Golynki
Golynki
Голынки | |
|---|---|
Work settlement[1] | |
Location of Golynki  | |
  Golynki Location of Golynki  Golynki Golynki (Smolensk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 54°51′54″N 31°22′54″E / 54.86500°N 31.38167°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Smolensk Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Rudnyansky District[1] |
| Urban settlement | Golynkovskoye[1] |
| Founded | 1908[2] |
| Urban-type settlement status since | 1963[2] |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,834 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 3,339 (+17.8%) |
| • Capital of | Rudnyansky District,[1] Golynkovskoye Urban Settlement[1] |
| • Municipal district | Rudnyansky Municipal District[5] |
| • Urban settlement | Golynkovskoye Urban Settlement[5] |
| • Capital of | Rudnyansky Municipal District,[5] Golynkovskoye Urban Settlement[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 216740 |
| OKTMO ID | 66638153051 |
Golynki (Russian: Голынки) is an urban-type settlement in Rudnyansky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia. It is located on the banks of the Yelenka River. Population: 3,573 (2010 Census);[3] 3,884 (2002 Census);[9] 4,607 (1989 Census).[10]
History[edit]
Golymki is known as a settlement since 1908, when it was made by a merger of five villages. The names of the four of them were Golynki, Glinyany, Skorokhody, and Ukhabnoye; the name of the fifth village is unknown.[2] The settlement belonged to Orshansky Uyezd of Mogilev Governorate.[11] In 1919, Mogilev Governorate was abolished, and Orshansky Uyezd was included into Gomel Governorate. In 1920, the uyezd was included into Vitebsk Governorate, and shortly the area was transferred to Smolensky Uyezd of Smolensk Governorate.[11]
On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Rudnyansky District with the administrative center in Rudnya was established. The district belonged to Smolensk Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between Oryol and Smolensk Oblasts. Rudnyansky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between 1941 and September 1943, during WWII, the district was occupied by German troops.[12][13] In 1963, Golynki was granted the urban-type settlement status, and the population started to steadily increase due to the construction of the thermometer production plant.[2]
Climate[edit]
Golynki has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
| Climate data for Golynki | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
11.1 (52.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
9.5 (49.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
6.7 (44.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
1.6 (34.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
2.8 (37.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) |
47 (1.9) |
45 (1.8) |
46 (1.8) |
74 (2.9) |
83 (3.3) |
96 (3.8) |
80 (3.1) |
64 (2.5) |
67 (2.6) |
57 (2.2) |
50 (2.0) |
762 (30) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/smolensk-oblast/golynki-57396/ | |||||||||||||
Economy[edit]
Industry[edit]
The economy of Golynki is based on the plant producing thermometers. There was also a peat production plant.[2]
Transportation[edit]
The railway connecting Smolensk with Vitebsk via Rudnya passes Golynki.
The R120 highway connecting Smolensk via Rudnya with the state border between Russia and Belarus, and continuing across the border to Vitebsk, makes the southern border of Golynki.
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g Resolution #261
- ^ a b c d e "Историческая справка". Golynki Settlement administration. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Law #76-z
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 66 638 101». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 66 638 101. ).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ a b Герб Руднянского района (in Russian). City of Roslavl. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ Борис Парфенов; Ольга Хоренженкова. К истории формирования Смоленской области (in Russian). Смоленск. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- ^ История (in Russian). Rudnyansky District Administration. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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Sources[edit]
- Администрация Смоленской области. Постановление №261 от 30 апреля 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области», в ред. Постановления №464 от 27 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Administration of Smolensk Oblast. Resolution #261 of April 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #464 of June 27, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast. ).
- Смоленская областная Дума. Закон №76-з от 1 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования Руднянский район Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их соответствующим статусом», в ред. Закона №111-з от 23 ноября 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования Руднянский район Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их соответствующим статусом"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Смоленской областной Думы и Администрации Смоленской области", №12, часть II, стр. 104, 5 декабря 2004 г. (Smolensk Oblast Duma. Law #76-z of December 1, 2004 On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of Rudnyansky District of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Appropriate Status, as amended by the Law #111-z of November 23, 2011 On Amending the Oblast Law "On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of Rudnyansky District of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Appropriate Status". Effective as of the official publication date.).