Bryant Moore

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Bryant Edward Moore
BornJune 6, 1894
Ellsworth, Maine, United States
DiedFebruary 24, 1951 (aged 56)
near Yeoju County, South Korea[1]
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1917–1951
Rank Major General
Service number0-8633
Unit Infantry Branch
Commands held164th Infantry Regiment
8th Infantry Division
88th Infantry Division
United States Military Academy
IX Corps
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
Korean War
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Silver Star (2)
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star (2)

Major General Bryant Edward Moore (June 6, 1894 – February 24, 1951) was a United States Army officer who commanded the 8th Infantry Division during and after World War II, and the IX Corps in the Korean War.

Biography[edit]

Early life and military career[edit]

Moore was born in Ellsworth, Maine, on June 6, 1894, to Nettie Haley Moore and Edward Grafton Moore. He had three siblings: John Leroy Moore, Margaret Moore Coolidge and James Moore. His father ran and then later owned Moore's Pharmacy on the corner of Water Street and Main Street in Ellsworth. The family home was on State Street, located on the hill across from the First Congregational Church. He graduated from Ellsworth High School and was educated at the Sorbonne in Paris, France, and at the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, where he graduated in August 1917.[2]

Moore was fluent in French and served as an instructor in the Department of Modern Languages at the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, from 1925 to 1929. He graduated from the Infantry School Commanding Officers' Course in 1930 and the Command and General Staff School in 1939.[3]

World War II[edit]

In the early days of World War II, Colonel Moore commanded the 164th Infantry Regiment on Guadalcanal. After promotion to the general officer rank of brigadier general, he later fought with the 104th Infantry Division as the assistant division commander (ADC). The 104th was commanded by Major General Terry Allen. He was later promoted again and commanded the 8th Infantry Division in Europe. Under his command, the division liberated the Neuengamme concentration camp. In late 1945 he commanded the 88th Infantry Division in Austria until it was inactivated in 1947.

Postwar[edit]

In the immediate post-war period, he commanded the occupation of Yugoslavia, holding Trieste, successfully keeping out Tito's troops.[4] His wartime promotion to major general was made permanent on January 27, 1949.[5] From 1949 until 1951, Moore was superintendent of the United States Military Academy at West Point.[2]

During the Korean War, under General Matthew Ridgway, one of his classmates from the West Point class of 1917, he led the IX Corps in Operations Thunderbolt, Killer and Ripper.[6] It was during these operations that Moore's helicopter crashed into the Han River near Yeoju. He died a few hours later from an apparent heart attack after having gotten help for the surviving pilot and crew, on February 24, 1951.[2] The account of his service to America was entered into the United States Congressional Record by Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith. Moore was promoted to the rank of four-star general posthumously.[citation needed]

He was buried in the cemetery of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point on the Hudson River in New York, his body being one of the first to be repatriated to American soil during a war.[7]

Bryant Moore married the former Margaret "Peggy" King, also from Ellsworth, and they had two daughters, Margaret and Barbara.

Moore was well known for his diplomatic abilities as well as being fluent in French and an expert in military strategy and military science.[8]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
  1. ^ "Youngstown Vindicator" – via Google News Archive Search.
  2. ^ a b c "Death on the Han". Time. 1951-03-05. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  3. ^ Official Army Register (PDF). Vol. I. U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1947. p. 791. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  4. ^ "Hot Curve". Time. 1947-09-29. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  5. ^ Congressional Record — Senate (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. January 27, 1949. p. 639. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  6. ^ McGrath, John J. "The Korean War: Restoring the Balance". United States Army. Archived from the original on 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  7. ^ "Taps". Time. 1951-03-19. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  8. ^ NARA-AAD records

External links[edit]

Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General 8th Infantry Division
February–November 1945 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
1949–1951 		Succeeded by
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