Worm mollusks

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Worm mollusks
Epimenia verrucosa

Epimenia verrucosa

Systematics
without rank: Bilateria
without rank: Primordial mouths (protostomia)
Over trunk : Lophotrochozoa (Lophotrochozoa)
Trunk : Molluscs (mollusca)
Sub-stem : Worm mollusks
Scientific name
Aplacophora
from Ihering , 1876
Classes

As aplacophora (Aplacophora) a group vermiform and shell-less traditionally molluscs denotes both the class of caudofoveata (Caudofoveata) and the solenogastres comprises (Solenogastres).

Body shape and shell

It is not clear whether the animals of these two classes changed their shell , which is present in all other molluscs, in the course of evolution , or whether they never had one. Instead of a shell, however, their outer skin layer contains aragonite needles or is covered by small aragonite scales. The worm shape of the animals is the result of a reduction in the muscular foot.

system

The worm mollusks are no longer considered to be a monophyletic group . The position of the two classes within the molluscs has not been conclusively established either. Sometimes they were combined with the beetle snails in a Monophylum aculifera (spiny molluscs).

literature

  • Klaus-Jürgen Götting: Aplacophora, worm mollusks In: Westheide, Rieger (Hrsg.): Special Zoology Part 1: Protozoa and invertebrates. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena 1997; Pages 285ff.

Web links

Commons : Aplacophora  - collection of images, videos and audio files