Raffle

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Ayre from St Ninian's Isle in the Shetland Islands , the largest tombolo in the United Kingdom

A tombolo (plur. Tomboli ) is a strip of dunes that connects an island with the mainland and thus makes a peninsula , or connects two islands with each other. Tomboli are caused by sedimentation caused by estuaries, coastal currents and breakwaters in the island's surroundings.

The 30 kilometer long Adams Bridge , which connected Sri Lanka (Ceylon) to India via the Palk Strait , was previously the world's largest tombolo. It was destroyed a few thousand years ago by a change in mean sea level, and only a chain of sandbars remains today. In contrast, Chesil Beach in Dorset is not a real raffle. On the Northern Isles in Scotland , raffles are known as Ayres (Old Norse Eyrr - pebble beach). Most are made of materials that are coarser than sand, including gravel. The Ayre of Isle St Ninians is the largest active raffle.

Examples of tomboli

Europe

Lake enclosed by two tomboli, Giens , Côte d'Azur (France)
Tombolo between Eilean Gharb and Gigha (Scotland)

France

Ireland

Italy

Turkey

United Kingdom

America

Costa Rica

Canada

United States

Asia

Hong Kong

Japan

Yemen

Further

Australia

New Zealand

Somalia

See also

Web links

Commons : Tombolo  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files