, a painting by Fred Pilzner. In: Springer Yearbook 2014 for the city and the old district of Springe. Ed .: Förderverein für die Stadtgeschichte von Springe, Springe 2014, pp. 59–64.
- Hermann Schuhrk: King George IV's visit to Pattensen on October 29, 1821. In: Springer Yearbook 2014 for the city and the old district of Springe. Ed .: Förderverein für die Stadtgeschichte von Springe, Springe 2014, pp. 98–108.
Web links
- Website of the city of Pattensen
- The history of the Jewish residents of the city of Pattensen before and during the Nazi era
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ^ City of Pattensen: Pattensen in numbers + dates. as of January 1, 2015, accessed on January 30, 2015.
- ↑ Land cover 2005. State Office for Mining, Energy and Geology, accessed on April 23, 2017 .
- ↑ Environmental maps. Retrieved April 23, 2017 .
- ^ Main statute of the city of Pattensen. Retrieved April 23, 2017 .
- ↑ Stephanie Zerm: Only the "Klaterburg" is still in Neue Presse from March 11, 2015
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 202 .
- ^ Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung, Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany: The newly elected council of the city of Pattensen was constituted on Thursday evening - HAZ - Hannoversche Allgemeine. Retrieved April 23, 2017 .
- ↑ more! software: citizen information system. Retrieved April 23, 2017 .
- ↑ Election announcement No. 10 Final result of local election 201 6. (No longer available online.) City of Pattensen, archived from the original on April 24, 2017 ; Retrieved April 23, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ City of Pattensen: Associations in Pattensen. ( Memento of the original from February 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 20, 2016
- ↑ Data center is a pioneer. Retrieved on October 20, 2018 (German).
- ↑ Successful move . In: Finanz Informatik (Ed.): IT Magazin . No. 1/2018 ( fi.de [PDF]).
- ^ IHK Hannover : Purchasing power and sales figures for Pattensen. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ↑ Mertesacker is an honorary citizen. HAZ , March 27, 2015, accessed December 16, 2015 .
Barsinghausen | Burgdorf | Burgwedel | Garbsen | Gehrden | Hanover | Hemmingen | Isernhagen | Laatzen | Langenhagen | Taught | Neustadt am Rübenberge | Pattensen | Ronnenberg | Seelze | Sighted | Jump | Uetze | Wedemark | Wennigsen (Deister) | Wunstorf
Hüpede | Yes and no | Koldingen | Oerie | Pattensen center | Talking | Schulenburg | Vardegötzen