Hænsa-Þóris saga
Hænsa-Þóris saga (Old Norse: Hœnsa-Þóris saga [ˈhøːnsa-ˌθoːres ˈsaɣa]; Icelandic: Hænsna-Þóris saga [ˈhainstna-ˌθouːrɪs ˈsaːɣa]; "The Saga of Hen-Thorir") is one of the sagas of Icelanders.
Plot[edit]
It tells the story of Hænsa-Þórir (Old Norse: Hœnsa-Þórir [-ˌθoːrez̠]; Icelandic: Hænsna-Þórir [-ˈθouːrɪr̥]; hænsn means "a hen"), a poor and unpopular man who acquires wealth as a merchant and manages to buy land. In the saga the upstart is compared negatively to his neighbours, who come from a more solid background; he causes strife between them. Eventually Hænsa-Þórir refuses to sell the neighbours hay for the winter. When they take the hay anyway, he burns them alive in their farmstead. A vendetta ensues in which Hænsa-Þórir is killed and beheaded; the neighbours then seal their differences with a marriage between their families.
Themes[edit]
The saga highlights aspects of Icelandic culture, such as hospitality to guests and travellers, (expected) generosity to one's neighbours, and the need to gather support of a chieftain in order to obtain justice. Ari Þorgilsson mentions the events in his Íslendingabók in connection with a change in Icelandic law, whereby a legal complaint was no longer to be brought to the closest Thing (assembly) but to the Quarter Thing.[1] It has also been suggested that Hænsa-Þóris saga was written in response to a change in the law originating from King Magnus VI of Norway. According to the new law, a farmer was obliged to sell his neighbours hay if they were in great need. If he refused to sell the hay, he had to pay a fine, and if he resisted with force, his neighbours could attack him in turn without committing a crime. This was a novelty in Icelandic jurisprudence, and a formal objection was raised against it at the Althing in 1281.[1] According to this theory, the saga was written as propaganda in favour of the new law.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Jan de Vries (1964), Altnordische Literaturgeschichte Vol. 2, 2nd ed. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 359–62 (in German).
- ^ Björn Sigfússon (1962), "Staða Hænsa-Þóris sögu í réttarþróun 13. aldar", Saga III(3), pp. 345-370
External links[edit]
- Proverbs in Hœnsa-Þóris saga
- Original text and translation at the Icelandic Saga Database
- National and University Library of Iceland (2009). "AM 162 G fol". handrit.is. Retrieved 2017-01-19.
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