Bowl basket

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Bowl basket
coat of arms
Street in Bremen
Bowl basket
View towards Domshof
Basic data
city Bremen
District Old town
Created Street in the middle ages,
Newly designed 1970s
Cross streets Museumstrasse, Katharinenstrasse
Buildings Commerzbank , Deutsche Bank , fish restaurant Knurrhahn
use
User groups Tram, cars, bikes, pedestrians
Road design two-lane road, two tram tracks
Technical specifications
Street length 180 meters

The bowl basket is a historic street in Bremen-Mitte . The main street leads east-west from Sögestraße and Am Wall in the direction of Domshof . Katharinenstrasse and Museumstrasse branch off from the bowl basket and lead via a staircase through a passage to the street Am Wall and the ramparts . The ramparts can also be reached via Domshof and Bischofsnadel.

The cross streets are named as a museum road to the museum building from 1809 to 1942 and Katharinenstraße after Catherine's Monastery of the Dominicans , whose buildings were destroyed in World War II of 1225; Remnants of the vaults of the monastery have been built over by the Katharinen-Hochgarage and the Katharinen-Passage .

history

Museum Domshof / Bowl basket, 1838 after renovation by Polzin
Fish restaurant Knurrhahn
Refectory (2012)

Surname

The street was called Scottelkorf in the 15th century . At that time a house had that name. One assumption of significance is based on the fact that bowls were made and kept in Schottelkorf . According to another assumption, the street name developed from the Low German word schüttkave , which means a pen = korf for poured = sealed off, seized cattle.

development

In the Middle Ages the road led to the former St. Catherine's Monastery of the Dominicans over, which was created after the 1,253th The monastery complex was located between Schüsselkorb, Sögestraße, Unser-Lieben-Frauen-Kirchhof and Domshof in the area of ​​today's Katharinen-Hochgarage. In 1528, after the monastery was closed, the school of scholars (Latin school) was located here until 1820, and from 1610 it was called the illustrious grammar school . In 1660 their library was expanded to become a public city library, which moved in 1896. After the destruction in the Second World War , only a few vaults of the cloister and the refectory remained, today overbuilt by a multi-storey car park. Some of the medieval houses were also inhabited by monks.

In 1737 there were 34 houses on Im Schüsselkorb .
The two-storey house bowl basket no. 11 from around 1720 with a medium risalit was bought by the councilor and later mayor Dr. jur. Daniel von Büren (1693–1749) built; the family coat of arms adorned the triangular gable. There was a café here around 1900.
In 1820 the classicist house, Schüsselkorb No. 1 , which has not been preserved, was built according to plans by Jacob Ephraim Polzin

At the corner of Domshof 21a / Schüsselkorb was the two-story house of the Gesellschaft Museum, founded in 1774 . A new building was built here in 1808. In 1838, Jacob Ephraim Polzin rebuilt and extended the building . The house, which was destroyed in 1944, was extensively rebuilt again in 1874 according to plans by Heinrich Müller . The horse-drawn tram
has been running through the street since 1883 , and in 1892 the Börse - Horn line was permanently operated electrically.

Around 1900 there were two- to four-story buildings on the street. In the house bowl basket No. 25 was the doll shop Th. Tobergte. Bowl basket No. 22 housed the metal goods and household goods company Meyer & Weyhausen , which Senator Franz May also owned. In 1872, Brüne Grashoff B. Grashoff opened a delicatessen store ; today Grashoff is located on Loriotplatz / Hillmannplatz . Wilhelm Remmer's brewery was founded in 1873 on the bowl basket.

In 1957 , the central library of the Bremen City Library was opened at Schüsselkorb No. 15/16, which was still called the Volksbücherei until 1969. In 2004 the library moved to the Forum Am Wall (ex police station).

Since 1987 , the trams between Domsheide and Schüsselkorb have no longer run over the Domshof, but over the widened Violenstrasse . A corresponding development plan had already been decided in 1955. Today lines 4, 6 and 8 run through the street.

Buildings and facilities

Due to the severe destruction in World War II , only a few older buildings have survived.

At the bowl basket are predominantly four- and five-story commercial buildings with shops, two of which are gable; worth mentioning are u. a .:

  • Bowl basket No. 19: The house of the former sun pharmacy was built in 1962 according to plans by Gerhard Müller-Menckens .
  • Bowl basket No. 26/27: The former Viktoria-Haus from around 1970 was built according to plans by Morschel , Henke and Hodde and has also been the headquarters of the Santander Consumer Bank since 2011 .
  • A listed, two-storey residential building with brick facades and a gable roof on the corner of Katharinenstrasse (No. 15); built in the 16th century with Utlucht , 1751 and in the 2nd half of the 18th century. rebuilt; on the ground floor the fish restaurant Knurrhahn , the restaurant Heinrich VIII used to stand here ,
  • In the area of ​​the Domshof / bowl basket: A six-story building from 1965 by Deutsche Bank based on plans by Günter Albrecht.
  • Bowl basket No. 5 to No. 11: A four- story Commerzbank building from 1984 based on plans by Hans Kammerer, Walter Belz and Partners ( Stuttgart ).
  • Bowl basket no. 3: A six-storey building from 1966 based on plans by Hans J. Guckel (Hamburg) for the bank for community service , which was merged into the Swedish SEB Bank in 2000 .
  • Visible from the bowl: the eight-story Katharinen multi-storey car park was built in 1974 based on plans by Carsten Schröck on the site of the former monastery over its remains. There is a shopping arcade on the ground floor.

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Herbert Black Forest: The Great Bremen Lexicon. 2nd, updated, revised and expanded edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X .
  2. ^ Werner Kloos : Bremer Lexikon. A key to Bremen. Hauschild Verlag , Bremen 1977.
  3. ↑ Andreas Mausolf and Wilhelm Esmann, Bremer Straßenbahnen 1892-1992: 100 years of electrical service , European Library, Zaltbommel / Netherlands 1992. ISBN 978-90-288-5283-9 (excerpt)
  4. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments. Bremen / Lower Saxony . German art publisher, 1977.

Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′ 39.8 "  N , 8 ° 48 ′ 33.7"  E