Tomás León
Tomás León Ortega (born December 21, 1826 in Mexico City , † March 18, 1893 ibid) was a Mexican composer and pianist .
Life
As a child, León had piano lessons from his mother and was later a student of the organist José María Oviedo . At the age of fourteen he was organist at the Church of San Felipe Neri . In 1854 he was a member of the jury alongside Agustín Balderas and José Antonio Gómez , which decided on the tender for the composition of the Mexican national anthem (text: Francisco González Bocanegra ).
After performing at the Dutch court in 1854, León gained an international reputation as a pianist. In addition to the works of Bach , Beethoven and Haydn , his repertoire also included the piano arrangements of operas by Rossini and Verdi , which were popular at the time, and the revolutionary works of Chopin . In 1856 he performed with the pianist Oscar Pfeifer with his imagination on themes from the opera Ernani . Other of his musical partners were the violinists Frantz Jehin-Prume and José White Lafitte .
In 1866 León was a founding member of the Sociedad Filarmónica and became a teacher at its conservatory. In 1881 he received a prize from the City of Mexico for his composition Flores Mexicana . In 1993, the Centro Nacional de Inverstigación, Documentación e Información Musical "Carlos Chavéz" published a facsimile edition of his piano works.
literature
- Guadalupe Lozada León: Tomás León (1826-1893). In: Conservatorianos 2 No. 8 (March / April 2004), ISSN 1405-8952 , pp. 26-29 ( online; PDF; 144 KB ( memento of July 9, 2006 in the Internet Archive )).
Web links
- Ricardo Miranda Pérez: León (Ortega), Tomás. In: Grove Music Online (English; subscription required).
- Tomas León (1826-1893) , Music of Middle Latin America (Mexico, Guatemala)
- Tomás León (1826–1893), Bicentenario de México (1810–2010) ( Memento of November 2, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- Tomás León: Sofía, Polka-Mazurka (Silvia Navarrete, piano) on YouTube
- Tomás León: Flores De Mayo on YouTube
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | León, Tomás |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | León Ortega, Tomás (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Mexican composer and pianist |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 21, 1826 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Mexico city |
DATE OF DEATH | March 18, 1893 |
Place of death | Mexico city |