Nobbys Head Light

Nobbys Head Light
	Nobbys Head Light, 1902
Location	Nobbys Head, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates	32°55′6.86″S 151°47′54.27″E / 32.9185722°S 151.7984083°E
Tower
Constructed	1821 (first)
Construction	dressed sandstone
Automated	1935
Height	9.8 metres (32 ft)
Shape	cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markings	white tower and lantern
Operator	Australian Maritime Safety Authority
Heritage	listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List
Fog signal	siren: 1 blast every 20s.
Light
First lit	1858 (current)
Focal height	35 metres (115 ft)
Intensity	580,000 cd
Range	24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi)
Characteristic	Fl (3) W 20s.
Commonwealth Heritage List
Official name	Nobbys Lighthouse
Type	Historic
Criteria	A.1, A.4, B.2, F.1, G.1
Designated	22 June 2004
Reference no.	105373

Nobbys Head Light is an active lighthouse on Nobbys Head, a headland on the south side of the entrance to Newcastle Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.^[2]^[1]^[3]^[4] An image of the lighthouse is included in the coat of arms of the City of Newcastle.^[5]

The lighthouse is operated by the Newcastle Port Corporation. The headland is managed by the Land Property Management Authority^[6] and is open to the public Sundays from 10am to 4pm.

History[edit]

The first beacon in the area was an open coal fire set on Signal Head, with a range of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi; 3.8 nmi). This was changed in 1821 to a large metal device burning oil, which was visible for 12 kilometres (7.5 mi; 6.5 nmi), but shortly reverted to coal as the oil system was not reliable.

By 1846 Nobbys Head, originally a small islet more than 60 metres (200 ft) high, was connected to the mainland with a causeway. The island was reduced in height to improve the sailing conditions and to accommodate a lighthouse and signal station, built in 1858. The lighthouse was designed by Alexander Dawson, the New South Wales Government Architect. The original light had an intensity of 20,000 cd and was attended by three lighthouse keepers.

In 1934 the light was electrified and automated.

The current light source is a 120-electronvolt (19 aJ) 1,000-watt (1.3 hp), quartz halogen lamp and the power source is mains electricity with a diesel generator as backup. Currently at the site are three one-story keeper's houses, a three-story signal station, and other buildings housing the port watch. The entire station is floodlit at night.

Heritage listing[edit]

On 22 June 2004, the lighthouse and associated structures were registered on the Commonwealth Heritage List.^[7] On 21 October 1980, the lighthouse was listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate.^[8]

Gallery[edit]

Nobbys Head, 2009
Nobbys Head in 1887
View of Nobbys Head from a distance

Notes[edit]

^ According to "Lighthouses of Australia". Directory of Lighthouses says 1854.^[1]
^ According to List of Lights. "Lighthouses of Australia" says 35 metres (115 ft).^[2]
^ According to List of Lights. "Lighthouses of Australia" says 25 metres (82 ft).^[2]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 124.
^ "The Nobbys Head Lighthouse at Newcastle". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
^ Searle, Garry. "Nobby". Lighthouses of New South Wales. SeaSide Lights.
^ "Commonwealth heritage places in New South Wales (Nobbys Lighthouse, Newcastle East)". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Retrieved 21 July 2008.
^ McMahon, Jeannette (23 November 2010). "Opening Nobbys headland to the public". ABC News. Newcastle, Australia. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
^ "Nobbys Lighthouse (Place ID 105373)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 22 June 2004. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
^ "Nobbys Lighthouse (Place ID 1311)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 21 October 1980. Retrieved 3 November 2017.

External links[edit]

"Nobbys Lighthouse Headland & Breakwater (Coal Rover Precinct)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
"Nobbys Signal Station". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
"Nobbys Lighthouse Cottages". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
"Nobbys Grounds". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

[2] According to "Lighthouses of Australia". Directory of Lighthouses says 1854.^[1]

[4] According to List of Lights. "Lighthouses of Australia" says 35 metres (115 ft).^[2]

[5] According to List of Lights. "Lighthouses of Australia" says 25 metres (82 ft).^[2]

[rowlett-1] Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 29 August 2010.

[ngall-3] List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 124.

[6] "The Nobbys Head Lighthouse at Newcastle". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.

[7] Searle, Garry. "Nobby". Lighthouses of New South Wales. SeaSide Lights.

[8] "Commonwealth heritage places in New South Wales (Nobbys Lighthouse, Newcastle East)". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Retrieved 21 July 2008.

[9] McMahon, Jeannette (23 November 2010). "Opening Nobbys headland to the public". ABC News. Newcastle, Australia. Retrieved 23 March 2013.

[10] "Nobbys Lighthouse (Place ID 105373)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 22 June 2004. Retrieved 3 November 2017.

[11] "Nobbys Lighthouse (Place ID 1311)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 21 October 1980. Retrieved 3 November 2017.

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v t e Lighthouses of New South Wales and Jervis Bay Territory
North Coast	Fingal Head Cape Byron Richmond River Clarence River North Solitary Island South Solitary Island Smoky Cape Tacking Point Crowdy Head Sugarloaf Point Nelson Head Point Stephens Nobbys Head Norah Head
Outside Sydney Harbour	Barrenjoey Hornby Macquarie Cape Baily
Inside Sydney Harbour	Grotto Point Bradleys Head Fort Denison Robertson Point Parriwi Head Eastern Channel Western Channel Vaucluse Bay – Front Vaucluse Bay – Rear Shark Island
South Coast	Wollongong Head Wollongong Breakwater Kiama Crookhaven Heads Point Perpendicular Cape St George Warden Head Burrewarra Point Montague Island Green Cape
See also List of lighthouses in Australia