Anthyllis

Anthyllis
	Anthyllis vulneraria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Clade:	Robinioids
Tribe:	Loteae
Genus:	Anthyllis; L. (1753)
Sections and species
	See text
Synonyms
	Aspalathoides (DC.) K.Koch (1853); Barba-jovis Adans. (1763); Circinnus Medik. (1787); Cornicina Boiss. (1840); Fakeloba Raf. (1838); Hymenocarpos Savi (1798); Pogonitis Rchb. (1837); Vulneraria Mill. (1754); Zenopogon Link (1831);

Anthyllis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. This genus contains both herbaceous and shrubby species and is distributed in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The most widespread and familiar species is A. vulneraria (kidney vetch), a familiar grassland flower which has also been introduced to New Zealand.

Anthyllis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the following case-bearers of the genus Coleophora: C. acanthyllidis, C. protecta (both feed exclusively on A. tragacanthoides), C. hermanniella (feeds exclusively on A. hermanniae), C. vestalella (feeds exclusively on A. cytisoides) and C. vulnerariae (feeds exclusively on A. vulneraria).

Species[edit]

Anthyllis comprises the following species:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Section Anthyllis[edit]

Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe
Anthyllis vulneraria L.
- subsp. abyssinica (Sagorski) Cullen
- subsp. ajmasiana (Pau) Raynaud & Sauvage
- subsp. alpestris (Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.
- subsp. alpicola (Brugg.) Gutermann
- subsp. argyrophylla (Rothm.) Cullen
- subsp. arundana (Boiss. & Reut.) Vasc.
- subsp. atlantis Emb. & Maire
- subsp. balearica (Coss. ex Mares & Vigin.) O. Bolos & Vigo
- subsp. boissieri (Sagorski) Bornm.
- subsp. borealis (Rouy) Jalas
- subsp. bulgarica (Sagorski) Cullen
- subsp. calcicola (Schur) Simk.
- subsp. carpatica (Pant.) Nyman
- subsp. colorata (Juz.) Tzvelev
- subsp. corbierei (Salmon & Travis) Cullen
- subsp. fatmae Font Quer
- subsp. forondae (Sennen) Cullen
- subsp. fruticans Emb.
- subsp. gandogeri (Sagorski) Maire
- subsp. hispidissima (Sagorski) Cullen
- subsp. iberica (W.Becker) Jalas
- subsp. iframensis Cullen
- subsp. insularum (Rothm.) Romo
- subsp. lapponica Hyl.
- subsp. lusitanica (Cullen & P. Silva) Franco
- subsp. maritima (Hagen) Corb.
- subsp. matris-filiae Emb. & Maire
- subsp. maura (Beck) Maire
- subsp. microcephala (Willk.) Benedi
- subsp. nivalis (Willk.) Rivas Mart. & al.
- subsp. pindicola Cullen
- subsp. polyphylla (DC.) "Nyman, p.p."
- subsp. praeporea (A. Kern.) Bornm.
- subsp. pseudoarundana H. Lindb.
- subsp. pulchella (Vis.) Bornm.
- subsp. pyrenaica (Beck) Cullen
- subsp. reuteri Cullen
- subsp. rifana (Emb. & Maire) Cullen
- subsp. rubriflora (DC.) Arcang.
- subsp. saharae (Sagorski) Maire
- subsp. sampaiana (Rothm.) Vasc.
- subsp. schiwereckii (DC.) Tzvelev
- subsp. stenophylloides Cullen
- subsp. vitellina (Velen.) Kuzmanov
- subsp. vulneraria L.
  - var. font-queri (Rothm.) Cullen
  - var. macedonica (Degen & Dörfl.) Micevski & Matevski
  - var. vulneraria L.
- subsp. vulnerarioides (All.) Arcang.
- subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Cullen

Section Barba-Jovis[edit]

Anthyllis aurea Welden
Anthyllis barba-jovis L.
Anthyllis hermanniae L.
Anthyllis hystrix (Barcelo) Cardona & al.
Anthyllis splendens Willd.

Section Cornicina[edit]

Section Dorycnioides[edit]

Anthyllis onobrychoides Cav.
Anthyllis polycephala Desf.
Anthyllis ramburii Boiss.
Anthyllis rupestris Coss.
Anthyllis tejedensis Boiss.
- subsp. plumosa (E. Domínguez) Benedí
- subsp. tejedensis Boiss.
Anthyllis warnieri Emb.

Section Oreanthyllis[edit]

Anthyllis lagascana Benedi
Anthyllis montana L.
- subsp. atropurpurea (Vuk.) Pignatti
- subsp. hispanica (Degen & Hervier) Cullen
- subsp. montana L.
- subsp. jacquinii (A.Kern.) Hayek

Section Terniflora[edit]

Anthyllis cytisoides L.
Anthyllis terniflora (Lag.) Pau

Incertae Sedis[edit]

Anthyllis aegaea Turrill
Anthyllis coccinea (L.) Beck
Anthyllis fennica (Jalas) Akulova
Anthyllis hegetschweileri (Hegetschweiler-Bodmer) Brügger
Anthyllis henoniana Coss.
Anthyllis hispidissima (Sagorski) W. Becker
Anthyllis langei (Jalas) G. H. Loos
Anthyllis pallidiflora (Jord. ex Sagorski) Prain
Anthyllis polyphylloides Juz.
Anthyllis variegata Grossh.
Anthyllis webbiana Hook.

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status[edit]

The status of the following species is unresolved:^[5]

Anthyllis adriatica Beck
Anthyllis alpina G.Don
Anthyllis argentea Desv.
Anthyllis argentea Salisb.
Anthyllis aspalathoides L.
Anthyllis asphaltoides L.
Anthyllis baldensis A.Kern. ex Sagorski
Anthyllis bicephalos Gilib.
Anthyllis bicolor Bertol.
Anthyllis bicolor Bertol. ex Colla
Anthyllis bicolor Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Anthyllis bidentata Munby
Anthyllis biflora Sol.
Anthyllis caucasica (Grossh.) Juz.
Anthyllis chelmea Rothm.
Anthyllis cherleri Brügger
Anthyllis cicerifolia Pourr. ex Colmeiro
Anthyllis circinnata (L.) D.D.Sokoloff
Anthyllis collina Salisb.
Anthyllis communis Rouy
Anthyllis cretica Lam.
Anthyllis cupensis Lam.
Anthyllis densifolia Formánek
Anthyllis depressa Lange
Anthyllis dinarica Beck
Anthyllis expallens Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Anthyllis flava Gouan
Anthyllis fuersteinii Murr
Anthyllis genistoides Dufour
Anthyllis glaucescens Kit.
Anthyllis gracilis Salisb.
Anthyllis guyoti Chodat
Anthyllis herzegovina Sagorski
Anthyllis heterophylla L.
Anthyllis hosmarensis Pau
Anthyllis hystrix (Willk. ex F. Barcelo) M. A. Cardona, J. Contandriopoulus & E. Sierra
Anthyllis indica Lour.
Anthyllis italica Loudon
Anthyllis jancheniana K.Malý ex Asch. & Graebn.
Anthyllis kerneri Sagorski
Anthyllis kosanini Degen
Anthyllis lateriflora Pau
Anthyllis leguminosa Gray
Anthyllis linifolia L.
Anthyllis lybica Rothm.
Anthyllis macrocarpa Walp.
Anthyllis media Pau
Anthyllis mogadorensis Rothm.
Anthyllis moncephalos Gilib.
Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii (Rchb. f.) Rohlena
Anthyllis multicaulis (Lam.) Pau
Anthyllis numidica Coss. & Durieu
Anthyllis occidentalis Rothm.
Anthyllis onoides Burm.f.
Anthyllis oreigenes Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Anthyllis pallida Opiz ex Nyman
Anthyllis pentaphylla Steud.
Anthyllis pseudo-arundana H. Lindb.
Anthyllis pseudoarundanum H.Lindb.
Anthyllis pseudo-cytisus Walp.
Anthyllis pseudo-vulneraria Sagorski
Anthyllis pubescens Stokes
Anthyllis quinqueflora L.f.
Anthyllis rubra Gouan
Anthyllis rubriflora (Ser.) Degen
Anthyllis rubriflora Hegetschw.
Anthyllis rustica Mill.
Anthyllis rusticana Wender.
Anthyllis sanguinea Schur
Anthyllis sericata Chatenier ex Rouy
Anthyllis serpentini Bruegger ex Sagorski
Anthyllis subdinarica Sagorski
Anthyllis tangerina Pau
Anthyllis tenuicaulis (Sagorski) Fritsch
Anthyllis tirolensis Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Anthyllis tournefortii Schult. ex Steud.
Anthyllis variicolor Jeanj.
Anthyllis variiflora Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Anthyllis versicolor Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Anthyllis visciflora L.f.
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. balearica (Coss. ex Marès & Vigin.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. boscii Kerguelen
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. dertosensis (Rothm.) Font Quer
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. multifolia (W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. nana (Ten.) Tammaro
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. saharae (Sagorski) Jahand. & Maire
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. bulgarica (Sagorski) Micevski & Matevski
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. nana Ten.
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. rubriflora DC.
Anthyllis vulnernarioides Bonj. ex Reichb.
Hymenocarpos nummularius (DC.) G. Don^[6]
Hymenocarpos radiatus (L.) Cav.^[6]
Hymenocarpos radiatus Link^[6]

Hybrids[edit]

The following hybrids have been described:^[5]

Anthyllis ×baltica Juz. ex Z.V.Klochkova
Anthyllis ×cazulensis Rivas Goday & Esteve Chueca
Anthyllis ×currasii P.P. Ferrer, Roselló & Guara (= Anthyllis cytisoides (Lag.) Pau × Anthyllis lagascana Benedí)^[7]
Anthyllis ×fortuita Guara & P.P.Ferrer
Anthyllis ×polyphylloides Juz.

References[edit]

^ "Anthyllis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
^ Degtjareva GV, Valiejo-Roman CM, Samigullin TH, Guara-Requena M, Sokoloff DD (2012). "Phylogenetics of Anthyllis (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Loteae): Partial incongruence between nuclear and plastid markers; A long branch problem and implications for morphological evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 693–707. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.010. PMID 22142737.
^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Aenictophyton". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Anthyllis". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Plant List entry for Anthyllis". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Plant List entry for Hymenocarpos". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ Ferrer-Gallego PP, Roselló R, Guara M (2016). "A new hybrid in the genus Anthyllis (Loteae-Leguminosae) from the eastern Iberian Peninsula". Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 73 (2): e040. doi:10.3989/ajbm.2333. hdl:10550/68408.

External links[edit]

LegumeWeb
Data related to Anthyllis at Wikispecies
Media related to Anthyllis at Wikimedia Commons

[1] "Anthyllis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2020.

[Degtjareva-2] Degtjareva GV, Valiejo-Roman CM, Samigullin TH, Guara-Requena M, Sokoloff DD (2012). "Phylogenetics of Anthyllis (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Loteae): Partial incongruence between nuclear and plastid markers; A long branch problem and implications for morphological evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 693–707. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.010. PMID 22142737.

[3] "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Aenictophyton". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

[4] USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Anthyllis". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

[PlantList-5] "The Plant List entry for Anthyllis". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

[PlantList2-6] "The Plant List entry for Hymenocarpos". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

[7] Ferrer-Gallego PP, Roselló R, Guara M (2016). "A new hybrid in the genus Anthyllis (Loteae-Leguminosae) from the eastern Iberian Peninsula". Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 73 (2): e040. doi:10.3989/ajbm.2333. hdl:10550/68408.

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