Mrač

Mrač
Mrač
Municipality
	View from the east
	Flag Coat of arms
	Mrač Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 49°49′47″N 14°41′26″E / 49.82972°N 14.69056°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Benešov
First mentioned	1318
Area
• Total	6.15 km2 (2.37 sq mi)
Elevation	331 m (1,086 ft)
Population (2023-01-01)
• Total	852
• Density	140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	257 21
Website	www.mrac.cz

Mrač is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Etymology[edit]

The name is derived from the personal name Mrak, meaning "Mrak's (court or castle)".^[2]

Geography[edit]

Mrač is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Benešov and 26 km (16 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill V Hrobech at 410 m (1,350 ft) above sea level, located on the southern municipal border. The stream Benešovský potok flows through the municipality.

History[edit]

The first written mention of Mrač is from 1318. The owners changed often and included various lesser nobles. In 1727, Mrač was sold to Count Jan Josef of Vrtba, who annexed it to the Konopiště estate.^[3]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	387	—
1880	451	+16.5%
1890	562	+24.6%
1900	554	−1.4%
1910	512	−7.6%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	483	−5.7%
1930	582	+20.5%
1950	568	−2.4%
1961	661	+16.4%
1970	650	−1.7%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	613	−5.7%
1991	577	−5.9%
2001	643	+11.4%
2011	800	+24.4%
2021	907	+13.4%

Source: Censuses^[4]^[5]

Transport[edit]

The I/3 road (part of the European route E55) passes through the municipality.

Mrač is located on the Prague–Benešov railway line.^[6]

Sights[edit]

The only cultural monument in Mrač is the Mrač Fortress. It is a complex of three buildings that consists of a stronghold from the 13th century, a brick fortress from the end of the 14th century, and the remains of a castle.^[7]

Gallery[edit]

Benešovský potok in Mrač
Mrač Fortress

References[edit]

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). pp. 142–143.
^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Mrač. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Benešov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 15–16.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Detail stanice Mrač" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
^ "Tvrz a archeologické stopy" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-09.

External links[edit]

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.

[2] Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). pp. 142–143.

[3] "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Mrač. Retrieved 2023-06-09.

[4] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Benešov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 15–16.

[5] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[6] "Detail stanice Mrač" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-21.

[7] "Tvrz a archeologické stopy" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-09.

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