Real state and newspaper lexicon
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Reales Staats- und Zeitungs-Lexicon is the first title of a general reference work that has been published by the publisher Johann Friedrich Gleditsch in Leipzig since 1704 . The third edition of the work was given the title Reales Staats-, Zeitungs- und Conversations-Lexicon in 1708 , making it the first lexicon to be called the conversation lexicon .
title
The full title of the first edition is:
Reales Staats- und Zeitungs-LEXICON Wherein both the religions and orders, the empires and states, seas, lakes, rivers, cities, forts, castles, ports, mountains, foothills, passes, forests and differences of miles, the lines of German houses, the knight's orders, imperial days, civil and military charges on water and land, coins, measures and weights that are common in different countries, related to the art of war construction, artillery, field warehouses, battle regulations, Schiffahrten, Difference of ships, and their related things, common names, as well as other terms in newspapers and daily conversation from all sorts of languages, to which the learned and the unlearned are clearly and clearly described for peculiar use, together with a double register and preface Mr. Johann Hübners, Rectoris of the Prince. Gymnasii zu Merseburg [Zierlinie] Published by Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, Buchhändl. In Leipzig, Anno 1704. [Line] With the most gracious freedoms.
General
In some representations, the work is erroneously attributed to the author of the preface, Johann Huebner . The editor was Philipp Balthasar Sinold called von Schütz , Hofrat of Prince Oels and later Privy Councilor of the Counts of Solms-Laubach . His authorship became public with the 1777 edition. However, the work was very soon referred to in the book market as the Huebner Lexicon . The name Hübner received the same image in the 18th century as the name Brockhaus in the 19th century.
Predecessor was: Curieuses Nouvellen-Lexicon, Oder Kurtze and clear explanation, where not all, but most ... in which newspapers appear ... German, French and Italian, also partly mutilated Latin words and speech styles: their translation. .. was also added in the Latin language by Christian Juncker, which was published in Frankfurt am Main in 1703 as an attached work to Christian Weisen's Curieuse Gedancken from the Nouvellen or newspapers .
Sources for the processing of the lexicon were books taken from various sciences in all kinds of languages , of which only the one used for the geographic data is expressly cited: Michel Baudrand, Dictionnaire géographique universel , Amsterdam 1701.
In the preface to the 6th edition from 1713, the conversation that the lexicon has been trying to serve since the 3rd edition is discussed for the first time : ... because, furthermore, in this book there is no cathedralic erudition , but only all kinds of everyday political dealings with shied [clever ] People indispensable pieces of gallant erudition are contained: So one can call it with all right a state, newspaper and conversation lexicon . This shifted the focus of the lexicon towards popular education and gave priority to the unlearned people named in the title over the scholars named .
As a supplement, the third edition of the Curieuse Natur-Kunst-Gewerck- und Handlungs-Lexicon , first published in 1712 by Verlag Gleditsch and compiled by Paul Jacob Marperger , was announced in 1708 , to which Johann Hübner also wrote the preface. It was already noted in its title that this can be used with great advantage as another part of the Real State, Newspaper and Conversation Lexici, because it explains what has been sought in that bithero many times. Both works together thus resulted in a multi-volume, comprehensive lexicon, which divided its articles into two alphabetical sequences.
The work was spread quickly, as its use was recommended by educators such as Christian Schröter . He praised in his Kurtzen statement to inform the nobles Youth (1704) in § 32, the lexicon as a wonderful work and recommended it in reading newspapers diligently to pitch to derive Geographica, Genealogia, Historica and Politica to learn.
expenditure
Gleditsch publishing house in Leipzig
- 1st edition: Real State and Newspaper Lexicon: Wherein both the religions and orders, the empires and states, seas, lakes, rivers, cities, forts, castles, ports, mountains, foothills, passes, forests and differences in miles, the lines of German high houses, the knight orders, imperial days, courts, civil and military charges on land and sea, coins, weights and measures that are common to the art of warfare, artillery, field - Camps, battle orders, shipping, the difference between ships and their related things, common names, as well as other terms in newspapers and daily conversations from all kinds of languages, to which the learned and the ignorant are clearly and clearly described for peculiar use; In addition to a double register and preface by Mr. Johann Hübner, Rectoris des Fürstl. Gymnasii in Merseburg . Leipzig: Gleditsch 1704 (1284 Sp.) - Reprint Bern: Lang 1972
- 2nd edition: title unchanged. 1706 (1,874 col.)
- 3rd edition: Reales Staats- Zeitungs- und Conversations-Lexicon: Wherein so well The religions and orders, ... Imperial days, learned societies, courts, civil and military charges ... as well as others in newspapers and daily Latin and French words occurring in conversation, terms Juridici, and terms Artis from all sorts of languages ... are described ... The third edition, which again in the five thousand articles and passages partly increased, partly emended and improved: Along with complete registers and one renewed preface by Mr. Johann Huebner, Rectoris des Fürstl. Gymnasii Merseburg ... . Leipzig: Gleditsch, 1708 (1,688 col.)
- 4th edition: Real State Newspaper and Conversations Lexicon: Inside as well The religions and spiritual orders, the empires and states, seas, lakes, rivers, cities, fortresses ... Forests, the lines of German high houses ... Knight orders, coats of arms, imperial days ... civil and military charges on water and land, the difference in miles, the most elegant coins ... as well as other words that appear in newspapers and daily conversation, borrowed from foreign languages, along with those everyday Terminis Juridicis and Technicis, to which scholars ... are described; The fourth edition, in which the geographical descriptions are diligently rectified, everything continues to the present time, and the entire work in all to 20,000 articles has been updated: In addition to complete registers and a renewed preface by Mr Johann Huebner ... 1709 (1.916 col .)
- 5th edition: Real State, Newspaper and Conversation Lexicon: In it ... the religious and secular knight orders common in different countries ... As well as other words that appear in newspapers and daily conversation ... to be discribed. The fifth edition, in which the geographical descriptions are diligently rectified and increased, everything has been continued for the present time, so that the whole of Werck understands over 21,000 articles in all: Along with ... a renewed preface by Mr. Johann Huebner, Rectoris of the Prince. Gymnasii in Merseburg . Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Gleditsch and Son, 1711 (1,752 col.)
- 6th edition: Real State, Newspaper and Conversation Lexicon: in it the religions and spiritual orders, the empires and states, ... as well as other words in newspapers, ... borrowed from foreign languages, ... to be described for odd use ... The sixth edition, in which the geographical descriptions have been diligently rectified and increased and everything has been continued to the present time, so that the whole of Werck understands over 22,000 items in all: In addition to ... a renewed preface by Mr. Johann Huebner ... Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Gleditsch and son, 1713 (1.914 col.)
- 7th edition: Real State, Newspaper and Conversation Lexicon: In it both the religions and spiritual orders, the empires and states, seas, lakes, islands, rivers ... as well as others in newspapers and daily conversation borrowed from foreign languages Words ... are clearly described. The seventh edition, in which the geographical descriptions are diligently rectified and increased, everything has been continued for the present time, so that the whole of Werck comprehends over 23,000 articles in all: In addition to an appendix, complete registers, and a detailed preface by Mr. Johann Huebner, Rectoris to S. Johannis in Hamburg. Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Gleditsch and Son, 1715 (2.012 col.)
- 8th edition: Real State Newspaper and Conversations Lexicon ... The 8th edition ... includes over 24,000 articles: plus an appendix ... Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Gleditschens seel. Son, 1717 (2.058 col.)
- 9th edition: ... The ninth edition ... Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Gleditschens seel. Son, 1719 (2.092. Col.)
- 10th edition: ... The tenth edition, ... comprehended over 26,000 articles ... (Leipzig): Johann Friedrich Gleditschens seel. Son, 1722 (2.164 col.)
- 11th edition: ... The eleventh edition ... 1724 (2.168 col.)
- 12th edition: ... the twelfth edition, ... everything continues up to the present time and most of the articles have been given the Latin name ... 1727 (2.214 col.)
- 13th edition: ... The thirteen ed., ... 1729 (2.206 col.)
- 14th edition: ... The fourteenth edition, ... 1732 (2.206 col.)
- 15th edition: ... The 15th edition ... 1735 (2.238 col.)
- 16th edition: ... New edition provided with necessary and useful coppers, the geographical and historical descriptions ... rectified and increased, also everything ... continued ... 1737 (2.262 col.)
- 17th edition: ... In addition to eight copper plates, and a detailed preface by Mr. Johann Huebner, ... New edition, Therein the geographical and historical descriptions ... rectified and increased, also everything ... continued, ...: Leipzig : Gleditsch, 1739 (2.268 col.)
- 18th edition: ... New edition ... Leipzig: Gleditsch, 1741 (2.332 col.)
- 19th edition: ... New thoroughly overlooked edition, ... Leipzig: Gleditsch, 1744 (2.332 col.)
- 20th edition: ... New through and through overlooked edition together with 8 copper plates, formerly by Johann Hübnern ... Vorietzo with a new preface edited by Gottlieb Schumann . 1752 (2,478 col.)
- 21st edition: ... New improved edition . 1760
- 22nd edition: ... New, improved edition, together with eight copper plates, formerly by Mr. Johann Hübnern, Rectore to S. Johannis in Hamburg, previously provided with a new preface and introduction to the use of this book, by Gottlieb Schumann, Philos . Magistro Lipsiensi . 1764 (2,548 col.)
- 23rd edition: ... New, improved and increased edition . 1777 (2,734 col.)
- 24th edition: ... New, improved and greatly increased edition . 1782 (3,046 col.)
- 25th edition: ... New improved edition . 1789 (3,046 col.). A copy of this edition was in Goethe's library in Weimar.
- 26th edition: ... New improved edition . 1795 (2,820 col.)
- 27th edition: ... New, improved and greatly increased edition . 1795 (3,046 col.)
- 28th edition: Johann Huebner's Real State, Newspaper and Conversation Lexicon. New, improved and increased edition . 1804 (2 vols .: 1.370 and 1.504 col.)
- ...
- 31st edition: Johann Huebner's newspaper and conversation lexicon. 31st edition, ... extended, revised and improved by FA Rüder . 1824–1828 (4 vol.)
Bader publishing house in Regensburg
- 1st edition: Johann Huebner's newly increased and improved Real State, Newspaper and Conversation Lexicon: It contains religions and spiritual orders, empires and states, seas, lakes, islands, rivers, cities, fortresses, castles, havens , Mountains, foothills, passes and forests, the lines of Teutscher high houses, the religious and secular knight orders, coats of arms, imperial days, learned societies, courts, civil and military charges on water and land, which are common in various countries, and the difference in miles, especially coins, measurements and weights, which are used in the art of war construction, artillery, field camps, battle orders, sieges, shipping, the difference in ships and the related things; As well as other words that appear in newspapers and daily conversation, borrowed from foreign languages, along with the everyday Terminis Juridicis and Technicis, scholars and ignoramuses for peculiar use. The very latest edition, in which everything that has changed in Publicis, Geographicis, Genealogicis and other items can be found diligently noted down to the present day . Regensburg: Relocated by Emerich Felix Bader, bookseller, 1737 (?) (1.135 p.)
- 2nd edition: Newly increased and improved real state newspaper and conversation lexicon . Leipzig, 1739
- 3rd edition: ... The very latest edition, in which everything that has changed in Publicis, Geographicis, Genealogicis and other pieces can be found diligently noted up to the present time: In addition to an attached useful register and a new preface, also useful and explanatory Copper . Regensburg: Bader, 1742 (1.280 pages)
- 4th edition: 1745 (1,280 pages)
- 5th edition: 1748 (1,280 pages)
- 6th edition: Regensburg; Vienna: Bader, 1753 (1.280 p.) .... The very latest edition, in which everything that has changed in Publicis, Geographicis, Genealogicis and other items can be found diligently noted up to the present time: Along with an attached, useful register and new ones Preface also useful and explanatory coppers. Regensburg and Vienna, Relocated by Emerich Felix Bader, bookseller. 1753
- 7th edition: 1757 (1,280 pages)
- 8th edition: 1759 (1,280 pages)
- 9th edition: 1761 (1,280 pages)
- 10th edition: 1765 (1,280 pages)
- 11th edition: 1769 (1,287 pages)
Kurzböck publishing house in Vienna
- 1st edition: Newly augmented and improved real state, newspaper and conversation lexicon: Johann Huebner's newly augmented and improved real state, newspaper and conversation lexicon: therein both religions and religious orders, empires and states, Seas, lakes ... as well as other words that appear in newspapers and in everyday contact and borrowed from foreign languages ... are described clearly and distinctly; in addition to a ... register, also ... copper. The very latest and improved edition with many essential additions . 1780 (1,516 pages)
- 2nd edition: 1789
Publishing house Kienreich in Grätz
- 1st edition: Johann Huebner's real state, newspaper and conversation lexicon: in it the religions, the empires and states, seas, lakes, islands, rivers ... as well as others appearing in newspapers and everyday affairs, the same legal and Made-up words are described. New, improved and enlarged edition, in two sections with eight copper plates . 1805 (2 vols.)
- 2nd edition: Johann Huebner's real state, newspaper and conversation lexicon: in it the religions, the empires and states, seas, lakes, islands, rivers, cities, fortresses, castles, spots, hamlets, harbors, foothills, passes and forests, mountains, learned societies, courts, civil and military charges on water and on land, which are used in the art of warfare, artillery, field camps, battle orders, sieges, ship journeys, the differences between ships and the things belonging to them, as well as other names The same legal and artificial words appearing in newspapers and everyday life are described; in two sections. Completely reworked and furnished by FX Sperl according to the latest political conditions . 1814 (2 sections: 2,016 and 1,792 columns; supplementary volume up to the Aachner Congress 1820: 182 columns)
Translations
- De Staats- en Koeranten-Tolk of Woordenboek der Geleerden en Ongeleerden ... in het Hoogduitsch uytgegeven en met een Voorede decorated for the army of Johan Hubner ... And now the twaalfden printed . Leyden 1732 (2 vol.)
- Hungarian edition, translated by György Fejér. 1816 (5 vol.)
See also
literature
- Richard Collison: Encyclopaedias. Their histories throughout the ages . 2nd ed. Hafner, New York 1966, pp. 99f.
- Georg Meyer: The conversation lexicon, a special form of the encyclopedia. a contribution to the history of the spread of education in Germany . Dissertation, University of Göttingen 1966, p. 30ff.
- Martin Peche: Bibliotheca lexicorum. Annotated directory of the Otmar Seemann collection ; a bibliography of encyclopedic literature from the beginnings to the present . Antiquariat Inlibris, Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-9500813-5-6 , pp. 260-271.
