Spreti (noble family)
The Spreti family is an Italian-Bavarian aristocratic family that has been in Ravenna in northern Italy since the 11th century and in Bavaria since the 17th century .
history
In Italy
The first documented Spreti was Arardo Spreti around 1130 . The family had bishops, scholars, and military officials in their ranks. Palazzo Spreti , built by Carlo Fontana in 1415 in the center of Ravenna , was sold in 2008.
In Bavaria
Urbano VII von Spreti (* 1609 in Ravenna), served as an officer in the cavalry regiment of Colonel Aldobrandini, took part in the Battle of Nördlingen in 1634 and died in Munich without heirs .
Giovanni Gitolamo von Spreti (* 1654 in Ravenna, † 1694 ibid) was educated in the Munich pagerie, was a Bavarian and French officer, returned to Ravenna around 1691 and died without offspring.
The first permanent resident name bearer in Bavaria and founder of the local family line was Hieronymus von Spreti (1695–1772) from Ravenna. He came to the Bavarian court as a page in 1703 , and in 1711 the Italian title of count was recognized in Bavaria. Later he advanced to the electoral chamberlain , chief kitchen master and field marshal lieutenant . In 1723 Spreti married the lady-in-waiting Maria Caroline Charlotte von Ingenheim (1704–1749). This happened with the express consent of Prince Elector (later Elector and Emperor) Karl Albrecht of Bavaria , who had two children with her as his lover. One of them was Franz Ludwig von Holnstein (1723-1780), founder of the noble house of the Counts of Holnstein from Bavaria , who became Spreti's stepson. Hieronymus von Spreti and Maria Caroline Charlotte von Ingenheim had 14 children in 26 years of marriage.
From 1780 to 2004, Kapfing Castle in the municipality of Vilsheim in the Landshut district was family-owned. The Palais Spreti was built in Munich around 1730 .
Known family members
- Pomponio Spreti († 1652), Bishop of Cervia 1646–1652
- Camillo Spreti (1658–1727), Bishop of Cervia 1709–1727
- Hieronymus von Spreti (1695–1772), Bavarian chamberlain and field marshal lieutenant
- Maximilian von Spreti (1766–1819), Bavarian major general
- Heinrich von Spreti (1868–1944), German civil servant, District President of Swabia
- Rudolf Graf von Spreti (1883–1955), Bavarian officer, rider and head of the Waldfried Stud
- Karl Graf von Spreti (1907–1970), German politician (CSU), Member of the Bundestag and diplomat
- Adolf Graf von Spreti SVD (1907–1994), religious, general secretary of the Steyler missionaries
- Hans Erwin von Spreti-Weilbach , also: Hans Joachim von Spreti-Weilbach (1908–1934), German politician (NSDAP) and SA leader
- Franz Graf von Spreti (1914–1990), Bavarian politician (CSU)
literature
- Vincenzo Carrari: Vita Desiderii SPRETI historici , 1793
- Vincenzo Carrari: Historia Familiae Spretae
- J. Benno Ortmann: History of the old noble house of Spreti, origin and continued bloom in Ravenna and Bavaria. Seidel, Nuremberg 1806 ( digitized version )
- Heinrich Graf von Spreti: History of the noble house of Spreti , 1995
- Heinrich Graf von Spreti: Spreti. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 24, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-428-11205-0 , p. 753 f. ( Digitized version ).
swell
- ^ Genealogical manual of the nobility enrolled in Bavaria, Volume 15 , Wiss. Kommissionsverlag 1984, page 184 ff.
- ↑ Republicans recapture Adels-Palais ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , GMD / Landshuter Zeitung of September 14, 2006
- ^ Website in the "Upper Palatinate Network" on the von Spreti family
- ↑ Vita Desiderii SPRETI historici , zvdd Digital Collections, accessed on January 5, 2012
- ↑ Genealogy ( memento of the original from September 20, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , grafvonspreti.de, accessed on January 5, 2012
Web links
- Website of the Counts of Spreti
- Palazzo Spreti. In: arch INFORM ; Retrieved January 5, 2013.