Pfuelenland

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The natural location of the Barnim

The Pfulenland (also Pfuelenland or Pfulen-Land ) was a large area around Buckow, on the border of Barnim and Lebus . This was named after the old noble family von Pfuel from the Barnim and the district of Lebus in Brandenburg, who had lived in this region since the 10th century .

Spread

“The Pfuels came to the march so early that they were not only considered to be excellent in a funeral sermon in 1603, which was given when one of them passed away ; but could also be called an ancient generation , a generation from which equestris et literati ordinis viri , brave war shields and well-learned, intelligent and tried men, emerged. "(Theodor Fontane)

The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 records an extensive property of the Pfuel family on the Barnim. From 1367 there is documentary evidence of an estate in Dannenberg (Falkenberg) as well as parts of the Werftpfuhl village and the entire village of Altranft in their possession. Frankenfelde , Bliesdorf , Reichenow , Möglin , Wollenberg, Schönfeld (Barnim), Reichenberg and Biesow (Prötzel) came in part or entirely into the possession of the Pfuel family until 1413. In 1445 Wriezen followed , from 1450 Gielsdorf , Grünthal and Leuenberg (Höhenland) half or all of them. By 1500 the whole villages or possessions in Tempelfelde , Torgelow , Schulzendorf , Tiefensee , Steinbeck (Höhenland) , Ruhlsdorf , Garzau and Wilkendorf are to follow. In 1472 the Pfuels were enfeoffed with the entire village of Biesdorf . There is documentary evidence of a Pfuelsches manor in Quilitz around 1480, renamed Neu-Hardenberg since 1815 . Jahnsfelde (near Müncheberg in the Märkisch-Oderland district ) was owned by Pfuel for almost half a millennium until the last man on Jahnsfelde was expropriated in 1945. In the volume Oderland of his hikes through the Mark Brandenburg, Theodor Fontane lists 23 places as formerly owned by the family, whereby he only refers to the actual Pfuelenland. The Pfuelsche property also included the Brandenburg estates Buckow (Märkische Schweiz) , Hohenfinow , Prötzel , Hasenholz, Dahmsdorf, Obersdorf (Müncheberg) , Friedersdorf (Vierlinden) , Kienitz and Münchehofe . Many of the former possessions of the Pfuel family were, like Biesdorf, in what is now the city of Berlin . In 1609 the Pfuels acquired the village of Marzahn , and in 1655 Georg Adam von Pfuhl acquired the Dahlem estate for 3,300 thalers . From a Struzze of Pfuele to Strausberg , now a suburb of the eastern Berlin, got its name.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pfuel. In: New general German nobility lexicon . Leipzig 1867, p. 135.
  2. ↑ Theodor Fontane: The Pfulen country. In: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg . Second part: the Oderland. Berlin 1863, p. 479 ff.
  3. ^ Carl Eduard Geppert: Chronicle of Berlin from the creation of the city to today: Berlin under King Friedrich Wilhelm the First . tape 2 . Rubach, 1840, p. 285 ( digitized version ).

literature

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