Charles Wilson (political scientist)
Sir Charles Wilson | |
|---|---|
| Principal of the University of Glasgow | |
| In office 1961–1976 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Hector Hetherington |
| Succeeded by | Sir Alwyn Williams |
| Vice-Chancellor of the University of Leicester (Principal of University College Leicester, 1952 - 1957) | |
| In office 1957–1961 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 May 1909 Partick, Glasgow |
| Died | 1 November 2002 (aged 93) |
| Spouse | Jessie Wilson |
| Alma mater | University of Glasgow |
Sir Charles Haynes Wilson (16 May 1909 – 1 November 2002) was a Scottish political scientist and university administrator. As Principal of University College Leicester, he led the institution to university status in 1957 and served as the first Vice-Chancellor of the new University of Leicester, before becoming Principal of the University of Glasgow in 1961.
Buildings at both universities have been named in his honour.
Life[edit]
Wilson was born in Partick, Glasgow, the son of George Wilson and his wife, Florence Margaret Hannay.[1]
He attended Hillhead High School. He then studied languages and philosophy at the University of Glasgow, graduating MA with double first-class honours in 1932[2] and holding the university's Faulds Fellowship for two years, studying political philosophy.[3][4]
In 1934, Wilson began lecturing in political science at the London School of Economics, and in 1939 was appointed Fellow and Tutor in Modern History and Politics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford,[3] becoming Junior Proctor in 1945. In 1950, he was visiting professor of comparative government at Ohio State University. In 1952, he was appointed principal of University College Leicester, becoming the institution's vice-chancellor when it was accorded full university status in 1957. He was also involved in the establishment and upgrading of the universities of Sussex, East Anglia and Strathclyde.
In 1961, he succeeded Sir Hector Hetherington as Principal of the University of Glasgow. Professor Hetherington had begun a programme of expansion at the university, which Wilson continued. As well as the establishment of fifty new Chairs, Wilson presided over construction of the Rankine Engineering Building, Queen Margaret Union, Refectory (now the Fraser Building), Adam Smith Building, Boyd Orr Building and Mathematics Building, although the Library, Geology Building and Hunterian Art Gallery remained under construction at the time of his retirement due to financial and planning issues.[4] All of these buildings had modern designs which diverge distinctly from the character of other parts of the university. He was chairman from 1964 to 1967 of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals, and twice chairman of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.[4]
He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1965.[5]
Wilson received an honorary doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1977.[6]
He retired in 1976, and died on 9 November 2002.
Charles Wilson Building, Leicester[edit]
The Charles Wilson Building at the University of Leicester was designed by Sir Denys Lasdun in the brutalist style, and completed in 1963.[7] It is Category B listed.[7] It is the university's main social and catering building, and is licensed as a venue for civil weddings and civil partnerships.[8]
Sir Charles Wilson Building, Glasgow[edit]
The Sir Charles Wilson Building at the University of Glasgow sits at the foot of University Avenue, opposite the Glasgow University Union and close to the Gilmorehill Centre. It is a converted church now containing a lecture theatre and seminar rooms, and is a Category C listed building.[9]
Originally built as the Hillhead Congregational Church, and opened in 1889,[10] it was designed by Hugh and David Barclay, whose other works included nearby schools Hillhead High School and Glasgow Academy.[11] The building was acquired by the university in 2004 when work began to convert it into a conference and lecture facility. The building opened in 2005 containing a raked auditorium seating three hundred and an eighty-person seminar room with a sliding partition. The design retains a number of the building's period features, such as stained glass windows, arched ceiling and polished granite columns, while introducing contemporary furnishings and comprehensive audio-visual equipment, as well as full disabled access.
Personal life[edit]
Wilson married Jessie Gilmour in 1935, with whom he had a son and two daughters. He died on 9 November 2002.
References[edit]
- ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- ^ Alec Cairncross, Living with the Century (Fife: iynx, 1999), p. 33. ISBN 0953541304
- ^ a b "Sir Charles Wilson". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ a b c "Wilson, Sir Charles". Gateway to the Archives of Scottish Higher Education, Archives of the University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ "University of Glasgow :: Story :: Biography of Sir Charles Wilson".
- ^ "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ a b "The Charles Wilson Building, Leicester". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ "Charles Wilson Building". University of Leicester. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "University of Glasgow, Gilmorehill Campus Building E15, 1 University Avenue and 49 Gibson Street, Sir Charles Wilson Building, former Hillhead Congregational Church (Category C Listed Building) (LB32250)". Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Sir Charles Wilson Building". University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Hugh Barclay
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- 1909 births
- 2002 deaths
- Academics of the London School of Economics
- Alumni of the University of Glasgow
- Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
- Ohio State University faculty
- Vice-Chancellors of the University of Leicester
- People associated with the University of East Anglia
- Principals of the University of Glasgow
- People from Partick
- People educated at Hillhead High School
- Scottish political scientists