West (Remscheid)
west
City of Remscheid
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 35 ″ N , 7 ° 10 ′ 31 ″ E
|
||
---|---|---|
Height : | 256 m above sea level NN | |
Postal code : | 42855 | |
Area code : | 0202 | |
Location from the west in Remscheid |
West is a hamlet in the Bergisch city of Remscheid in North Rhine-Westphalia .
Location and description
West is in northern Remscheid on the city limits to Wuppertal . It is located on a ridge above the Morsbach , Saalbach and Gelpe valleys , in which numerous proto- and early industrial hammer mills and grinding mills had settled since the Middle Ages .
In 2015 the houses west No. 15, 29, 44, 56 are under monument protection.
Neighboring towns are Heusiepen , Grund , Langenhaus , Oelingrath , Platz and Clemenshammer .
history
The name "West" is derived from "Wist", which means something like apartment or place to stay. The west court with two places to live is documented for the first time in 1471. In the late Middle Ages and early modern times , the place belonged to the Erbschloe honor in the Lüttringhausen parish of the Beyenburg office .
While a grim reaper named "Arndt auf dem Westen" was mentioned around 1600 , a small "center of the iron industry" was established here in the 17th century. Scythe smiths and hammer mill owners lived there, the latter having their businesses mainly in the surrounding valleys. In 1910 the Hofschaft had 258 inhabitants in 60 households, which were spread over 38 houses.
Already in 1897 there was a water pipe there , to which almost all households were connected. However, the water came up the mountain from Heusiepen . In the direction of Wiebelshammer there was a hydraulic ram , also known as a "ram", which was used to pump the water up.
Commerce and sport
While there were a few restaurants there in the past, the West is now almost a residential area. An engraver and a chemical laboratory stand out in the commercial sector. The West Tennis Club is at home here in the tennis facility .
literature
- Hans Kadereit : Wherever there is still a celebration, coiling and pounding. A historical photo book Lüttringhausen. RGA-Buchverlag, 2009, ISBN 978-3-940491-07-7 .